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2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考英語(yǔ)科試題溫馨提示:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上??荚嚂r(shí)間:90分鐘滿分120分一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題分A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A.聽(tīng)句子(本題有5小題,每小題I分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。WhatcompetitiondidJanejoinin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】[-1B【解析】【原文】略Wherewillthespeaker'sfathergothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】【解析】【原文】Myfatherwillgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.WhichanimalwouldJennyliketosee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】【解析】【解析】【原文】Jennywouldliketogotothezootoseemonkeys.WhoisMikeflyingakitewith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.B.A.B.【解析】【原文】Mikeisflyingakiteintheparkwithhissister.WhydidJacknotgotoschoolyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】【答案】C【答案】C【解析】【原文】Jackdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadaterriblestomachache.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。HowoftendoesthegirlreadEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IlikeEnglishverymuch,andIreaditfivetimesaweek.W:IalsolikeEnglish.Iusuallyreaditfourtimesaweek.Wherewillthemango?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thesupermarket. B.Thebookstore. C.Thebank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretobuysomefruit?

W:Ofcourse,youcanbuysomeinthesupermarketnearthebank.WhatdoesthegirllikeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thestory-telling. B.Thedeliciousmooncakes. C.Thefullmoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?W:1lovethefullmoon,andmysisterlikesthedeliciousmooncakes.Whatisthegirllookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Schoolbag. B.Textbook. C.Ruler.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,where'smytextbook?Ican'tfinditnow.M:Don'tworry.Irememberit'sinyourbag.Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingbetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Pears. C.Grapes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikeeatingpears?W:No.Iprefergrapes,becausetheytasteverygood.M:IlikeapplesThey'regoodfbrhealth.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidJimdo?A.Hedrawpictureshereandthere.B.Hethrewwastepaperaround.C.Hewalkedonthegrass.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.【答案】11.B12.AB.Inthemuseum.A.Atschool.【答案】11.B12.AB.Inthemuseum.C.Inthebank.【解析】【原文】W:Jim,wouldyoumindnotleavingyourwastepaperhereandthere?M:I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.W:It'sourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.M:You'reright.Everyonehopestohaveabetterenvironmenttostudyin.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Astorybook. B.Ageographybook.Whenisthewoman'sson'sbirthday?Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Astorybook. B.Ageographybook.Whenisthewoman'sson'sbirthday?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingtheviolin.【答案】13C14.B15.AC.Anovel.C.NextThursday.C.Playingbasketball.【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstoreplease?M:Certainly.Thereisonenearhere.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttobuyanovelformyson.Iplantogiveittohimashisbirthdaygift.M:Oh,that'sagoodidea.Whenishisbirthday?W:NextTuesday.Tilhaveapartyfbrhim.M:CanIgoonthatday?IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimewithhim.W:Ofcourseyoucan.Mysonjustwantstolearntoplaythepianofromyou.M:OK.Seeyouthen.c.聽(tīng)短文(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍聽(tīng)短文,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Billy'smotheroftendrewsomepicturesfbrhimonoldnewspaperspiecesofwoodpiecesofoldpaper

oldnewspaperspiecesofwoodpiecesofoldpaperBillybegandrawingpicturesafterhewasgiven.somecrayonsandadrawingbooksomepencilsandadrawingbooksomepencilsandastorybookBillygotsomepiecesofchalkandacleanerattheageof.A.five B.six C.sevenBillywastryingtodrawapictureof.A.himself B.hismother C.hisfatherAtlast,Billy'spicturewas.A.wonderful B.lively C.bad【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】WhenBillywasverysmall,helovedpictures.Hismotheroftendrewsomeforhimonpiecesofoldpaper.Shewasverybadatdrawing,butBillyenjoyedherpicturesandalwayswantedmore.Then,whenhewasalittleolder,Billy'smothergavehimsomepencilsandadrawingbook.Hebegandrawingpictures,buttheywerenevergood.WhenBillywasfiveyearsold,hismothergavehimasmallblackboard,somepiecesofchalkandaneraser.Helikedthoseverymuch.Onedayhewastryingtodrawapictureofhisfatherontheblackboard.Hedrewlinesandcleanedthemoffagainandagain.Butwhenhefinishedhispicture,hewasnothappy.