2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)、惠來(lái)縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考英語(yǔ)科試題溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上?？荚嚂r(shí)間：90分鐘滿分120分一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)句子（本題有5小題，每小題I分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。WhatcompetitiondidJanejoinin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】[-1B【解析】【原文】略Wherewillthespeaker'sfathergothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【解析】【原文】Myfatherwillgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.WhichanimalwouldJennyliketosee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【解析】【解析】【原文】Jennywouldliketogotothezootoseemonkeys.WhoisMikeflyingakitewith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.B.A.B.【解析】【原文】Mikeisflyingakiteintheparkwithhissister.WhydidJacknotgotoschoolyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【答案】C【答案】C【解析】【原文】Jackdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadaterriblestomachache.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。HowoftendoesthegirlreadEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IlikeEnglishverymuch,andIreaditfivetimesaweek.W:IalsolikeEnglish.Iusuallyreaditfourtimesaweek.Wherewillthemango?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thesupermarket. B.Thebookstore. C.Thebank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretobuysomefruit?

W:Ofcourse,youcanbuysomeinthesupermarketnearthebank.WhatdoesthegirllikeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thestory-telling. B.Thedeliciousmooncakes. C.Thefullmoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?W:1lovethefullmoon,andmysisterlikesthedeliciousmooncakes.Whatisthegirllookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Schoolbag. B.Textbook. C.Ruler.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,where'smytextbook?Ican'tfinditnow.M:Don'tworry.Irememberit'sinyourbag.Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingbetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Pears. C.Grapes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikeeatingpears?W:No.Iprefergrapes,becausetheytasteverygood.M:IlikeapplesThey'regoodfbrhealth.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidJimdo?A.Hedrawpictureshereandthere.B.Hethrewwastepaperaround.C.Hewalkedonthegrass.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.【答案】11.B12.AB.Inthemuseum.A.Atschool.【答案】11.B12.AB.Inthemuseum.C.Inthebank.【解析】【原文】W:Jim,wouldyoumindnotleavingyourwastepaperhereandthere?M:I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.W:It'sourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.M:You'reright.Everyonehopestohaveabetterenvironmenttostudyin.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Astorybook. B.Ageographybook.Whenisthewoman'sson'sbirthday?Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Astorybook. B.Ageographybook.Whenisthewoman'sson'sbirthday?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingtheviolin.【答案】13C14.B15.AC.Anovel.C.NextThursday.C.Playingbasketball.【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstoreplease?M:Certainly.Thereisonenearhere.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttobuyanovelformyson.Iplantogiveittohimashisbirthdaygift.M:Oh,that'sagoodidea.Whenishisbirthday?W:NextTuesday.Tilhaveapartyfbrhim.M:CanIgoonthatday?IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimewithhim.W:Ofcourseyoucan.Mysonjustwantstolearntoplaythepianofromyou.M:OK.Seeyouthen.c.聽(tīng)短文（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Billy'smotheroftendrewsomepicturesfbrhimonoldnewspaperspiecesofwoodpiecesofoldpaper

oldnewspaperspiecesofwoodpiecesofoldpaperBillybegandrawingpicturesafterhewasgiven.somecrayonsandadrawingbooksomepencilsandadrawingbooksomepencilsandastorybookBillygotsomepiecesofchalkandacleanerattheageof.A.five B.six C.sevenBillywastryingtodrawapictureof.A.himself B.hismother C.hisfatherAtlast,Billy'spicturewas.A.wonderful B.lively C.bad【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】WhenBillywasverysmall,helovedpictures.Hismotheroftendrewsomeforhimonpiecesofoldpaper.Shewasverybadatdrawing,butBillyenjoyedherpicturesandalwayswantedmore.Then,whenhewasalittleolder,Billy'smothergavehimsomepencilsandadrawingbook.Hebegandrawingpictures,buttheywerenevergood.WhenBillywasfiveyearsold,hismothergavehimasmallblackboard,somepiecesofchalkandaneraser.Helikedthoseverymuch.Onedayhewastryingtodrawapictureofhisfatherontheblackboard.Hedrewlinesandcleanedthemoffagainandagain.Butwhenhefinishedhispicture,hewasnothappy.