Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 課文翻譯和知識(shí)點(diǎn)- 新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)

Lesson25TheCuttySark“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)帆船Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。WhatpieceofbadluckpreventedtheCuttySarkfromwinningtherace?Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreewich.Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofpast.Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.TheCuttySarkwasonethefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktooklead.Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasadangerthatifshetraveledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Theseisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.參考譯文人們?cè)诟窳滞稳钥煽吹?9世紀(jì)最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)。它停在陸地上，每年接待成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者。它給人們留下深刻的印象，使人們回憶起歷史上的巨型帆船，在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)之類(lèi)的帆船被用來(lái)從中國(guó)運(yùn)回茶葉，從澳大利亞運(yùn)回羊毛?！翱ǖ偎_克”號(hào)是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。唯一可以與之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”號(hào)帆船。兩船于1872年6月18日同時(shí)從上海啟航駛往英國(guó)，途中展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)激烈的比賽。這場(chǎng)比賽持續(xù)了整整4個(gè)月，是這類(lèi)比賽中的最后一次，它標(biāo)志著帆船偉大傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)束與一個(gè)新紀(jì)元的開(kāi)始。比賽開(kāi)始后，“賽姆皮雷”號(hào)率先抵達(dá)爪哇島。但在印度洋上，“卡薩薩克”號(hào)駛到了前面?？磥?lái)，它首先返抵英國(guó)是確信無(wú)疑的了，但它卻在比賽中連遭厄運(yùn)。8月份“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)遭到一場(chǎng)特大風(fēng)暴的襲擊，失去了一只舵。船身左右搖晃，無(wú)法操縱。船員用備用的木板在船上趕制了一只應(yīng)急用的舵，并克服重重困難將舵安裝就位，這樣一來(lái)，大大降低了船的航速。因?yàn)榇荒荛_(kāi)得太快，否則就有危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)急舵也會(huì)被刮走。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故，“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)落到了后面?？缭匠嗟篮?，船長(zhǎng)將船?？吭谝粋€(gè)港口，在那兒換了一只舵。但此時(shí)，“賽姆皮雷”號(hào)早已在500多英里之遙了。盡管換裝新舵時(shí)分秒必爭(zhēng)，但“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)已經(jīng)不可能取勝了，它抵達(dá)英國(guó)時(shí)比“塞姆皮雷”號(hào)晚了1個(gè)星期。但考慮到路上的多次耽擱，這個(gè)成績(jī)也已很不容易了。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果中途沒(méi)有失去舵，“卡帝薩克”號(hào)肯定能在比賽中輕易奪冠。一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionsimpressive[im'presiv]adj.給人深刻印象的steamship['sti:m?ip]n.蒸氣輪船vessel['vesl]n.輪船，大木船era['i?r?]n.時(shí)期．時(shí)代Java['d??v?]n.爪哇（印度尼西亞一島）rudder['r?d?]n.舵roll[r?ul]v.顛簸，搖擺steer[sti?]v.掌握方向temporary['temp?r?ri]adj.臨時(shí)的plank[pl??k]n.厚木板fit[fit]v.安裝Equator[i'kweit?]n.赤道delay[di'lei]n.耽誤impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的，令人佩服的（somethingseemsverygood,large,importantetc.sothatyouadmireit.）remainimpressivebeimpressiveeg.ThestatueofLibertystillremainssoimpressivestandingonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor.屹立于紐約港的一座小島的自由女神像任然還是那么讓人印象深刻。eg.TheHollywoodfilmproducerstryeverymeanstomaketheirfilmsrealandimpressivesoastodisguisetheinner-emptiness.好萊塢的制片人總是竭盡全力使他們的影片真實(shí)感人以掩蓋其內(nèi)容的空洞。impressv.tofillsbwithadmiration給人留下深刻印象eg.Whatthebookimpressedmemostwasitsvividlanguage.這本書(shū)給我印象最深刻的就是它生動(dòng)形象的語(yǔ)言。beimpressedwith/by對(duì)…留下深刻的印象eg.Wewerequiteimpressedwiththeimmensesizeofthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.