“Well,“atlasthesaidtohismother,"I'llputatailonitandmakeitamonkey.”聽(tīng)短文,回答以下各小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Thenameoftheprogramis.A.PandaWorld B.AnimalWorldWildpandasliveinmountainsandforests.Thenameoftheprogramis.A.PandaWorld B.AnimalWorldWildpandasliveinmountainsandforests.A.inSouthChina B.inEastChinaPandas'armsandlegsare.A.white B.greenTopandas,thecoloris.A.useful B.dangerousPandascan'tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinterbecause.C.BeijingOlympicWinterGamesC.inWestChinaC.blackC.dirtytheyareoftenhungrytheyrunsomucheverydaytheyeatmainlybambootheyareoftenhungrytheyrunsomucheverydaytheyeatmainlybamboo【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning!ItistimeforAnimalWorlcllBecauseoftheBeijingOlympicWinterGames,BingDwenDwenispopularallovertheworldnow.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpandas.Weallknowpandasareblackandwhite.Butthecolorisnotjustforlookinggood!Anewstudyshowsthecolorhelpspandashideinthewild.WildpandasliveinthemountainsandforestsinWestChina.Thepanda'sfaceandstomacharewhitetohelpithideinsnowyareas,whileitsarmsandlegsareblacktohelpithideinforests.Pandaseatmainlybamboo,sotheycan'tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinter.Theygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecolorreallyhelpsalot.Thanksforyourlistening.Seeyounextweek!D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇有關(guān)短途旅行的短文,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】AShortTouroftheUniversityThefirststop:It'salargelibrarywithover100,000 26 .Thelibraryisopen27day(s)aweekfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.Thesecondstop:IntheStudentCenter,youcanfinda28whereyoucanbuyallthetextbooks.Youcanalsofindapostoffice,abank,atheater,a(n)29shopandatravelagency.Thefinalstop:InThomasHallyou'llfind30offices.【答案】26.books27.seven##7bookshopcoffee 30.teachers'【解析】【原文】Hello,andwelcometocampus.Thismorningtherewillbeashorttouroftheuniversity.Tvebeenselectedtobeyourtoourguide.Thefirststopofourtouristhelibrary.It'salargelibrarywithover100,000books.Inaddition,therearenewspapersandmagazinesfromaroundtheworld.Thelibraryisopen7daysaweekfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.FromthelibrarywellmoveontotheStudentCenter.There,you'llfindabookshopwhereyoucanbuyallthetextbooks.Youcanalsofindapostofficeabank,atheater,acoffeeshopandatravelagency.TheStudentCenterisheretoprovideservicesfbrthestudents.ThefinalstopofourtourisThomasHall.Inthisareayou'llfindteachers'offices.Thankyoufbrlistening.二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Asweallknow,itistheYearoftheTigerforChinesepeoplein2022.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,32that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect 33fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals34the“tigergenerals”.InRomanceoftheThree (《三國(guó)演義》),therearet€FiveTigerGenerals(五虎上將)".It'ssaidthatpeoplewhowerebomintheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有決心、的).Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsidered35kingofalltheanimals.Inthepast,everybodyknewwhy36named“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolfbrEnglandaswellasNorway,Spain.Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasvery38animals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeone39 .youcansaytothem“easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger"which40tohavefierceness(兇猛)andstrength.31.A.protectB.protectedC.protectionD.protector32.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.so33.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves34.A.callB.arecalledC.calledD.werecalled35.A.aB.anC.theD./36.A.arebravesoldiersB.bravesoldiersareC.werebravesoldiersD.bravesoldierswere37.A.toB.forC.withD.through38.A.powerfulB.morepowerfulC.mostpowerfulD.themostpowerful