“Well,“atlasthesaidtohismother,"I'llputatailonitandmakeitamonkey.”聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Thenameoftheprogramis.A.PandaWorld B.AnimalWorldWildpandasliveinmountainsandforests.Thenameoftheprogramis.A.PandaWorld B.AnimalWorldWildpandasliveinmountainsandforests.A.inSouthChina B.inEastChinaPandas'armsandlegsare.A.white B.greenTopandas,thecoloris.A.useful B.dangerousPandascan'tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinterbecause.C.BeijingOlympicWinterGamesC.inWestChinaC.blackC.dirtytheyareoftenhungrytheyrunsomucheverydaytheyeatmainlybambootheyareoftenhungrytheyrunsomucheverydaytheyeatmainlybamboo【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning!ItistimeforAnimalWorlcllBecauseoftheBeijingOlympicWinterGames,BingDwenDwenispopularallovertheworldnow.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpandas.Weallknowpandasareblackandwhite.Butthecolorisnotjustforlookinggood!Anewstudyshowsthecolorhelpspandashideinthewild.WildpandasliveinthemountainsandforestsinWestChina.Thepanda'sfaceandstomacharewhitetohelpithideinsnowyareas,whileitsarmsandlegsareblacktohelpithideinforests.Pandaseatmainlybamboo,sotheycan'tstoreenoughfattogothroughwinter.Theygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecolorreallyhelpsalot.Thanksforyourlistening.Seeyounextweek!D.聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇有關(guān)短途旅行的短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AShortTouroftheUniversityThefirststop:It'salargelibrarywithover100,000 26 .Thelibraryisopen27day(s)aweekfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.Thesecondstop:IntheStudentCenter,youcanfinda28whereyoucanbuyallthetextbooks.Youcanalsofindapostoffice,abank,atheater,a(n)29shopandatravelagency.Thefinalstop:InThomasHallyou'llfind30offices.【答案】26.books27.seven##7bookshopcoffee 30.teachers'【解析】【原文】Hello,andwelcometocampus.Thismorningtherewillbeashorttouroftheuniversity.Tvebeenselectedtobeyourtoourguide.Thefirststopofourtouristhelibrary.It'salargelibrarywithover100,000books.Inaddition,therearenewspapersandmagazinesfromaroundtheworld.Thelibraryisopen7daysaweekfrom8:00a.m.tomidnight.FromthelibrarywellmoveontotheStudentCenter.There,you'llfindabookshopwhereyoucanbuyallthetextbooks.Youcanalsofindapostofficeabank,atheater,acoffeeshopandatravelagency.TheStudentCenterisheretoprovideservicesfbrthestudents.ThefinalstopofourtourisThomasHall.Inthisareayou'llfindteachers'offices.Thankyoufbrlistening.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Asweallknow,itistheYearoftheTigerforChinesepeoplein2022.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,and.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,32that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotect 33fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals34the“tigergenerals”.InRomanceoftheThree （《三國(guó)演義》）,therearet€FiveTigerGenerals（五虎上將）".It'ssaidthatpeoplewhowerebomintheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined（有決心、的）.Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsidered35kingofalltheanimals.Inthepast,everybodyknewwhy36named“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolfbrEnglandaswellasNorway,Spain.Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasvery38animals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeone39 .youcansaytothem“easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger"which40tohavefierceness（兇猛）andstrength.31.A.protectB.protectedC.protectionD.protector32.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.so33.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves34.A.callB.arecalledC.calledD.werecalled35.A.aB.anC.theD./36.A.arebravesoldiersB.bravesoldiersareC.werebravesoldiersD.bravesoldierswere37.A.toB.forC.withD.through38.A.powerfulB.morepowerfulC.mostpowerfulD.themostpowerful