我們無(wú)不對(duì)這世界上最長(zhǎng)的吊橋的龐大留下深刻印象。befavorablyimpressed對(duì)…有好印象eg.Ithinkthebosswasfavorablyimpressedbytheinterviewee.我覺(jué)得老板對(duì)面試者很推崇倍致。impresssthonsb使印象深刻（tomaketheimportanceofsthcleartosomeone）eg.Motherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.母親使我銘記勤勉的重要。brandv.1)tomakeamarkonsthesp.byburning,inordertoshowwhoitbelongsto給…打上烙?。?biāo)記）eg.ThelittlewhitelambwasbrandedwithletterB.這頭小白羊被打上了字母B的烙印。2)ofbadexperiences）toleaveamarkon（指不好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）印在（心口）eg.Hisunfortunatechildhoodisbrandedonhisheartforlife.他的不幸的童年一生都在他的心坎上留下了烙印。togivealastingbadnameto…對(duì)…加以永久性的污名brandsbas…eg.Theprisonerofwarwasbrandedasatraitor.這個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘被他們當(dāng)成了賣(mài)國(guó)賊。impression1)opinionundertheimpressiongivesbtheimpression2)amarkleftbypressingsthintoasoftsurface.（留下的）刻痕，痕跡eg.Thedealerheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglassinordertoprovethatitwasreal.那個(gè)小販為了向我證實(shí)這顆鉆石是真的，使勁往玻璃上一按，在上面留下一道很深的刻痕。asamarkof成為…的象征eg.ThestatueofLibertywasagifttotheUSAfromFrancein1886,asamarkoffriendshipandalsoinmemoryoftheaidFrancegavetheAmericansduringtheAmericanRevolution.（美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）steamship蒸汽輪船sailingship帆船jumpship潛逃；逃脫eg.Twoprisonersjumpedshiplastnight.tightship組織嚴(yán)密的高效機(jī)構(gòu)eg.Theyrunatightshiphereatyourcompany.他們把你的公司管理的井井有條。whenyourshipcomein當(dāng)發(fā)跡的時(shí)候，發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)eg.Whenmyshipcomesin,I’llquitworkandtravelaroundtheworld.canoe獨(dú)木舟paddleone’sowncanoe自力更生eg.NowIt’stimeforyoutolearntopaddleyourowncanoe.該是你學(xué)會(huì)自食其力的時(shí)候。vesseln.1)（formal）ashiporalargeboat大木船，輪船afishingvessel捕魚(yú)船，漁船2)acontainerforholdingliquids容器，器皿（以容納液體）eg.Emptyvesselsmakethemostsound.（諺語(yǔ)）（空的容器發(fā)出的聲音最大。）無(wú)知者叫聲最大。3)medicine:atubethatcarriesbloodthroughyourbody導(dǎo)管，脈管abloodvessel血管vein靜脈artery動(dòng)脈vehiclen.1)尤指路上的交通工具2)somethingthatyouuseinordertoachievesomethingoraswayofspreadingyourideas,expressingyouropinions（思想感情以及消息）的傳遞渠道，媒介eg.Rumoraswellasthepressisakindofvehicleforinformation.謠言和新聞媒介一樣也是傳遞消息的渠道之一。Java（anislandwhichispartofIndonesia.ItisnottheLargestoftheIndonesianisland,butitincludesthecapital,Jakartaandithasthehighestpopulation)爪哇，印度尼西亞的一個(gè)小島,印尼政府雅加達(dá)所在地，并且人口眾多。JAVA:trademarkatypeofcomputerlanguagedevelopedbysunMicrosystemsandusedesp.tooperateprogramsontheinternet.Itisused,forexample,tohelpprovidevideoandontheworld-wideweb.ruddern.（船，飛機(jī)）舵helmn.船柄，舵輪eg.atthehelm:inchargeofsth掌舵（握）eg.ThecompanyflourishedwiththepresentCEOatthehelm.bow船頭<->stern船尾screw螺旋槳anchor錨deck甲板hull船身mast船桅helmsman（船工，舵手），駕駛員steersman舵手steerv.1）todirectthecourseofashiporacar駕駛steeraboatintoNewYorkharbor.2）beinchargeofsth掌握，控制steersththrough/to(tobeinchargeofanorganizationandmakedecisionsthathelpitbesuccessful,esp.duringahardtime)eg.Thebosssteeredthecompanythroughthehardyearsofrecession.該公司的老板在商業(yè)衰退的最艱難的幾年中引導(dǎo)企業(yè)走出困境。jockeyn.騎師someonewhoridesahorseinracesv.1)totrytogetintothebestpositionorsituation巧妙地?fù)屜萰ockeyforpositioneg.Wejockeyedforpositionatthebartoenjoythefootballmatch.2)jockeysbintodoingsth(tograduallypersuadesomeonetodosth)說(shuō)服某人做某事eg.Doyouthinkyoucanjockeythemintoacceptingouroffer?