A.calmdownB.calmingdownC.tocalmdownD.calmeddownA.meansmeant【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.DismeaningA.calmdownB.calmingdownC.tocalmdownD.calmeddownA.meansmeant【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.DismeaningC36.D37.Bhasmeant38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了老虎在不同國(guó)家象征著說(shuō)什么以及在中西方的差異?!?1題詳解】句意:他們代表著力量,能量和保護(hù)。protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞:protected保護(hù),過(guò)去式;protection保護(hù),名詞;protector保護(hù)者,名詞。根據(jù)and前的“power,energy”可知,此處應(yīng)該用名詞,表達(dá)“保護(hù)故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:老虎被認(rèn)為是無(wú)所畏懼的生物,所以那就是你能夠在寺廟和房屋的墻上看到老虎的原因。although雖然;until直至!j;because因?yàn)?;so所以。根據(jù)上文“Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures”和下文“that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses”可知,兩者中前面是原因,后面是結(jié)果,用so連接。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:他們保護(hù)我們免受災(zāi)難和疾病。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;our我們的:形容詞性物主代詞;ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,動(dòng)詞“protect”后面應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ),因此用賓格。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:在古代,一些偉大的將軍被稱(chēng)作“老虎將軍call稱(chēng)作,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且表主動(dòng);arecalled被稱(chēng)作,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且表被動(dòng);called稱(chēng)作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)且表主動(dòng);werecalled一般過(guò)去時(shí)且表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Inancienttimes”可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),又由“greatgenerals”和“tigergenerals”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:在西方,獅子被認(rèn)為是所有動(dòng)物之王,而不是老虎。a一個(gè),表泛指,用于輔音音素之前;an一個(gè),表泛指,用于元音音素之前;the表特指;/零冠詞。根據(jù)“tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.“可知,此處同樣表示特指,用the。故選C?!?6題詳解】句意:在過(guò)去,每個(gè)人都知道為什么勇敢的戰(zhàn)士被叫作“獅子arebravesoldiers勇敢的戰(zhàn)士,現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式;bravesoldiersare勇敢的戰(zhàn)士,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句語(yǔ)序;werebravesoldiers勇敢的戰(zhàn)士,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式:bravesoldierswere勇敢的戰(zhàn)土,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)"d“thelion”.可知,該句為賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,且主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:在歐洲,這種動(dòng)物是英國(guó)的國(guó)家象征,也是挪威,西班牙,比利時(shí)和其他13個(gè)國(guó)家的象征。to到;for為了;with和;through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“theanimalisanationalsymbolfbrEngland”可知,此處也用foro故選B?!?8題詳解】句意:但是在西方,老虎也被看做是非常強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。powerful強(qiáng)大的,原級(jí);morepowerful更強(qiáng)大的,比較級(jí);mostpowerful最強(qiáng)大的,最高級(jí);themostpowerful最強(qiáng)大的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“very”可知此處應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:如果你想要某人冷靜下來(lái),你能夠?qū)λ麄冋f(shuō)“易虎calmdown冷靜,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);calmingdown冷靜,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);tocalmdown冷靜,動(dòng)詞不定式;calmeddown冷靜,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"wantsomeone”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式賓補(bǔ)。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:另一個(gè)著名的短語(yǔ)是“虎眼”,意味著是擁有兇猛和力量。means意味著,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);meanl意味著,一般過(guò)去時(shí);ismeaning意味著,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);hasmeant已經(jīng)意味著,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”中的is可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Morethan70yearsago,ayoungmantraveledfarawaytotakeanentranceexamination(入學(xué)考試)forafamousmusicschool.Duringtheexamination,he41 hisbest,buttheexaminerdidn'tenroll(錄?。﹉im.Theyoungmanhadnomoney,sohecouldonly42alivingbyplayingtheviolinonthestreet.Heplayedsowellthatalotofpeoplestoppedtolistenandput43intohisviolincase.Ahoodlum(流氓)droppedsomemoneyattheyoungman'sfeet.Theyoungmanbentdown(彎腰)to44themoney,thenhandedittothehoodlumandsaid,“Sir,yourmoneydroppedontheground.^^Thehoodlumtookthemoney,threwitattheyoungman's45againandsaid,“Thismoneyisyours.Takeit!”Theyoungman46bowedtohimandsaid,“Sir,thankyouforyoursupport!Whenyoudroppedyourmoney,Ipickeditupforyou.Nowmymoneyisontheground,mayItroubleyoutopickitupforme?”Thehoodlumwas47 .Finallyhepickedupthemoney,putitintotheyoungman'sviolincaseandleftindisgrace(丟臉地).Theexaminer,whohadbeenquietly48theyoungmanamongtheonlookers(旁觀者)decidedtogivehimasecond49 .Hebroughttheyoungmanbacktotheschoolandenrolledhimintheend.Theyoungmanlaterbecameafamousmusician.Havinggoodmannersisvery 50tous.Theproperuseofmannerscanhelpuswinmorechancesofdevelopment.41.A.madeB.triedC.builtD.asked42.A.getB.showC.playD.make43.A.paperB.informationC.moneyD.waste44.A.getawayB.pickupC.giveoutD.sellout45.A.pocketsB.handsC.eyesD.feet46.A.deeplyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.happily47.A.boredB.interestedC.surprisedD.pleased48.A.watchingB.recordingC.helpingD.pushing49.A.songB.chanceC.violinD.job50.