21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后答案

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后答案21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后答案21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后答案【篇一：《21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第二冊(cè)課后翻譯答案】pclass=txt>unit1老伴60多歲中風(fēng)去世時(shí)，那位72歲的退休教授不勝悲痛。無(wú)人依靠的生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)將是非常困難的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.兩位業(yè)余畫(huà)家上個(gè)月在倫敦舉辦了一次個(gè)人畫(huà)展。許多人前去參觀，其中包括一些著名的專(zhuān)業(yè)畫(huà)家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.當(dāng)20世紀(jì)80年代中期，7名宇航員在“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)的災(zāi)難中遇到困難時(shí)，全世界一下子陷入了震驚與悲痛之中。whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.在結(jié)束了其第二屆首相任期之后，她仍積極參與政治事務(wù)。當(dāng)政府遇到困難時(shí)，她屢次前來(lái)幫忙。aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.大選失敗之后，史密斯博士隱退到一個(gè)小村莊，在那里嘗試工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,dr.smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶里往事時(shí)就會(huì)感到心滿意足的。aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。否則很快就為時(shí)太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.那位官員因卷入一件政治丑聞而被撤職。如果早知會(huì)落到這般地步，他當(dāng)初也許就會(huì)以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.unit2我們班女生占大多數(shù)。相比之下，他們的班級(jí)全由男子組成。femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.美國(guó)孩子通常每天看三小時(shí)電視，而中國(guó)孩子必須將放學(xué)后的大部分時(shí)間用于做家庭作業(yè)。americanchildrencanusuallywatchtv(for)threehoursaday,whereastheirchinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.他開(kāi)發(fā)的一系列新研究方法使他獲得了巨大的成功。他說(shuō)這一切都得歸功于他父母的鼓勵(lì)。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.討論直接涉及他的未來(lái)，而他卻被排斥在外，對(duì)此他表示憤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.這些問(wèn)題連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，這表明這臺(tái)新儀器必須重新調(diào)試。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.張華是近年來(lái)涌入美國(guó)一流大學(xué)的亞裔學(xué)生之一，他說(shuō)他的許多思想都基于傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)哲學(xué)。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,zhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchinesephilosophy.首先，楊先生如此努力工作并非只是為了錢(qián)。他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵(lì)他們?cè)诟鞣矫娑既〉眠M(jìn)步。tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesmr.youngworksohard.heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了，于是我們把車(chē)開(kāi)得更快，希望能及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.unit3當(dāng)那份臨時(shí)性的工作結(jié)束時(shí)，人家給喬治提供了一份永久性的工作，他馬上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanend,georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.為了確保他們?cè)谌毡镜暮腺Y企業(yè)盈利，那些美國(guó)公司比之語(yǔ)言翻譯來(lái)說(shuō)更需要文化翻譯。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitable,theamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.作為一名文化翻譯，喬治渴望幫助那些就許許多多事情來(lái)向他求救的日方雇員，包括屬于他專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)范圍內(nèi)和之外的問(wèn)題。asaculturaltranslator,georgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceonagreatmanymatters,bothwithinandoutsideofhisfieldofexpertise.喬治用某種方法說(shuō)服美方經(jīng)理接受了日方會(huì)計(jì)師的決定，從而緩解了兩人之間的沖突。somehoworother,georgepersuadedtheamericanmanagertogoalongwiththejapaneseaccountant’sdecision,thussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.美方經(jīng)理與日方經(jīng)理之間的確有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生沖突和爭(zhēng)論。但由于雙方都很有見(jiàn)識(shí)進(jìn)行妥協(xié)，才防止了這些沖突和爭(zhēng)論激化為感情大戰(zhàn)。