你覺(jué)得能說(shuō)服他們接受我們出的價(jià)錢(qián)嗎？temporaryadj.短期的，臨時(shí)的（lastingforonlyalimitedperiodoftime）temporaryjobs短期工作temporaryaccommodation臨時(shí)住所temporaryrudder備用的舵（應(yīng)急用的舵）permanentadj.(continuingtoexistforalongtimeorforallfuturetime)permanentpeace永久的和平apermanenttooth恒齒，永久（成人）齒permanentwave燙發(fā)provisional臨時(shí)的，（待變得）（toexistforonlyashorttimeandlikelytobechangedinthefuture）aprovisionalgovernmentplankn.大塊的木板boardn.木板aplankbed木板床walktheplank1)tobeforcedtowalkalongaboardlaidoverthesideoftheshipuntilyoufalloffthesea（17世紀(jì)海盜處死俘虜?shù)囊环N辦法）把人眼睛蒙起來(lái)讓其在突出舷外的板上行走而落海。2)tobedismissedfromyourjob被迫放棄職務(wù)（Am.）eg.TheCEOwhofailedtosteerhiscompanythroughtherecessionhadwalktheplank.那位未能在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期帶領(lǐng)公司走出困境的CEO不得不被迫辭職。fitvt.1)toputasmallpieceofequipmentintoaplace,oranewpartontoamachine安裝，設(shè)置fitsth…toeg.Wefitanti-theftdevicestoournewcar.我們給新車(chē)安裝了防盜裝置。install安裝（機(jī)器設(shè)備）installatelephoneinstallacomputertobetherightsizeandshapeforsb合身，得體eg.Thenewdressfitsme.fitsblikeaglove十分合體（tofittheshapeofsb’sbodyperfectly）fitv.合身（不大不小），合適suitv.（衣服顏色，式樣）與…相配，相稱(chēng)，適合eg.Casualclothesreallydon’tsuither.eg.NewYorkdoesn’tsuiteveryone.eg.Will10o’clocksuityou?fitinwith:getwellalongwith與（人）相處融洽eg.Thenewcomerdoesn’tfitinwiththeclass.match:thingslookgoodtogether相適應(yīng)，協(xié)調(diào)eg.Thecurtainsdon’tmatchthecarpet.gotogethergowith(eachother)(thingslookrighttogetherinstyle,coloretc.)（款式，顏色等）相稱(chēng),相配eg.Fishandwhitewinegoparticularlywelltogether.魚(yú)和葡萄酒彼此很適宜。eg.Thecolorofyourlipstickdoesn’tgowithyourdress.Equatorn.赤道（animaginarylinedrawnaroundthemiddleoftheEarthisexactlythesamedistancefromtheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole）delayv.1)toputoffuntillater延期delay(doing)sthuntil延至eg.Wedelayedgoingonholidayuntilnextmonth.我們延至下個(gè)月才去渡假。2)tostopforatimeandcausetobelate耽擱eg.Theplanewasbadlydelayedbyfog.飛機(jī)被一場(chǎng)大霧阻隔了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。putoff延期（因?yàn)閱?wèn)題或困難）eg.Thefootballmatchhadtobeputoffowingtoaheavyshower.postponev.延期（tochangeanevent,actionetc.toalatertimeordate）postponedoingsthpostponehavingafamily暫時(shí)不結(jié)婚holdup阻隔，耽誤eg.Wewereheavilyheldupinthesnow.二、課文講解Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.…canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Greenwich[?ɡrinid?]Backgroundnotes:anareaofsoutheastLondonontheRiverThames.TheoriginalBritishRoyalobservatoryistherewherethe0meridianpassesthroughthegroundsoftheobservatory.英國(guó)倫敦Thames河邊的一個(gè)行政區(qū)為格林威治天文臺(tái)所在地．通過(guò)這里的子午線為本初子午線，即經(jīng)度為零的位置。英國(guó)皇家天文臺(tái)也在那里。GreenwichMeanTime格林威治時(shí)間；國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedby…standondryland停在陸地上onland在陸地上byland經(jīng)陸地（bycar,bytrain,bycoach長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē))landofmilkandhoney樂(lè)土（animaginaryplacewherelifeiseasyandpleasant)she…isvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.thousandsofpeople成千上萬(wàn)的人們hundredsofpeople成百上千的人們hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的，無(wú)數(shù)的millionsof幾百萬(wàn)的tensof十幾的dozensof幾十個(gè)scoresof幾十個(gè)某些精確數(shù)量詞表示模糊概念：talknineteen/thirteentothedozen喋喋不休ahundredandonetimesathousandandoneapologies深表歉意eg.Ihavemadeahundred/thousandandoneapologiesforcominglate.