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.important【答案】41.B42.D【解析】43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有通過(guò)音樂(lè)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試,只能靠在街上拉小提琴賺錢(qián),有個(gè)流氓把錢(qián)扔在地上羞辱他,這個(gè)年輕人很巧妙地反擊他,這被考官看在眼里,最后又給了年輕人一次機(jī)會(huì),年輕人多年后成了著名的音樂(lè)家。(41題詳解】句意:考試時(shí),他盡了最大的努力,但考官?zèng)]有錄取他。made制作;tried嘗試;built建造;asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)"he...hisbest”可知,tryone'sbest“盡某人最大努力故選Bo【42題詳解】句意:這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有錢(qián),所以他只能在街上拉小提琴謀生。gel得到;show展示;play彈,踢;make制作。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanhadnomoney”可知,這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有錢(qián),他需要謀生;makealiving“謀生”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:他演奏得非常好,許多人都停下來(lái)聽(tīng),并把錢(qián)放進(jìn)他的小提琴盒里。paper紙;information信息:money金錢(qián);waste廢物。根據(jù)"Theyoungmanhadnomoney”可知拉小提琴是為了謀生,人們應(yīng)是放錢(qián)在盒子里。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:年輕人彎下腰去撿錢(qián),然后把錢(qián)遞給了流氓,說(shuō):“先生,你的錢(qián)掉在地上了?!癵etaway逃脫;pickup撿起:giveout分發(fā):sellout賣(mài)完,賣(mài)光。根據(jù)"thenhandedittothe...”可知是撿起了錢(qián)。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:那個(gè)流氓接過(guò)錢(qián),又把它扔到年輕人的腳邊,說(shuō):“這錢(qián)是你的。拿著!”pockets口袋;hands手;eyes眼睛;feet腳。根據(jù)“Ahoodlum(流氓)droppedsomemoneyattheyoungman,sfbet.”和“again”可知,流氓把錢(qián)扔到了年輕人的腳邊。故選D?!?6題詳解】句意:年輕人向他深深地鞠了一躬,說(shuō):‘‘先生,謝謝您的支持!……”deeply深深地:seriously嚴(yán)肅地;highly高度地:happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“Sir,thankyouforyoursupport!”可推知,年輕人給流氓深深地鞠了一躬。故選A?!?7題詳解】句意:流氓很驚訝。bored無(wú)聊的;interested感興趣的:surprised驚訝的;pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“Nowmymoneyisontheground,mayItroubleyoutopickitupforme?”可知,原本流氓就是把錢(qián)扔給年輕人的,年輕人反過(guò)來(lái)請(qǐng)他把錢(qián)撿起來(lái),流氓應(yīng)該感到驚訝。故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:一直在旁觀者中靜靜地看著這位年輕人的主考官?zèng)Q定再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。watching觀看:recording記錄;helping幫助;pushing推動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Theexaminer,whohadbeenquietly...theyoungmanamongtheonlookers(旁觀者)''可知,主考官當(dāng)時(shí)和其他旁觀者一樣看到了年輕人的舉動(dòng),watching符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:一直在旁觀者中靜靜地看著這位年輕人的主考官?zèng)Q定再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。song歌曲;chance機(jī)會(huì);violin小提琴;job工作。根據(jù)"Hebroughttheyoungmanbacktotheschoolandenrolledhimintheend.”可知,又給了年輕人一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:有良好的禮貌對(duì)我們很重要。impossible不可能的;unnecessary不必要的;unusual不尋常的;important重要的。根據(jù)“Theproperuseofmannerscanhelpuswinmorechancesofdevelopment.“可知,有禮貌對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGenZ(Z世代)leadinglifestyletrends(趨勢(shì))aheadIfsnearlyhalfwaythrough2022.Doyouknowwhatlifestylesarehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagrammadethe2022TrendReport.ItlookedatthefuturetrendsexpressedbyGenerationZ(peoplebombetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingispopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售網(wǎng)站)tosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices23%areexpectedtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(菜譜)athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers(網(wǎng)紅).Oneinsixexpressedtheirwishestocookathome.Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnewlikemakingbreadandcakes.★Health

Teenagersandyoungadultscareabouthealthinthemind.About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.GenerationZliketodoonlineshopping.A.onbigretailersites B.onsocialmediaC.onfirsthandwebsites D.inshopsAccordingtothepassage,thenumberofyoungerpeoplewhoaretryingmakingsomenewfoodisoverA.1/2BA.1/2B.1/6C.1/4D.1/3SometeenagersandyoungadultstakepartinactivitieslikemeditationandexerciseregularlybecausetheyareexpectedtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsitestheywouldliketofollowsocialmediainfluencerstheywanttostayinagoodmoodtheycareabouthealthinthemindtheywanttostayinagoodmoodtheycareabouthealthinthemindWecanknowthatGenerationZare.A.boredandlazyC.creativeandpositiveThispassageismostprobablyfrom.anewspaper B.atravelguide【答案】51B52.C53.D54.Ctraditionalandhard-workingD.noisyandupsetasportsmagazineD.anovel55.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“Z世代”未來(lái)會(huì)從購(gòu)物、食物以及健康三個(gè)方面引領(lǐng)流行生活方式。