A.calmdownB.calmingdownC.tocalmdownD.calmeddownA.meansmeant【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.DismeaningA.calmdownB.calmingdownC.tocalmdownD.calmeddownA.meansmeant【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.DismeaningC36.D37.Bhasmeant38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了老虎在不同國(guó)家象征著說(shuō)什么以及在中西方的差異?！?1題詳解】句意：他們代表著力量，能量和保護(hù)。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞：protected保護(hù)，過(guò)去式；protection保護(hù)，名詞；protector保護(hù)者，名詞。根據(jù)and前的“power,energy”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞，表達(dá)“保護(hù)故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：老虎被認(rèn)為是無(wú)所畏懼的生物，所以那就是你能夠在寺廟和房屋的墻上看到老虎的原因。although雖然；until直至!j；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)上文“Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures”和下文“that'swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses”可知，兩者中前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果，用so連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們保護(hù)我們免受災(zāi)難和疾病。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的：形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，動(dòng)詞“protect”后面應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)，因此用賓格。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在古代，一些偉大的將軍被稱(chēng)作“老虎將軍call稱(chēng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且表主動(dòng)；arecalled被稱(chēng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且表被動(dòng)；called稱(chēng)作，一般過(guò)去時(shí)且表主動(dòng)；werecalled一般過(guò)去時(shí)且表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Inancienttimes”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又由“greatgenerals”和“tigergenerals”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在西方，獅子被認(rèn)為是所有動(dòng)物之王，而不是老虎。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素之前；the表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.“可知，此處同樣表示特指，用the。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，每個(gè)人都知道為什么勇敢的戰(zhàn)士被叫作“獅子arebravesoldiers勇敢的戰(zhàn)士，現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式；bravesoldiersare勇敢的戰(zhàn)士，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句語(yǔ)序；werebravesoldiers勇敢的戰(zhàn)士，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式：bravesoldierswere勇敢的戰(zhàn)土，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)"d“thelion”.可知，該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：在歐洲，這種動(dòng)物是英國(guó)的國(guó)家象征，也是挪威，西班牙，比利時(shí)和其他13個(gè)國(guó)家的象征。to到;for為了；with和；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“theanimalisanationalsymbolfbrEngland”可知，此處也用foro故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是在西方，老虎也被看做是非常強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。powerful強(qiáng)大的，原級(jí)；morepowerful更強(qiáng)大的，比較級(jí)；mostpowerful最強(qiáng)大的，最高級(jí)；themostpowerful最強(qiáng)大的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“very”可知此處應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你想要某人冷靜下來(lái)，你能夠?qū)λ麄冋f(shuō)“易虎calmdown冷靜，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；calmingdown冷靜，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；tocalmdown冷靜，動(dòng)詞不定式；calmeddown冷靜，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"wantsomeone”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式賓補(bǔ)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)著名的短語(yǔ)是“虎眼”，意味著是擁有兇猛和力量。means意味著，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；meanl意味著，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；ismeaning意味著，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasmeant已經(jīng)意味著，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”中的is可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Morethan70yearsago,ayoungmantraveledfarawaytotakeanentranceexamination（入學(xué)考試）forafamousmusicschool.Duringtheexamination,he41 hisbest,buttheexaminerdidn'tenroll（錄?。﹉im.Theyoungmanhadnomoney,sohecouldonly42alivingbyplayingtheviolinonthestreet.Heplayedsowellthatalotofpeoplestoppedtolistenandput43intohisviolincase.Ahoodlum（流氓）droppedsomemoneyattheyoungman'sfeet.Theyoungmanbentdown（彎腰）to44themoney,thenhandedittothehoodlumandsaid,“Sir,yourmoneydroppedontheground.^^Thehoodlumtookthemoney,threwitattheyoungman's45againandsaid,“Thismoneyisyours.Takeit!”Theyoungman46bowedtohimandsaid,“Sir,thankyouforyoursupport!Whenyoudroppedyourmoney,Ipickeditupforyou.Nowmymoneyisontheground,mayItroubleyoutopickitupforme?”Thehoodlumwas47 .Finallyhepickedupthemoney,putitintotheyoungman'sviolincaseandleftindisgrace（丟臉地）.Theexaminer,whohadbeenquietly48theyoungmanamongtheonlookers（旁觀者）decidedtogivehimasecond49 .Hebroughttheyoungmanbacktotheschoolandenrolledhimintheend.Theyoungmanlaterbecameafamousmusician.Havinggoodmannersisvery 50tous.Theproperuseofmannerscanhelpuswinmorechancesofdevelopment.41.A.madeB.triedC.builtD.asked42.A.getB.showC.playD.make43.A.paperB.informationC.moneyD.waste44.A.getawayB.pickupC.giveoutD.sellout45.A.pocketsB.handsC.eyesD.feet46.A.deeplyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.happily47.A.boredB.interestedC.surprisedD.pleased48.A.watchingB.recordingC.helpingD.pushing49.A.songB.chanceC.violinD.job50.