(深表歉意)takefortywinks小睡了一會(huì)（午睡）Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.…servesasanimpressivereminderof……1）serveas…全當(dāng)作，充當(dāng)…eg.Itservedasalessontohim.這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)。eg.Thepictureonlyservedasareminderofhappytimes.這照片只當(dāng)是讓我想起還有過(guò)幸福的時(shí)光。eg.Whentrampssleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.當(dāng)流浪漢在戶(hù)外過(guò)夜時(shí)，舊報(bào)紙可以充當(dāng)毛毯用。2)tospendaperiodoftimedoingajob作為…,供職于…,服勤…eg.FranklinD.Rooseveltistheonlypersonwhohaseverserved4termsaspresident.羅斯福是唯一一位連續(xù)任職4屆的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。eg.Themaidservantservedthefamilyasacookfor5years.這個(gè)女傭在那戶(hù)人家當(dāng)了5年的廚娘。servetime服刑期滿(mǎn)（prisoner）任屆期滿(mǎn)（chairman）serveasentence服刑remindern.使人憶起某事的東西（人）；（作為提醒人的）信號(hào)，提示serveasareminder充當(dāng)讓人回憶起某事的東西/bearemindereg.Occasionalburstsofgunfireareareminderthatthebattleisn’toveryet.偶爾爆發(fā)的槍聲提醒人們戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)尚未結(jié)束。eg.Thepresident’sbodyguardsserveasareminderthathe’snoordinaryguyforawalk.總統(tǒng)身邊的保鏢提醒人們他可不是能隨便出去散散步的普通人。reminiscence追憶，回憶reminiscenceofthewar戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)回憶錄Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.…thefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.…是建船史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。eg.Titanicwasthelargestshipthathaseverbeenbuilt.ever-(meaningalways)ever-lasting永恒的evergreen長(zhǎng)青ever-growing/ever-increasing持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.theonlyothershiptomatchher…match1）tobeasgoodas…與…相匹敵，勢(shì)均力敵eg.Noonecanmatchherinclassicalmusic.在古典音樂(lè)方面沒(méi)有人和他相匹敵。2)相配，相稱(chēng)，合適eg.Herclothesdon'tmatchherage.3)tocompetewithsbinagame.在比賽中與某人相抗衡eg.Thetwoex-championswerematchedinthefinal.兩位前冠軍保持者在決賽中交手。BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.…onanexcitingracetoEngland.在駛向英國(guó)途中展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)激烈的比賽race多是與速度相關(guān)的比賽onthewaytosuccessonthehoney-moontriptoFranceontheroadtopeaceThisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.itmarkedtheendof…eg.ThestatueoflibertymarkedthefriendshipbetweentheFrenchandtheAmericans.eg.TheTheoryofRelativitymarkedthesummitofscientificachievement.相對(duì)論標(biāo)志著科學(xué)成果的最高峰。ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCutsySarktookthelead.…butontheIndianOcean,theCutsySarktookthelead.theIndianOcean印度洋（thethirdlargestoceanintheworld,whichliesbetweenAfricaandAustralia）theAtlanticOcean(thesecondlargestocean)大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theArcticOcean北冰洋takethelead領(lǐng)先（goaheadoftheothercompetitorsinarace)eg.Koreahastakentheleadinshipbuilding.韓國(guó)在造船方面居領(lǐng)先地位。losethelead失去領(lǐng)先地位leadingrole主角supportingrole配角theleadingbrand名牌lead[led]n.鉛leadpencil鉛筆leadpoisoning鉛中毒Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.…wouldbethefirstshiphome,home：countryhomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外homecrowdhomemarketathome在自己的國(guó)家eg.Imissthewarmweatherwehadathomeinchina.我想念中國(guó)的溫暖的天氣…duringwhichherrudderwastornaway.tear[t?r]v.(tore,torn)tearaway撕破，撕裂eg.Therudderwastornaway.