[51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shopping的第一段第二句"Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售網(wǎng)站)tosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites.,,可知,“Z世代”將從大型零售商網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體和二手網(wǎng)站,即在社交媒體上進(jìn)行在線購(gòu)物。故選B?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food中的第三段“Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnewlikemakingbreadandcakes.可知,嘗試制作一些新食物的年輕人的數(shù)量己經(jīng)超過(guò)四分之一。故選Co【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health的第一段“Teenagersandyoungadultscareabouthealthinthemind.”可知,青少年和年輕人關(guān)心心靈的健康,所以他們會(huì)定期參加冥想和鍛煉等活動(dòng)。故選D?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Food的“Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnewlikemakingbreadandcakes.n及Health的uAboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.w可知,“Z世代”的人是有創(chuàng)意且積極的。故選C?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了2022年一些很流行的生活方式,著眼于“Z世代”所表達(dá)的未來(lái)趨勢(shì),所以本文很可能選自報(bào)紙。故選A。BImagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgottobringyourIDcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonthetrainwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.OnMarch11,2022,atatwosessionsnewsconference(兩會(huì)記者招待會(huì)),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(版本)ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesratherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoshowthat“IamwhoI

am”,theyhavetorunbackandrushbetweenprovincestoprovideID.Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower,notedThePaper.DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相關(guān)的)informationtobegottenbyasimplescan(掃描)withasmartphone,saidPremierLi.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheold.Thesafetyandprivacy(隱私)ofpeople'sinformationwouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.Infact,China'sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步試驗(yàn))ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶),checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.ChinagaveoutitsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generation(代)version,withanembeddedchip(內(nèi)嵌芯片)anddigitalencryption(加密).TheIDnumberismadeupof18numbersstandingfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性別).Inthenearfuture,peoplewillhaveadigitalID.A.onthetrain B.onasmartphoneC.inthehand D.intheirhomeprovincesChinaintroducesthedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsinorderto.makeyouforgottobringyourIDcardmakethelifeofpeoplelivingawayfromtheirhomeprovinceseasierCletpeoplegotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesratherthantheirhomesD.haveawasteoftime,moneyandmanpowerInthepilottrialin2018,digitalIDscouldNOTbeusedto.A.openbankaccountsA.openbankaccountsC.buyhigh-speedrailwayticketsTheunderlinedword“current“inthispassageA.present B.pastThispassageismainlyabout.A.howtomakeadigitalIDcardtheintroductionofdigitalIDcards【答案】56.B 57.B58.D59.AcheckintohotelsshoponlineonWeChatPaymeans.future D.unknownChina'sfirstIDcardshowtodothingsonAlipay60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了數(shù)字身份證正在被引入我們的生活中,并給我們的生活帶來(lái)便利?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.“可知不久之后人們只需要在“智能手機(jī)''上安裝一個(gè)數(shù)字身份證就可以了。故選Bo(57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.”可知中國(guó)推出國(guó)民數(shù)字身份證的原因是為了方便遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人。故選B?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶),checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.”可知2018年時(shí)的電子版身份證功能不包括微信支付線上購(gòu)物。故選D?!?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“ChinagaveoutitsfirstIDcardin1984.”可知中國(guó)于1984年發(fā)放了初代身份證,由**thesecond-generation(代)version,“可知現(xiàn)在用的是第二代版本的身份證,即''目前"使用的二代身份證。因此可推測(cè)''current”意為"目前故選A?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,結(jié)合第一段“Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.''可知文章主要敘述了數(shù)字身份證被引入我們的生活中。故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀:左欄是參加北京冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息,右欄是比賽項(xiàng)目的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)為左欄的每位運(yùn)動(dòng)員選擇一個(gè)合適的賽事,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61 ChinesefigureA.Snowboardingisawintersport.ItwasskatingpairSuiWenjingandHanCongdevelopedintheUnitedStatesinthe1960sto1970sareknownasthe"CongtongPair(蔥桶andbecameaWinterOlympicSportin1998.組合)ThepairisNo.1intheworldB.Curlingisasportinwhichplayers(滑)now.stonesonalargepieceoficetowardagoalarea.It62ChloeKimiscalledincludesbowls,boulesandshuffleboard.Therearethe"QueenofSnowboarding''.Sheistwoteams,eachwithfourplayers.