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.important【答案】41.B42.D【解析】43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有通過(guò)音樂(lè)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試，只能靠在街上拉小提琴賺錢(qián)，有個(gè)流氓把錢(qián)扔在地上羞辱他，這個(gè)年輕人很巧妙地反擊他，這被考官看在眼里，最后又給了年輕人一次機(jī)會(huì)，年輕人多年后成了著名的音樂(lè)家。(41題詳解】句意：考試時(shí)，他盡了最大的努力，但考官?zèng)]有錄取他。made制作；tried嘗試；built建造；asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)"he...hisbest”可知，tryone'sbest“盡某人最大努力故選Bo【42題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以他只能在街上拉小提琴謀生。gel得到；show展示；play彈，踢；make制作。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanhadnomoney”可知，這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有錢(qián)，他需要謀生；makealiving“謀生”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他演奏得非常好，許多人都停下來(lái)聽(tīng)，并把錢(qián)放進(jìn)他的小提琴盒里。paper紙；information信息：money金錢(qián)；waste廢物。根據(jù)"Theyoungmanhadnomoney”可知拉小提琴是為了謀生，人們應(yīng)是放錢(qián)在盒子里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：年輕人彎下腰去撿錢(qián)，然后把錢(qián)遞給了流氓，說(shuō)：“先生，你的錢(qián)掉在地上了?！癵etaway逃脫;pickup撿起：giveout分發(fā)：sellout賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光。根據(jù)"thenhandedittothe...”可知是撿起了錢(qián)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：那個(gè)流氓接過(guò)錢(qián)，又把它扔到年輕人的腳邊，說(shuō)：“這錢(qián)是你的。拿著！”pockets口袋；hands手；eyes眼睛；feet腳。根據(jù)“Ahoodlum（流氓）droppedsomemoneyattheyoungman，sfbet.”和“again”可知，流氓把錢(qián)扔到了年輕人的腳邊。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：年輕人向他深深地鞠了一躬，說(shuō)：‘‘先生，謝謝您的支持！……”deeply深深地：seriously嚴(yán)肅地;highly高度地：happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“Sir,thankyouforyoursupport!”可推知，年輕人給流氓深深地鞠了一躬。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：流氓很驚訝。bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的：surprised驚訝的；pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“Nowmymoneyisontheground,mayItroubleyoutopickitupforme?”可知，原本流氓就是把錢(qián)扔給年輕人的，年輕人反過(guò)來(lái)請(qǐng)他把錢(qián)撿起來(lái)，流氓應(yīng)該感到驚訝。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：一直在旁觀者中靜靜地看著這位年輕人的主考官?zèng)Q定再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。watching觀看：recording記錄；helping幫助；pushing推動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Theexaminer,whohadbeenquietly...theyoungmanamongtheonlookers（旁觀者）''可知，主考官當(dāng)時(shí)和其他旁觀者一樣看到了年輕人的舉動(dòng)，watching符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：一直在旁觀者中靜靜地看著這位年輕人的主考官?zèng)Q定再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。song歌曲；chance機(jī)會(huì)；violin小提琴；job工作。根據(jù)"Hebroughttheyoungmanbacktotheschoolandenrolledhimintheend.”可知，又給了年輕人一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有良好的禮貌對(duì)我們很重要。impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的；unusual不尋常的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Theproperuseofmannerscanhelpuswinmorechancesofdevelopment.“可知，有禮貌對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGenZ（Z世代）leadinglifestyletrends（趨勢(shì)）aheadIfsnearlyhalfwaythrough2022.Doyouknowwhatlifestylesarehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagrammadethe2022TrendReport.ItlookedatthefuturetrendsexpressedbyGenerationZ（peoplebombetween1995and2009）.Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingispopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites（零售網(wǎng)站）tosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices23%areexpectedtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes（菜譜）athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers（網(wǎng)紅）.Oneinsixexpressedtheirwishestocookathome.Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnewlikemakingbreadandcakes.★Health

Teenagersandyoungadultscareabouthealthinthemind.About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation（冥想）andexerciseregularly.40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.GenerationZliketodoonlineshopping.A.onbigretailersites B.onsocialmediaC.onfirsthandwebsites D.inshopsAccordingtothepassage,thenumberofyoungerpeoplewhoaretryingmakingsomenewfoodisoverA.1/2BA.1/2B.1/6C.1/4D.1/3SometeenagersandyoungadultstakepartinactivitieslikemeditationandexerciseregularlybecausetheyareexpectedtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsitestheywouldliketofollowsocialmediainfluencerstheywanttostayinagoodmoodtheycareabouthealthinthemindtheywanttostayinagoodmoodtheycareabouthealthinthemindWecanknowthatGenerationZare.A.boredandlazyC.creativeandpositiveThispassageismostprobablyfrom.anewspaper B.atravelguide【答案】51B52.C53.D54.Ctraditionalandhard-workingD.noisyandupsetasportsmagazineD.anovel55.