新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 43知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 講義

Lesson43Fullyinsuredinsure[?n'???(r)]v.投保，為……上保險(xiǎn)insure…against…Ihaveinsuredmyhouseagainstfire/burglary.Ihaveinsuredmyselfagainstillness.insure…for…They’veinsuredthepaintingforamillionpounds.insure(US)/ensure(UK)=makesure/certaininsure/ensurepassengersafetyOnemoregoalwillensure/ensurevictory.Theroleofthepoliceistoinsure/ensure(that)thelawisobeyed.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.(that)…Thedealerassuredmeofitsquality.Iassureyou(that)I’llbethereontime.recover[r?'k?v?(r)]v.重新獲得，找回，賺回，補(bǔ)償；康復(fù)，恢復(fù)正常Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.recoversth.fromsth.Twobodieswererecoveredfromthewreckage.Hewasentitledtorecoverdamagesfromthedefendants.Afterafewdaysoffever,shebegantorecover.recoverfrom…He'sinhospital,recoveringfromaheartattack.soonrecoveredfromtheeffectsoftherecover restore regainadmittedly[?d'm?t?dli]adv.誠然，的確，確實(shí)admittedlyadv.used,especiallyatthebeginningofasentence,whenyouareacceptingthatsthistrue誠然，的確，確實(shí)Admittedly,hedidn'tknowthatatthetime.Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwas18feetlongandsixfeetwide.Admittedly,...,but...Granted,…,but…Itistruethat...,but...Admittedly,itwasdifficult,butitwasn'timpossible.Granted,hedoesn'tlooktoobadforhisage,butIdon'tfancyhim.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.Itistruethat/Admittedly,/Granted,...,butthatisnottosaythat...butitdoesnotfollowthat...butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthat...butthereisnoguaranteethat…(pursuetheirgraduateAdmittedly,manycollegestudentschoosetopursuetheirgraduatestudies,butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheywanttobescholars.annual['?nju?l]adj.每年的，年度的annualincome/meeting/ringannuallyadv.ThejazzfestivalisheldannuallyinJuly.yearlyadj.&adv.yearlyincome/interest/budgetThemagazineisissuedtwiceyearly.dailyadj.&adv.daily(=everyday)lifeThezooisopendaily(=everyday).weeklyadj.&adv.aweeklymagazineThegroupmeetsweekly(=everyweek).monthlyadj.&adv.amonthlysalaryof$850Theymeetmonthly(=everymonth)todiscussprogress.biannualbiennial triennialcentennial perennialperennialhappiness/youthdecade century millenniumteenager['ti:ne?d??(r)]n.13~19歲的青少年teenager teenamagazineaimedatteenagers/teensinone’steensShewasinherteenswhenshemethim.teenageateenageboy teenagedaughteryouthagangofyouthsyoungsterYouyoungstershavegotyourwholelifeaheadofyou.minorItisillegaltosellalcoholtoaminor.adolescentAnadolescentbetweentheagesof13and19iscalledateenager.anadolescentboyjuvenileMostofthesuspectswerejuvenilesundertheageof17.juveniledelinquentjuveniledelinquencyhaul[h?:l]v.（用繩子）用力拖拉Rescueworkersattachedthementoropesbeforehaulingthemtosafety.dragHedraggedtheheavychestacrossthefloor.Thepolicedraggedthesoccerhooliganoffthepitch.towMycarbrokedownandhadtobetowedtoagarage.trailShewalkedslowlyalongthepath,herskirttrailinginthemud.tugWetuggeditsohardthattheropebroke.pull/drawagonizing['?g?na?z??]adj.令人痛苦的，令人傷腦筋的anagonizinginjuryanagonizingchoice/decision/dilemmaagonizedanagonizedexpression/screamagonizeabout/over…ForIagonizedaboutwhethertoaccepthisadvice.Hegroanedinvertically['v?:t?kl?]adv.垂直地theverticallychallengedthehorizontallychallengeddiagonallyThepathgoesdiagonallyacrossthefield.vertical/perpendicularhorizontaldiagonalcurvedcircuitous/tortuousTheroadistortuous,buttheprospectsarebright.insurance~company ~agent/~policy ~premiummedicalcare~ endowment~unemployment~ housingfundinsurancesocial~ personal~commercial~ life~accident~ ~fire~ car~normallyadv.1.usually通常Thejourneynormallytakesabouttwohours.normallyadv.2.inanormalway正常地Herheartisbeatingnormally.possessions/propertyproperty/realestatebelongings/thingspracticen.習(xí)俗，慣例，習(xí)慣性的做法Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.open-air=outdooradj.an~concert/swimmingpoolintheopenair=outdoors=outofdoorsadv.Theweddingwasheld~.indooradj. indoorsfeten.BrEanoutdooreventwheretherearecompetitionsandthingstoeatanddrink,usuallyorganizedtogetmoney游園會(huì),義賣會(huì)intheeventof…incaseof…Thepartywillbeheldindoorsintheeventof/incaseofrain.inanyevent=inanycase=comewhatmay~IshallgobeforeTuesday.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.needlesstosayNeedlesstosay,theman'snamewasHansBussmanandhereallywasFranz'slong-lostbrother.Themorehegets,themorehewants.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoresocialismspreads,thestrongerbecometheforcesofpeace.Theyoungerthechild,themorethechild’sneedofsleep.Theyoungerthechildis,themoreis/willbethechild’sneedofsleep.Thehigherthestandardofliving,thegreatertheamountofpaperused.Thehigherthestandardoflivingis,thegreateris/willbetheamountofpaperused.