2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20題)26.(59)

A.workB.promiseC.timeD.reward

27.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

28.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

29.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

30.(48)

A.caseofB.acaseC.anycaseD.court

31.(39)

A.inventB.sellC.buyD.work

32.(38)

A.hasgotB.hadC.tookD.finished

33.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

34.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

35.(57)

A.affectingB.changingC.rulingD.feeding

36.(67)

A.seizeB.acquireC.haveD.hold

37.(41)

A.doingB.winningC.givingD.making

38.32請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words

39.(63)

A.encouragedB.approvedC.supportedD.promoted

40.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【61】alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe【62】inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The【63】studentisconsideredtobe【64】whoismotivated(激發(fā))tolearnforthesakeof【65】,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned【66】briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis【67】forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis【68】,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith【69】guidance.Itisthe【70】responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain【71】auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,【72】graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference【73】inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but【74】thattheirstudentsnotbe【75】dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties【76】teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.【77】thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis【78】.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither【79】aprofessorduringofficehours【80】makeanappointment.

(66)

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Before

41.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

42.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

43.(52)

A.recognizedB.foundC.comeintobeingD.formed

44.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

45.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

47.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

48.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

49.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

50.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)51.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

52.70.________

53.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

54.第54題________

查看材料

55.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

57.

Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.

A.asawordequalto"educated"

B.asawordsimilarto"informed"

C.asawordcloseto"acquired"

D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.B

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.A

7.D

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11.C

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.D

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.D

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“為查理·卓別林的一部電影所作的廣告向觀眾許諾會帶給他們快樂……”，因此，應(yīng)該選擇promise。另外，從語法角度來看，work和time都是不可數(shù)名詞，前面都不可以用定冠詞a來修飾；而reward表示“獎賞；獎金”，在這里不符合句意。

27.A

28.C

29.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意為“別的人都不喜歡她”。

30.D解析：caseof可與介詞in搭配使用，意為“以……為例，就……而言”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意和句法結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

31.D

32.D解析：finish指“吃完飯”。

33.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動詞只能用draw。

34.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

35.D解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“影響”；選項(xiàng)B意為“改變”；選項(xiàng)C意為“統(tǒng)治”；選項(xiàng)D意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)本句題意，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

36.B解析：詞義辨析題。acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識或技能。

37.B解析：winindependence“贏得獨(dú)立”，其他三個詞都與本意無關(guān)，所以選B。

38.C

39.A解析：encourage“鼓勵”；approve“贊成，同意”；support“支持”；promote“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提升”。本句意為“政府鼓勵人們限制家庭的規(guī)?！保虼薃符合題意。

40.A解析：本題為連接詞辨析題。根據(jù)第一句話，“很多老師認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任義務(wù)在于學(xué)生自己”，可初步推斷下一句話會順該思路走下去，即舉個例子來印證這一點(diǎn)。第二句話大意為：如果布置了一篇長的閱讀任務(wù)，老師們就會期望學(xué)生熟悉這篇閱讀文章的內(nèi)容，即使他們不會就該閱讀文章在課堂上討論或是出題考試。

41.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫給一個叫安?蘭德的人的”。

42.A解析：這個學(xué)校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊(duì)住進(jìn)學(xué)校，會發(fā)生什么。

43.D解析：form“形成，組建”；recognize“認(rèn)識到，認(rèn)出，識別出”；found“建立”，但可惜的是該詞是原形，沒有用過去分詞，與原句中的“was”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)；而comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生”沒有被動語態(tài)。

44.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

45.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

46.幾乎沒有什么機(jī)會說中文幾乎沒有什么機(jī)會說中文

47.對于許多問題有不同的看法對于許多問題有不同的看法

48.在許多方面相似在許多方面相似

49.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光

50.他接著說道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)