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“Z世代”未來(lái)會(huì)從購(gòu)物、食物以及健康三個(gè)方面引領(lǐng)流行生活方式。[51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shopping的第一段第二句"Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites（零售網(wǎng)站）tosocialmediaandsecondhandwebsites.,,可知，“Z世代”將從大型零售商網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體和二手網(wǎng)站，即在社交媒體上進(jìn)行在線購(gòu)物。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food中的第三段“Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnewlikemakingbreadandcakes.可知，嘗試制作一些新食物的年輕人的數(shù)量己經(jīng)超過(guò)四分之一。故選Co【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health的第一段“Teenagersandyoungadultscareabouthealthinthemind.”可知，青少年和年輕人關(guān)心心靈的健康，所以他們會(huì)定期參加冥想和鍛煉等活動(dòng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Food的“Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnewlikemakingbreadandcakes.n及Health的uAboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.w可知，“Z世代”的人是有創(chuàng)意且積極的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了2022年一些很流行的生活方式，著眼于“Z世代”所表達(dá)的未來(lái)趨勢(shì)，所以本文很可能選自報(bào)紙。故選A。BImagine-youarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgottobringyourIDcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonthetrainwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.OnMarch11,2022,atatwosessionsnewsconference（兩會(huì)記者招待會(huì)），PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion（版本）ofthenationalIDcardsthisyear.Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesratherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoshowthat“IamwhoI

am”,theyhavetorunbackandrushbetweenprovincestoprovideID.Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower,notedThePaper.DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant（相關(guān)的）informationtobegottenbyasimplescan（掃描）withasmartphone,saidPremierLi.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheold.Thesafetyandprivacy（隱私）ofpeople'sinformationwouldalsobetakennoteof,saidthePremier.Infact,China'sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial（初步試驗(yàn)）ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.ChinagaveoutitsfirstIDcardin1984.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generation（代）version,withanembeddedchip（內(nèi)嵌芯片）anddigitalencryption（加密）.TheIDnumberismadeupof18numbersstandingfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender（性別）.Inthenearfuture,peoplewillhaveadigitalID.A.onthetrain B.onasmartphoneC.inthehand D.intheirhomeprovincesChinaintroducesthedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsinorderto.makeyouforgottobringyourIDcardmakethelifeofpeoplelivingawayfromtheirhomeprovinceseasierCletpeoplegotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesratherthantheirhomesD.haveawasteoftime,moneyandmanpowerInthepilottrialin2018,digitalIDscouldNOTbeusedto.A.openbankaccountsA.openbankaccountsC.buyhigh-speedrailwayticketsTheunderlinedword“current“inthispassageA.present B.pastThispassageismainlyabout.A.howtomakeadigitalIDcardtheintroductionofdigitalIDcards【答案】56.B 57.B58.D59.AcheckintohotelsshoponlineonWeChatPaymeans.future D.unknownChina'sfirstIDcardshowtodothingsonAlipay60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了數(shù)字身份證正在被引入我們的生活中，并給我們的生活帶來(lái)便利?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.“可知不久之后人們只需要在“智能手機(jī)''上安裝一個(gè)數(shù)字身份證就可以了。故選Bo（57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.”可知中國(guó)推出國(guó)民數(shù)字身份證的原因是為了方便遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.”可知2018年時(shí)的電子版身份證功能不包括微信支付線上購(gòu)物。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“ChinagaveoutitsfirstIDcardin1984.”可知中國(guó)于1984年發(fā)放了初代身份證，由**thesecond-generation（代）version,“可知現(xiàn)在用的是第二代版本的身份證，即''目前"使用的二代身份證。因此可推測(cè)''current”意為"目前故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.''可知文章主要敘述了數(shù)字身份證被引入我們的生活中。故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是參加北京冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息，右欄是比賽項(xiàng)目的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位運(yùn)動(dòng)員選擇一個(gè)合適的賽事，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61 ChinesefigureA.Snowboardingisawintersport.ItwasskatingpairSuiWenjingandHanCongdevelopedintheUnitedStatesinthe1960sto1970sareknownasthe"CongtongPair（蔥桶andbecameaWinterOlympicSportin1998.組合）ThepairisNo.1intheworldB.Curlingisasportinwhichplayers（滑）now.stonesonalargepieceoficetowardagoalarea.It62ChloeKimiscalledincludesbowls,boulesandshuffleboard.Therearethe"QueenofSnowboarding''.Sheistwoteams,eachwithfourplayers.

