軌道交通電氣-中英文詞匯課件

同濟(jì)大學(xué)鐵道與城市軌道交通研究院2009-6軌道交通詞匯（電子、電氣）同濟(jì)大學(xué)鐵道與城市軌道交通研究院軌道交通詞匯（電子、電氣）1軌道交通車(chē)輛列車(chē)Train車(chē)輛Vehicle、car、客車(chē)passengercar貨車(chē)freightcar電力機(jī)車(chē)Electriclocomotive內(nèi)燃機(jī)車(chē)Diesellocomotive軌道交通車(chē)輛列車(chē)Train2動(dòng)車(chē)組EMU單元unite

二動(dòng)一拖twomotorcar&onetrailer；

一動(dòng)一拖；二動(dòng)二拖等；

動(dòng)車(chē)motorcar拖車(chē)trailercar地鐵metro輕軌LRVlightrailwayvehicle有軌電車(chē)trolleybus動(dòng)力單元motive

power

unit動(dòng)車(chē)組EMU3動(dòng)車(chē)組Siemens

Velaro-E動(dòng)車(chē)組SiemensVelaro-E4牽引系統(tǒng)tractionsystemOverheadcontactline接觸網(wǎng)Display顯示器Controlsystem控制系統(tǒng)DC/ACtractionmotor牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)Substation變電站Transformer牽引變壓器Convertor變流器牽引系統(tǒng)tractionsystemOverhead5弓頭阻尼器ADD系統(tǒng)升弓裝置下臂底架上導(dǎo)桿碳滑板下導(dǎo)桿閥板上臂受電弓pantographBaseframeLowerarmUpperarmSlideHead、panRaisingdeviceSnubber/buffer弓頭阻尼器ADD系統(tǒng)升弓裝置下臂底架上導(dǎo)桿碳滑板下導(dǎo)桿閥板上6牽引力tractionforce制動(dòng)力brakingeffort恒速制動(dòng)holding

brake

減速制動(dòng)

retarding

brake

電阻制動(dòng)rheostatic

braking再生制動(dòng)

regenerative

braking

電磁制動(dòng)electro-magnetic

track

brake

電力牽引electrictraction牽引控制tractioncontrol牽引特性tractivecharacteristic牽引特性曲線

tractivecharacteristiccurve基本阻力basicresistance粘著系數(shù)adhesionfactor牽引力tractionforce7黏著力adhesion.黏著計(jì)算

calculationforadhesion輪打滑

wheelslip/slide摩擦系數(shù)

frictionfactor3相交流電

3phasealternatingcurrent（AC）平均速度average

speed

轉(zhuǎn)矩torque電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)矩motor

torque

起動(dòng)

starting

渦流eddycurrent

動(dòng)軸

poweredaxles非動(dòng)軸

non-poweredaxles動(dòng)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)矩控制

dynamictorquecontrol牽引摩擦力tractfriction黏著力adhesion.8熔斷器Fuses斷路器breaker接觸器contactor高速斷路器HSCB（highspeedcircuitbreaker）開(kāi)關(guān)Switch；主電路power

circuit

輔助電路auxiliary

circuit

控制電路control

circuit電氣聯(lián)鎖electrical

interlocks

脈寬調(diào)制PWM--PulseWidthModulation熔斷器Fuses9直流牽引系統(tǒng)DCtractionsystem變壓器繞組（線圈）winding（coil）原邊繞組primarywinding副邊繞組secondarywinding抽頭tap；鐵芯ironcorn變壓器油oil調(diào)壓變壓器regulatingtransformer自耦變壓器Auto-transformer直流牽引系統(tǒng)DCtractionsystem變壓器10整流器rectifier；橋式整流bridgerectifier；二極管diode可控硅Thyristor可關(guān)斷晶閘管GTO(GateTurn-offThyristor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGBT(InsulatedGateBipolarTransistor)斬波器chopper；整流器rectifier；11直流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)DCtractionmotor；電樞armature；勵(lì)磁繞組excitingwinding；串勵(lì)seriesexcitation；換向器commutator；碳刷brush；磁場(chǎng)field；