actuallyawonderfulsnowboarderwithacheerfulpersonality(性格)andbroadsmiles!ConnorMcDavidisoneofCanada'syoungestandbesticehockeyplayers.NowheistheteamcaptainoftheEdmontonOilersNHLclub.GuAilingisatalentedfreeskierandoneofthetopmedalhopefulsinBeijing2022.ShewonherfirstWorldCupeventin2019.HanYuwasacommonhighschoolstudentbeforejoiningChina'snationalcurlingteam.Shefirsttookpartininternationalcurlingmatchesin2016.Bobsleighorbobsledisateamwintersportthatrequiresmakingtimedrunsdownnarrow,nonstraight,banked(傾斜的),icytracksonasleigh.Freeskiing,ornewschoolskiing,isatypeofhigh-mountainskiing.Thisformofskiingresultedfromthegrowthofsnowboardingtogetherwiththeimprovementoffreestyleskiing.LugeisawintersportattheWinterOlympicGameswhereacompetitorortwo-personteamridesaflatsledwhilelyingsupine(仰臥的)andfeetfirst.Itwasfirstcompetedatthe1964WinterOlympics,withbothmen'sandwomen'seventsandadoublesevent.Figureskatingisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Theskatersneedtoperformthesteps,spins,andjumpswhilestakingontheice.Ilrequiresyearsoftrainingandpractice.Icehockeyisawinterteamsportplayedoniceskates.Itisoneofthefastestteamsportsonice.【答案】61.F 62.A63.G64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了參加北京冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息以及相應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目。[61題詳解】根據(jù)"ChinesefigureskatingpairSuiWenjingandHanCong...ThepairisNo.1intheworldnow.”中國(guó)的花滑組合隋文靜和韓聰,現(xiàn)在排名世界第一;可知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是花樣滑冰;選項(xiàng)F“花樣滑冰是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?;\(yùn)動(dòng)員需要在冰上……”與之相符,故選F?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)"ChloeKimiscalledtheyueenofSnowboarding'”克洛伊?金被稱(chēng)為“滑雪女王”;可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是滑雪;選項(xiàng)A“滑雪是一項(xiàng)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。它在20世紀(jì)60年代到70年代在美國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái),并于1998年成為冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目''與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選A?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)"ConnorMcDavidisoneofCanada'syoungestandbesticehockeyplayers.”康納?麥克戴維是力口拿大最年輕和最好的冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一;可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是冰球;選項(xiàng)G“冰上曲棍球是一項(xiàng)在冰鞋上進(jìn)行的冬季團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它是冰上最快的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)之一''與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選G?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)"GuAilingisatalentedfreeskierandoneofthetopmedalhopefulsinBeijing2022.”谷愛(ài)凌是一位天賦異稟的自由滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員,也是2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)最有希望獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一;可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是自由滑雪;選項(xiàng)D"自由滑雪,或稱(chēng)新派滑雪,是高山滑雪的一種類(lèi)型……”與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選D?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)"HanYuwasacommonhighschoolstudentbeforejoiningChina'snationalcurlingteam.”