actuallyawonderfulsnowboarderwithacheerfulpersonality（性格）andbroadsmiles!ConnorMcDavidisoneofCanada'syoungestandbesticehockeyplayers.NowheistheteamcaptainoftheEdmontonOilersNHLclub.GuAilingisatalentedfreeskierandoneofthetopmedalhopefulsinBeijing2022.ShewonherfirstWorldCupeventin2019.HanYuwasacommonhighschoolstudentbeforejoiningChina'snationalcurlingteam.Shefirsttookpartininternationalcurlingmatchesin2016.Bobsleighorbobsledisateamwintersportthatrequiresmakingtimedrunsdownnarrow,nonstraight,banked（傾斜的）,icytracksonasleigh.Freeskiing,ornewschoolskiing,isatypeofhigh-mountainskiing.Thisformofskiingresultedfromthegrowthofsnowboardingtogetherwiththeimprovementoffreestyleskiing.LugeisawintersportattheWinterOlympicGameswhereacompetitorortwo-personteamridesaflatsledwhilelyingsupine（仰臥的）andfeetfirst.Itwasfirstcompetedatthe1964WinterOlympics,withbothmen'sandwomen'seventsandadoublesevent.Figureskatingisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Theskatersneedtoperformthesteps,spins,andjumpswhilestakingontheice.Ilrequiresyearsoftrainingandpractice.Icehockeyisawinterteamsportplayedoniceskates.Itisoneofthefastestteamsportsonice.【答案】61.F 62.A63.G64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了參加北京冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息以及相應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目。[61題詳解】根據(jù)"ChinesefigureskatingpairSuiWenjingandHanCong...ThepairisNo.1intheworldnow.”中國(guó)的花滑組合隋文靜和韓聰，現(xiàn)在排名世界第一；可知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是花樣滑冰；選項(xiàng)F“花樣滑冰是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?；\(yùn)動(dòng)員需要在冰上……”與之相符，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"ChloeKimiscalledtheyueenofSnowboarding'”克洛伊?金被稱(chēng)為“滑雪女王”；可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是滑雪；選項(xiàng)A“滑雪是一項(xiàng)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。它在20世紀(jì)60年代到70年代在美國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)，并于1998年成為冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目''與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"ConnorMcDavidisoneofCanada'syoungestandbesticehockeyplayers.”康納?麥克戴維是力口拿大最年輕和最好的冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一；可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是冰球；選項(xiàng)G“冰上曲棍球是一項(xiàng)在冰鞋上進(jìn)行的冬季團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它是冰上最快的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)之一''與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"GuAilingisatalentedfreeskierandoneofthetopmedalhopefulsinBeijing2022.”谷愛(ài)凌是一位天賦異稟的自由滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，也是2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)最有希望獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一；可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是自由滑雪；選項(xiàng)D"自由滑雪，或稱(chēng)新派滑雪，是高山滑雪的一種類(lèi)型……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"HanYuwasacommonhighschoolstudentbeforejoiningChina'snationalcurlingteam.”在加入中國(guó)國(guó)家冰壺隊(duì)之前，韓雨是一名普通的高中生；可推知對(duì)應(yīng)的比賽項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是冰壺；選項(xiàng)B”冰壺是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一塊大冰上向目標(biāo)區(qū)域投擲石塊……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Akindactwillmakeapersonfeelwarmandgettoknowthattheworldisbeautiful.Iwilltellyouamovingstory66happenedtome.Itwas67rainydaylastweek.BythetimeIgothome,I68thatmykeyshadbeenmissing.Iwasnot69togetintothehouse.Iwas70worriedthatIlookedalongtheroad.Ilookedateverycomer71 .butIdidn'tfindmykeys.Iwasverysad.SuddenlyIsawagirlonthesideoftheroadwithan72 .Shewaslookingaroundanxiously.Shewasholdingabunch（串）ofkeyswithafamiliartoykeyring.Iwassurprisedandranover.