磁場(chǎng)削弱field

weakening；閉環(huán)控制closedloopcontrol；開(kāi)環(huán)控制openloopcontrol；直流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)DCtractionmotor；12交流牽引系統(tǒng)ACtractionsystem感應(yīng)電機(jī)

inductionmachine同步電機(jī)

synchronousmotor異步電機(jī)

asynchronousmotor鼠籠電機(jī)squirrelcagemotor定子stator轉(zhuǎn)子rotor相位phaseposition；相位差phasedifference額定電壓

nominalvoltage框圖

blockdiagram；交流牽引系統(tǒng)ACtractionsystem感應(yīng)電機(jī)13逆變器inverter；負(fù)載load過(guò)載overload過(guò)流overcurrent過(guò)壓overvoltage變頻調(diào)速frequency

control

變極調(diào)速pole

changing

control；相臂phasearm逆變器inverter；14微機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)Microcomputercontrolsystem國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission國(guó)際電子電氣工程師協(xié)會(huì)IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織

ISOInternationalStandardOrganization國(guó)際鐵路聯(lián)盟UIC

InternationalUnionofRailways；微機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)Microcomputercontrol15牽引控制單元TCU-tractioncontrolunit；中央控制單元CCU-centralcontrolunit車(chē)廂控制單元VCU-vehiclecontrolunit制動(dòng)控制單元BCU-breakcontrolunit輔助系統(tǒng)控制單元ACU-auxiliarycontrolunit車(chē)門(mén)控制單元DCU-doorcontrolunit空調(diào)控制單元HVAC-邏輯控制單元LCU-localcontrolunit信息顯示單元IDU–informationdisplayunit；輸入輸出單元I/Ounit；接口interface；微處理器microprocessor；存儲(chǔ)器memory；牽引控制單元TCU-tractioncontrol16列車(chē)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng)列車(chē)總線(WTB)網(wǎng)關(guān)網(wǎng)關(guān)ABB車(chē)輛總線(MVB)診斷系統(tǒng)車(chē)輛控制單元診斷系統(tǒng)車(chē)輛總線(MVB)車(chē)輛控制單元牽引控制單元制動(dòng)控制單元門(mén)控單元空調(diào)控制單元ABB空調(diào)控制單元牽引控制單元制動(dòng)控制單元門(mén)控單元列車(chē)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng)列車(chē)總線(WTB)網(wǎng)關(guān)網(wǎng)關(guān)AB17軟件software；硬件hardware；程序procedure；中斷interrupt；復(fù)位reset；下載download；中央處理器CPUcentralprocessunit總線bus；芯片chip；印制板printedcircuitboard；插件板pinboard\plugboard；液晶顯示器LCDdisplay；串行通信seriescommunication軟件software；18雙絞線twistedwirepair光纖OGFOpticalGlassFiber終端terminator；特征阻抗characteristicimpedance屏蔽shielding；終端terminator；拓?fù)鋞opology；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線fieldbus多功能車(chē)輛總線

MVB-MultifunctionVehicleBus鉸接式列車(chē)總線WTB-WireTrainBus實(shí)時(shí)協(xié)議Real-TimeProtocols初運(yùn)行Inauguration節(jié)點(diǎn)node；雙絞線twistedwirepair19變量variables消息

message單播unicast廣播broadcast多播multicast網(wǎng)關(guān)gatway開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互連OSI-OpenSystemInterconnection輪詢(xún)Polling報(bào)文Telegram幀frame：主幀MasterFrame從幀SlaveFrame曼徹斯特碼Manchestercode衰減Attenuation實(shí)時(shí)協(xié)議Real-TimeProtocols電磁兼容性EMC-變量variables20列車(chē)自動(dòng)控制ATC-automatictraincontrol列車(chē)自動(dòng)防護(hù)ATP-automatictrainprotection；列車(chē)自動(dòng)駕駛ATO-automatictrainoperation；列車(chē)速度自動(dòng)監(jiān)督ATSautomatictrainspeedsupervision信號(hào)signal機(jī)車(chē)信號(hào)cabsignaling軌道電路trackcircuit列車(chē)自動(dòng)控制ATC-automatictrainco21供電-接觸網(wǎng)接觸網(wǎng)

overheadcontactlineequipment架空接觸網(wǎng)

overheadcontactsystem

接觸導(dǎo)線

contactwire

接觸軌

conductorrail

回流電路

returncircuit

回流電纜

returncable

輔助導(dǎo)線

pilot-wire

雜散電流

straycurrents單架空線接觸網(wǎng)

singleoverheadcontactsystem

雙架空線接觸網(wǎng)

doubleoverheadcontactsystem供電-接觸網(wǎng)接觸網(wǎng)overheadcontactli22單架空線接觸網(wǎng)

singleoverheadcontactsystem雙架空線接觸網(wǎng)

doubleoverheadcontactsystem鏈形懸掛

catenarysuspension

承力索

catenary(wire)