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakesis,thehigherwillbethepremiumyouwillhavetopay.Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.itisnotuncommon(forsb.)todoItisnotuncommonforstudentstohavebankloans.ItisnotuncommonforChinesetobegivennamesofpopularslogans.claimn.索賠要求Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.make/fileaclaimfor…drop/waiveaclaimfor…allow/upholdaclaimfor…dismiss/rejectaclaimfor…Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.so(tht)1.2.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，譯為“以便”=inorderthat…，從句謂語動(dòng)詞中多出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might,should,would等。Wepaidhimimmediately,so(that)heleftcontented.Wepaidhimimmediately,so(that)hewouldleavecontented.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Inthenewcountryhebecameabsorbedinmakinganewlifeforthetwoofus,sothathegraduallyceasedtogrieve.Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.bakev.tocookfoodinanovenwithoutextrafatorliquid焙烤Duringaradioprogramme,acompanyofbiscuitmanufacturersonceaskedlistenerstobakebiscuitsandsendthemtotheirfactory.fairn.alargepubliceventwheregoodsareboughtandsold,usuallyfromtableswhichhavebeenspeciallyarrangedfortheevent,andwherethereisoftenentertainment大型集市，廟會(huì)dide（thatFromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.IdecidedthatImusthavetakenawrongturningsomewhere.Herfirstimpulsewastogoroundalltheroomslookingforthethieves,butthenshedecidedthatatherageitmightbemoreprudenttohavesomeonewithher,soshewenttofetchtheporterfromhisbasement.shortlybefore/after…Theaccidenthappenedshortlybeforemidday.Isawhimshortlybeforehedied.Policearrivedatthesceneshortlyaftermidnight.Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.ShortlyafterwardsShortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.longbefore/after…HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.launchv.toputaboatorshipintothewater使船下水Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediatelytorescuethefourmen.innn.asmallhotelorpub,especiallyanoldoneinthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)下的）酒館，客棧bemorethan…can/could...WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.ThepainismorethanIcanbear.ThestoryismorethanIcanbelieve.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerandtheownerarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.arecoveryvehicle/truckonefortakingbroken-downcars,etc.toagarage維修拖車（把毀壞的汽車等拉回修理廠的車）Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.shiver/trembleSheshiveredatthethoughtofgoingintothedarkhousealone.Weweretremblingwithexcitement.Thebridgetrembledasthetrainspedacrossit.Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Bythistimeherlegswerebeginningtotremble,soshesatdownandacceptedacupofverystrongtea,whilehetelephonedthepolice.lookonThegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.onlookerWelookonherasadaughter.locateTheylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.haveahardtimedoingsth.ShehadahardtimewritingthedearJohnletter.haveagoodtimedoingsth.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.hawsern.（船上的）粗纜繩fixsth.to/onsth.Theshelvesshouldbefixedtothewallwithscrews.winchn.絞車，卷揚(yáng)機(jī)put/ooperationtomakesthstartworking開動(dòng)，實(shí)施，使生效It'stimetoputourplanintooperation.NewlegislationwillbebroughtintooperationinJanuary.gentlyadv.carefully,withoutalotofforceorsuddenchangeinmovement小心翼翼地Frankgentlyliftedthecrockeryoutoftheboxandsuddenlynoticedaminiaturepaintingatthebottomofthepackingcase.momentn.1.aparticularpointintimeJustatthatmomenttherewasaknockonthedoor.momentn.2.averyshortperiodoftimeI'llcomebacktothatpointinamoment.Itwasquietforamoment,thenRaespoke.'Idon'tunderstand,'saidLucyafteramoment.perch beperchedon…Thepathledtoatinyvillage(whichwas)perchedonthesteepsidesofamountain.precariousaprecariousfutureHeisinprecarioushealth.precariouslyTheylivedprecariouslyontheincomefromafewsmallinvestments.overbalancev.失去平衡be/feelobligedtodosth.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,…HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.clampn.deviceforholdingthingstightlytogether,usubymeansofascrew夾具，夾鉗 rest(sth.)on/againststh.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.start(sth.?)upifanengine,caretc.startsup,oryoustartitup,itbeginsworkingThedrivergotbackintothecarandstartedup.Rorystarteduptheengineandgotthevehiclemoving.Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.torrentn.洪流intorrentsTherainca