2022年廣西賀州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

賀州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題第I卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（-）聽(tīng)句子、選畫(huà)面。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍4L4L.2.（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.I'mfine.Kmfive.Howareyou?A.Ifsadog.He'smyfather.She'smymother.A.Iagree.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.A.Congratulations!B.Kmsorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!A.That'sallright.Itwasexpensive.Thankyou.（三）對(duì)話理解。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A.聽(tīng)五段短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?Becauseit'sboring.Becauseit'sexciting.Becauseit'srelaxing.WhereareTom'sbooks?Inthebag.Onthechair.Onthedesk.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?GoalongthestreetTurnrightTurnleftWhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?At3o'clock.At4o'clock.At5o'clock.What'sthemangoingtodotoday?Goskating.Playfootball.Goshopping.B,聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第16、17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlikebest?Green.White.RedHowmuchisthebag?Its18yuan.Its19yuan.Its20yuan.C.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第18~20小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。What'sthematterwiththeman?Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.Hecan'tfinishhisworkontime.Hedoesn'thavetimetodoexercise.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?ForonedayFortwodays.Forthreedays.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Visitthedoctoroften.Stopdrinkingcoffee.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解一（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答第21?25小題。短文讀兩遍。Whatarethebiggestcats?Tigers.Lions.Wolves.Whatsizeisatiger?Almost3meterslong.Almost4meterslong.Almost5meterslong.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit'scold.Whenit'scool.Whenit'shot.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?Inthecountryside.Inthemountains.Intheforests.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?Forwater.Forsleep.Forfood.（五）聽(tīng)短文，填信息。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全以下信息，每空填一詞，將單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡上。短文讀兩遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreaklInthegardenon26daysWhattodointheaftenPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycBy 28 taxiWhotohavedinnervnds 29 thebandWhattodoafterReadabook

noHinnhcmar\r QC T\Z二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。31.Sheoftenplayschessonweekends.anatheD./myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.ForAtInOfTherearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredandisgreen.theotheranotherotherstheothersAndydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sosheeatsit.oftensometimesusuallynever—Howmuchdoyouneed?—Weneedtwokeggpearpotato36.1won'tgotothemoviesthisafternoonI'mfree.orunlessbecausethanYoudrivewithoutalicense!canmustmustn'tmayWehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.turnoffputofftakeoffgetoff9.Aftertheboy/shomework,hewentouttoplay.finishedfinisheswasfinishedisfinished-Couldyoupleasetellme?-NextSundaymorning.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainwhenwillwegotoGupoMountainwhywewenttoGupoMountainwhydidwegotoGupoMountain三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit'sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith 41 ,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,_42 keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour 43 upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto 44 somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith_45orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.Itsimportanttobe 46 withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger'scar._47darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou'renotsurewhetheritssafeornot,go 48 someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas 49 asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan 50 theattentionofpeoplearound.A.usB.meC.youD.themA.becauseB.soC.thoughD.butA.handsB.armsC.noseD.headA.talktoB.listentoC.waitfor D.lookforA.parents B.sistersC.brothersD.friendsA.careful B.carefullyC.carelessD.carelesslyA.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.CleanA.toB.forC.withD.withoutA.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestA.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget四、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ATHESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren'sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere'llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根據(jù)校歷內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?Theteachers.Thestudents.TheAmericanvisitors.Thefootballfans.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?June3rd.July1st.July3rd.July5th.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJulySth?TheSchoolTrip.TheVisittoHezhou.TheHopeCup.TheSchoolConcert.BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought（干旱）andthecorndidn'tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns（谷倉(cāng)）.Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn'tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother'shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother'spile（堆）.Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother'sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn'tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。Howwasthetwobrothers'life?Richandhappy.Richbutsad.Poorbuthappy.Poorandsad.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?Theircomdidn'tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.Theycollectedmuchgrain.Theydidn'tgrowanycornatall.Theysoldalltheirgrain.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?Hesleptwell.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?Theybothhadasmallfamily.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.Theydidn'tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall.Theywerestrictmen.CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn'thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.

StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved（雕亥!|）intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets（木偶）behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper.Stone.Bamboo.Wood.Howmanychildren'sgamesarementionedinthispassage?Three.Four.Five.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion“probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋B.場(chǎng)合C.機(jī)會(huì)D.目標(biāo)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Children'sGamesinAncientChina.Children'sGamesinSmartPhones,iPadsorComputers.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking（滲漏）.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner（襯層）tomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic（生物塑料）“thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp（木漿）.Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis.howtousefewlinershowtomakeperfectlinerskeepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownkeepingthepaperbottlesfromleakingWhatdoestheunderlinedword/zFrugalpac/zreferto?ADanishmilkcompany.ADanishbeercompany.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.Ifsimpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Paperbottlesarenotperfect.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming. 66 No,Idon/t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?67 Whatcanwedo?68 Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.Itsoundsgreat. 69 Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.Iagree.Besides, 70 Letsdoit.A:OKThereissomuchwecando.Idon'tlikedoinghousework.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.AndIcancleantherooms.That'sagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyplans?第n卷六、綜合填空（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）選詞填空：（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填一詞。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof71chrysalis（蛹）.Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis72,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（掙扎）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe73inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto"W.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore74theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig75/usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He76upacollegeattheageof30.HisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlyHeworked77inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,78alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively79youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant80themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（-）單詞拼寫(xiě)：根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）My（夢(mèng)想）istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.Thisismybookandthatis（你的）.Mymotheralways（i己得）toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.Shehasalready（找到）anewjob.Sallythinksthenewsismore（有教育意義的）thanthesitcom.Octo