主承力索

maincatenary

輔助承力索

auxiliarycatenary

單架空線接觸網(wǎng)23接觸網(wǎng)懸掛示意圖承力索接觸線吊弦承力索接觸線彈性吊索承力索接觸線輔助承力索吊弦吊弦簡(jiǎn)單鏈形懸掛彈性鏈形懸掛重型復(fù)鏈形懸掛吊弦接觸網(wǎng)懸掛示意圖承力索接觸線吊弦承力索接觸線彈性吊索承力索接24

單接觸導(dǎo)線的鏈形懸掛

catenarysuspensionwithonecontactwire

雙接觸導(dǎo)線的鏈形懸掛

catenarysuspensionwithtwocontactwires雙鏈形懸掛

doublecatenarysuspension

復(fù)式鏈形懸掛compoundcatenarysuspension

單接觸導(dǎo)線的鏈形懸掛catenarysuspensio25Theend

ThanksTheend

Thanks26ENDEND27同濟(jì)大學(xué)鐵道與城市軌道交通研究院2009-6軌道交通詞匯（電子、電氣）同濟(jì)大學(xué)鐵道與城市軌道交通研究院軌道交通詞匯（電子、電氣）28軌道交通車(chē)輛列車(chē)Train車(chē)輛Vehicle、car、客車(chē)passengercar貨車(chē)freightcar電力機(jī)車(chē)Electriclocomotive內(nèi)燃機(jī)車(chē)Diesellocomotive軌道交通車(chē)輛列車(chē)Train29動(dòng)車(chē)組EMU單元unite

二動(dòng)一拖twomotorcar&onetrailer；

一動(dòng)一拖；二動(dòng)二拖等；

動(dòng)車(chē)motorcar拖車(chē)trailercar地鐵metro輕軌LRVlightrailwayvehicle有軌電車(chē)trolleybus動(dòng)力單元motive

power

unit動(dòng)車(chē)組EMU30動(dòng)車(chē)組Siemens

Velaro-E動(dòng)車(chē)組SiemensVelaro-E31牽引系統(tǒng)tractionsystemOverheadcontactline接觸網(wǎng)Display顯示器Controlsystem控制系統(tǒng)DC/ACtractionmotor牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)Substation變電站Transformer牽引變壓器Convertor變流器牽引系統(tǒng)tractionsystemOverhead32弓頭阻尼器ADD系統(tǒng)升弓裝置下臂底架上導(dǎo)桿碳滑板下導(dǎo)桿閥板上臂受電弓pantographBaseframeLowerarmUpperarmSlideHead、panRaisingdeviceSnubber/buffer弓頭阻尼器ADD系統(tǒng)升弓裝置下臂底架上導(dǎo)桿碳滑板下導(dǎo)桿閥板上33牽引力tractionforce制動(dòng)力brakingeffort恒速制動(dòng)holding

brake

減速制動(dòng)

retarding

brake

電阻制動(dòng)rheostatic

braking再生制動(dòng)

regenerative

braking

電磁制動(dòng)electro-magnetic

track

brake

電力牽引electrictraction牽引控制tractioncontrol牽引特性tractivecharacteristic牽引特性曲線

tractivecharacteristiccurve基本阻力basicresistance粘著系數(shù)adhesionfactor牽引力tractionforce34黏著力adhesion.黏著計(jì)算

calculationforadhesion輪打滑

wheelslip/slide摩擦系數(shù)

frictionfactor3相交流電

3phasealternatingcurrent（AC）平均速度average

speed

轉(zhuǎn)矩torque電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)矩motor

torque

起動(dòng)

starting

渦流eddycurrent

動(dòng)軸

poweredaxles非動(dòng)軸

non-poweredaxles動(dòng)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)矩控制

dynamictorquecontrol牽引摩擦力tractfriction黏著力adhesion.35熔斷器Fuses斷路器breaker接觸器contactor高速斷路器HSCB（highspeedcircuitbreaker）開(kāi)關(guān)Switch；主電路power