“Excuseme,thisbunchofkeysis 73Isaid.ShehandedmethekeysandIsmiledandbowed.“Thankyouverymuch74pickingupthekeysandwaitingformehere.Youareakindperson."The75graduallystopped,andIwalkedhomehappily.Asasayinggoes,4tGiftsofroseshavealingeringfragrance（余香）Dosomethingkindtomakeabetterworld!67.a68.found69.able70.socarefullyumbrellamine74.forrain【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在自己身上的感人故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們：做些好事，讓世界更美好！【66題詳解】句意：我將告訴你一個(gè)發(fā)生在我身上的感人故事。根據(jù)**Iwilltellyouamovingstory...happenedtome.n可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為story,指物，使用that或者which。故填that/which?！?7題詳解】句意：上周是個(gè)雨天。根據(jù)"rainyday”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)雨天，rainy以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，使用不定冠詞a。故填a。【68題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)"BythetimeIgothome,L..thatmykeyshadbeenmissing."可知，到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見(jiàn)了，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填found?！?9題詳解】句意：我不能進(jìn)入房屋。根據(jù)"Iwasnot…togetintothehouse.“可知，beabletodo”能夠做”,故填able?！?0題詳解】句意:我太擔(dān)心了以至于所以我沿路看了看。根據(jù)"Iwas…worriedthatIlookedalongtheroad."可知，so+形容詞+that+句子，表示“如此……以至于"，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。[71題詳解】句意：我仔細(xì)地看了每個(gè)角落，但沒(méi)有找到鑰匙。根據(jù)"worriedthatIlookedalongtheroad.Ilookedateverycomer”可知，鑰匙丟了，很擔(dān)心，所以認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地尋找，carefully“仔細(xì)地”，為副詞。故填carefullyo【72題詳解】句意：突然，我看見(jiàn)路邊有一個(gè)撐著雨傘的女孩。根據(jù)"rainyday”可知，此處女孩應(yīng)該是撐著雨傘。umbrella"雨傘"，an+名詞單數(shù)。故填umbrella?！?3題詳解】句意：“對(duì)不起，這串鑰匙是我的，"我說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Shehandedmethekeys”可知，我告訴她這串鑰匙是我的，使用名詞性物主代詞，mine此處指“我的鑰匙”。故填mine?！?4題詳解】句意：非常感謝你撿到了鑰匙并且在這里等我。根據(jù)"Thankyouverymuch”可知，Thankyouverymuchfordoing''非常感謝你做"，故填for?！?5題詳解】句意：雨漸漸停了，我高興地走回家。根據(jù)"rainyday"和"The…graduallystopped,andIwalkedhomehappily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該雨停了。故填rain。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。19chAslanGamesHangzhou2022The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022,alsocalled“Hangzhou2022AsianGames,,fbrshort,wasplannedtobeheldinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,ChinafromSeptember10to25,2022.However,itwasannounced（宣布）tobeputoffonMay,6.Bynow,therehavebeen40competitionevents,including31Olympiceventsand9non-Olympicevents.Atthesametime,besidestheeventsbefore,twonewsportsincludinge-sportsandbreakdancingwillenterthe19thAsianGames.■■The2022HangzhouAsianGameswillholdtheideaof“green,smart,frugal（節(jié)儉）andcivilized,,andtheprincipleof“Hangzhouasthemaincityandthewholeprovinceasawhole”.Themascots（吉祥物）oftheHangzhouAsianGamesareagroupofrobotscalledJiangnanMemorywhichincludesthreemascotsnamed“Congcong","Lianlian”,andfcfcChenchen,\TheywereshownontheInternetonApril3rd,2021.Andthethemeslogan（口號(hào)）is“HearttoHeart,@Future,\ThegovernmentofHangzhouCityandZhejiangProvincehasgiventhestrongestsupporttothisimportantevent.