在加入中國(guó)國(guó)家冰壺隊(duì)之前,韓雨是一名普通的高中生;可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是冰壺;選項(xiàng)B”冰壺是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一塊大冰上向目標(biāo)區(qū)域投擲石塊……”與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Akindactwillmakeapersonfeelwarmandgettoknowthattheworldisbeautiful.Iwilltellyouamovingstory66happenedtome.Itwas67rainydaylastweek.BythetimeIgothome,I68thatmykeyshadbeenmissing.Iwasnot69togetintothehouse.Iwas70worriedthatIlookedalongtheroad.Ilookedateverycomer71 .butIdidn'tfindmykeys.Iwasverysad.SuddenlyIsawagirlonthesideoftheroadwithan72 .Shewaslookingaroundanxiously.Shewasholdingabunch(串)ofkeyswithafamiliartoykeyring.Iwassurprisedandranover.“Excuseme,thisbunchofkeysis 73Isaid.ShehandedmethekeysandIsmiledandbowed.“Thankyouverymuch74pickingupthekeysandwaitingformehere.Youareakindperson."The75graduallystopped,andIwalkedhomehappily.Asasayinggoes,4tGiftsofroseshavealingeringfragrance(余香)Dosomethingkindtomakeabetterworld!67.a68.found69.able70.socarefullyumbrellamine74.forrain【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在自己身上的感人故事,通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們:做些好事,讓世界更美好!【66題詳解】句意:我將告訴你一個(gè)發(fā)生在我身上的感人故事。根據(jù)**Iwilltellyouamovingstory...happenedtome.n可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為story,指物,使用that或者which。故填that/which?!?7題詳解】句意:上周是個(gè)雨天。根據(jù)"rainyday”可知,此處泛指一個(gè)雨天,rainy以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,使用不定冠詞a。故填a。【68題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)"BythetimeIgothome,L..thatmykeyshadbeenmissing."可知,到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見(jiàn)了,find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填found?!?9題詳解】句意:我不能進(jìn)入房屋。根據(jù)"Iwasnot…togetintothehouse.“可知,beabletodo”能夠做”,故填able?!?0題詳解】句意:我太擔(dān)心了以至于所以我沿路看了看。根據(jù)"Iwas…worriedthatIlookedalongtheroad."可知,so+形容詞+that+句子,表示“如此……以至于",為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。[71題詳解】句意:我仔細(xì)地看了每個(gè)角落,但沒(méi)有找到鑰匙。根據(jù)"worriedthatIlookedalongtheroad.Ilookedateverycomer”可知,鑰匙丟了,很擔(dān)心,所以認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地尋找,carefully“仔細(xì)地”,為副詞。故填carefullyo【72題詳解】句意:突然,我看見(jiàn)路邊有一個(gè)撐著雨傘的女孩。根據(jù)"rainyday”可知,此處女孩應(yīng)該是撐著雨傘。umbrella"雨傘",an+名詞單數(shù)。故填umbrella?!?3題詳解】句意:“對(duì)不起,這串鑰匙是我的,"我說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Shehandedmethekeys”可知,我告訴她這串鑰匙是我的,使用名詞性物主代詞,mine此處指“我的鑰匙”。故填mine?!?4題詳解】句意:非常感謝你撿到了鑰匙并且在這里等我。根據(jù)"Thankyouverymuch”可知,Thankyouverymuchfordoing''非常感謝你做",故填for?!?5題詳解】句意:雨漸漸停了,我高興地走回家。根據(jù)"rainyday"和"The…graduallystopped,andIwalkedhomehappily.”可知,此處應(yīng)該雨停了。故填rain。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答后面的問(wèn)題,把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。19chAslanGamesHangzhou2022The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022,alsocalled“Hangzhou2022AsianGames,,fbrshort,wasplannedtobeheldinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,ChinafromSeptember10to25,2022.However,itwasannounced(宣布)tobeputoffonMay,6.Bynow,therehavebeen40competitionevents,including31Olympiceventsand9non-Olympicevents.Atthesametime,besidestheeventsbefore,twonewsportsincludinge-sportsandbreakdancingwillenterthe19thAsianGames.■■The2022HangzhouAsianGameswillholdtheideaof“green,smart,frugal(節(jié)儉)andcivilized,,andtheprincipleof“Hangzhouasthemaincityandthewholeprovinceasawhole”.Themascots(吉祥物)oftheHangzhouAsianGamesareagroupofrobotscalledJiangnanMemorywhichincludesthreemascotsnamed“Congcong","Lianlian”,andfcfcChenchen,\TheywereshownontheInternetonApril3rd,2021.Andthethemeslogan(口號(hào))is“HearttoHeart,@Future,\ThegovernmentofHangzhouCityandZhejiangProvincehasgiventhestrongestsupporttothisimportantevent.

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