circuit

輔助電路auxiliary

circuit

控制電路control

circuit電氣聯(lián)鎖electrical

interlocks

脈寬調(diào)制PWM--PulseWidthModulation熔斷器Fuses36直流牽引系統(tǒng)DCtractionsystem變壓器繞組（線圈）winding（coil）原邊繞組primarywinding副邊繞組secondarywinding抽頭tap；鐵芯ironcorn變壓器油oil調(diào)壓變壓器regulatingtransformer自耦變壓器Auto-transformer直流牽引系統(tǒng)DCtractionsystem變壓器37整流器rectifier；橋式整流bridgerectifier；二極管diode可控硅Thyristor可關(guān)斷晶閘管GTO(GateTurn-offThyristor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGBT(InsulatedGateBipolarTransistor)斬波器chopper；整流器rectifier；38直流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)DCtractionmotor；電樞armature；勵(lì)磁繞組excitingwinding；串勵(lì)seriesexcitation；換向器commutator；碳刷brush；磁場(chǎng)field；

磁場(chǎng)削弱field

weakening；閉環(huán)控制closedloopcontrol；開(kāi)環(huán)控制openloopcontrol；直流牽引電動(dòng)機(jī)DCtractionmotor；39交流牽引系統(tǒng)ACtractionsystem感應(yīng)電機(jī)

inductionmachine同步電機(jī)

synchronousmotor異步電機(jī)

asynchronousmotor鼠籠電機(jī)squirrelcagemotor定子stator轉(zhuǎn)子rotor相位phaseposition；相位差phasedifference額定電壓

nominalvoltage框圖

blockdiagram；交流牽引系統(tǒng)ACtractionsystem感應(yīng)電機(jī)40逆變器inverter；負(fù)載load過(guò)載overload過(guò)流overcurrent過(guò)壓overvoltage變頻調(diào)速frequency

control

變極調(diào)速pole

changing

control；相臂phasearm逆變器inverter；41微機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)Microcomputercontrolsystem國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission國(guó)際電子電氣工程師協(xié)會(huì)IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織

ISOInternationalStandardOrganization國(guó)際鐵路聯(lián)盟UIC

InternationalUnionofRailways；微機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)Microcomputercontrol42牽引控制單元TCU-tractioncontrolunit；中央控制單元CCU-centralcontrolunit車(chē)廂控制單元VCU-vehiclecontrolunit制動(dòng)控制單元BCU-breakcontrolunit輔助系統(tǒng)控制單元ACU-auxiliarycontrolunit車(chē)門(mén)控制單元DCU-doorcontrolunit空調(diào)控制單元HVAC-邏輯控制單元LCU-localcontrolunit信息顯示單元IDU–informationdisplayunit；輸入輸出單元I/Ounit；接口interface；微處理器microprocessor；存儲(chǔ)器memory；牽引控制單元TCU-tractioncontrol43列車(chē)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng)列車(chē)總線(WTB)網(wǎng)關(guān)網(wǎng)關(guān)ABB車(chē)輛總線(MVB)診斷系統(tǒng)車(chē)輛控制單元診斷系統(tǒng)車(chē)輛總線(MVB)車(chē)輛控制單元牽引控制單元制動(dòng)控制單元門(mén)控單元空調(diào)控制單元ABB空調(diào)控制單元牽引控制單元制動(dòng)控制單元門(mén)控單元列車(chē)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng)列車(chē)總線(WTB)網(wǎng)關(guān)網(wǎng)關(guān)AB44軟件software；硬件hardware；程序procedure；中斷interrupt；復(fù)位reset；下載download；中央處理器CPUcentralprocessunit總線bus；芯片chip；印制板printedcircuitboard；插件板pinboard\plugboard；液晶顯示器LCDdisplay；串行通信seriescommunication軟件software；45雙絞線twistedwirepair光纖OGFOpticalGlassFiber終端terminator；特征阻抗characteristicimpedance屏蔽shielding；終端terminator；拓?fù)鋞opology；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線fieldbus多功能車(chē)輛總線

MVB-MultifunctionVehicleBus鉸接式列車(chē)總線WTB-WireTrainBus實(shí)時(shí)協(xié)議Real-TimeProtocols初運(yùn)行Inauguration節(jié)點(diǎn)node；雙絞線twistedwirepair46變量variables消息

message單播unicast廣播broadcast多播multicast網(wǎng)關(guān)gatway開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互連OSI-OpenSystemInterconnection輪詢(xún)Polling報(bào)文Telegram幀frame：主幀MasterFrame從幀SlaveFrame曼徹斯特碼Manchestercode衰減Attenuation實(shí)時(shí)協(xié)議Real-TimeProtocols電磁兼容性EMC-變量variables47列車(chē)自動(dòng)控制