舵被撕裂（而失去了）tearyourselfaway/from(不情愿地)離開(kāi)(toleaveaplace/apersonveryunwillinglywhenyouhaveto)eg.WouldyoupleasetearyourselfawayfromtheTVandgivemeahand？你能不能離開(kāi)電視一會(huì)兒，幫我一個(gè)一把手？eg.Petercouldn'ttearhiseyesfromhissweetheart'srecedingfigure.Peter無(wú)法將視線從他的心上人漸漸消失的身影上離開(kāi)。teardown四分五裂eg.Thecountrywastorndownbycivilwar.這個(gè)國(guó)家別內(nèi)戰(zhàn)搞得四分五裂。TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.theCuttySarkrolledfromsidetoside……rollfromsidetoside左右搖晃fromsidetoside從一邊到另一邊f(xié)romdoortodoor挨家挨戶(hù)/fromhousetohousefromplacetoplace到處fromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口（日子過(guò)得緊）fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromAtoZ詳細(xì)地fromgeneraltospecific從一般到個(gè)別Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasadangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.…ifshetraveledtooquickly,therudderwouldbetornawayaswellIf引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般過(guò)去，主句為過(guò)去將來(lái)。而不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)檫@種可能性不僅存在而且很大。Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.…thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted…callin1)暫短的訪問(wèn)，暫短停留eg.Callinanytimeyou'rehere,Ishallbegladtoseeyou.到這里請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來(lái)吧，我很高興會(huì)見(jiàn)到你。2)callinpolice報(bào)警callon/calluponsb拜訪某人callatsomeplace拜訪某地（處）eg.Icalledatthejeweller’s.我去了趟珠寶店。callameeting召開(kāi)會(huì)議callsbup給某人掛個(gè)電話(huà)callthegameoff取消比賽Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCattySarktowin.…itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.itisimpossibleforsb/sthtodoit:形式主語(yǔ)todosth:真正的主語(yǔ)itispossibleforsbtodosthitisessentialforsbtodosthitisimportantforsbtodosthitisnecessaryforsbtodosthitiseasyforsbtodosthitisdifficultforsbtodosthitiskindofsbtodosthitisconsiderateofsbtodosthitisniceofsbtodosthitisshamefulofsbtodosthShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.nodoubt大概，很可能，我料想，我推測(cè)eg.Nodoubtit'llrainsoon.我看很快就要下雨了。eg.You'retired,nodoubt.I'llmakeyouacupoftea.你大概累了，我給你沏杯茶。that引導(dǎo)了同位語(yǔ)從句三、Review1.Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.1)serveas…全當(dāng)作，充當(dāng)…eg.Itservedasalessontohim.這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)。eg.Thepictureonlyservedasareminderofhappytimes.這照片只當(dāng)是讓我想起還有過(guò)幸福的時(shí)光。eg.Whentrampssleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.當(dāng)流浪漢在戶(hù)外過(guò)夜時(shí)，舊報(bào)紙可以充當(dāng)毛毯用。2)tospendaperiodoftimedoingajob作為…，供職于…，服勤…eg.FranklinD.Rooseveltistheonlypersonwhohaseverserved4termsasPresident.羅斯福是唯一一位連續(xù)任職4屆的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。eg.Themaidservantservedthefamilyasacookfor5years.這個(gè)女傭在那戶(hù)人家當(dāng)了5年的廚娘。servetime服刑期滿(mǎn)(prisoner)任屆期滿(mǎn)(chairman)serveasentence服刑remindern．使人憶起某事的東西（人）（作為提醒人的）信號(hào)，提示serveasareminder/bearemindereg.Occasionalburstsofgunfireareareminderthatthebattleisn'toveryet.偶爾爆發(fā)的槍聲提醒人們戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)尚未結(jié)束。eg.Thepresident'sbodyguardsserveasareminderthathe'snoordinaryguyoutforawalk.總統(tǒng)身邊的保鏢提醒著人們他可不是能隨便出去散散步的普通人。reminiscence追憶，回憶reminiscencesofthewar戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)回憶錄2.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.eg.TheStatueofL