conflictsandargumentsdoariseattimesbetweentheamericanmanagersandtheirjapanesecounterparts.butsincebothpartieshavethegoodsensetocompromise,theseconflictsarepreventedfromescalatingintobigemotionalbattles.所有的日方雇員，包括人事經(jīng)理在內(nèi)，都很感激喬治在他們遇到的眾多問(wèn)題上所給予的經(jīng)常幫助。allthejapaneseemployees,thepersonnelmanagerincluded,appreciatedgeorge’sfrequenthelpwiththemultitudeofproblemstheyraninto.我的日語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)還不足以很好地表達(dá)我的思想，所以如果我有時(shí)說(shuō)了些愚蠢的話，請(qǐng)不要生氣。myspokenjapaneseisnotgoodenoughtoexpressmyselfwell.pleasedon’tgetoffendedifisometimessaystupidthings.張大夫?qū)χ嗅t(yī)有精深的了解，英語(yǔ)也掌握的不錯(cuò)，所以他完全有資格培訓(xùn)前來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的外國(guó)醫(yī)生。withasolidunderstandingoftraditionalchinesemedicineandagoodmasteryofenglish,dr.zhangishighlyqualifiedtotrainforeigndoctorswhohavecometochinatostudychinesemedicine.unit4庇護(hù)孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對(duì)于他們的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展是絕對(duì)無(wú)益的。protectingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirgrowthanddevelopment.愛(ài)默生認(rèn)為在失敗和成功之間并無(wú)天壤之別。emersondoesnotthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.一個(gè)成熟的人是一個(gè)善于把失敗變?yōu)槌晒Φ娜?。amaturemanisonewhoisgoodatturningfailureintosuccess.她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，從未對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。shewassoobsessedwithbecomingasuccessinice-skatingthatsheneverpreparedherselfforthechallengesoftherealworld.當(dāng)他得知自己的公司已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)時(shí)，完全崩潰了。hesufferedacompletenervousbreakdownwhenhelearnedthathiscompanybadgonebankrupt.史密斯先生在談到他的成功時(shí)，往往夸大其辭。whentalkingabouthissuccess,mr.smithisverypronetoexaggeration.這家公司開(kāi)始只賣(mài)收音機(jī)，但現(xiàn)在已擴(kuò)大營(yíng)業(yè)范圍，銷(xiāo)售電腦了。thecompanystartedbysellingradiosbutnowhasbranchedoutintosellingcomputersaswell.事實(shí)上，失敗并不是可怕的東西。一旦我們學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用它，它就能對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。infact,failureisnothingtobeafraid.oncewelearnhowtouseit,itcanmakeapositivecontributiontoourgrowthanddevelopment.unit5這所大學(xué)只提供給普里西拉一小筆貸款，余下的錢(qián)得靠她自己去籌劃。theuniversityofferedpriscillaonlyasmallloanandshehadtocomeupwiththerestofthemoneyherself.憑著她在餐館工作的微薄收入，瑪麗幾乎無(wú)法維持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大樓里找了一些清掃大樓的工作做。withthesmallincomefromherrestaurantjob,marycouldbarelymake(both)endsmeet.that’swhyshehadfoundsomecleaningworktodointheapartmentbuildingwhereshelived.在頭兩個(gè)學(xué)期她經(jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗辣仨氃诎嗌先〉米罡叩钠骄e點(diǎn)才有資格獲得那份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。inthefirsttwosemesters,sheoftenstayeduplatestudyingbecausesheknewshehadtogetthehighestgpainherclasstoqualifyforthescholarship.任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使沒(méi)有博士學(xué)位，至少也得有個(gè)碩士學(xué)位，不然就不會(huì)被錄用。anyonewhowantstofindemploymentin/withthatcompanymusthaveatleastamater’sdegree,ifnotaph.s.otherwiseheorshewillnotbeaccepted.只要你全心全意地投身于學(xué)習(xí)，你終將會(huì)達(dá)到你成為一名考古學(xué)家的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)。onlyifyouthrewyourselfintoyourstudieswillyouultimatelyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecominganarchaeologist.【篇二：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二冊(cè)課文翻譯及課后答案】英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第二冊(cè)課文翻譯及課后答案第一單元unit1翻譯texta溫斯頓丘吉爾——他的另一種生活瑪麗索姆斯我的父親溫斯頓丘吉爾是在40幾歲開(kāi)始迷戀上繪畫(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)他正身處逆境。1915年作為海軍大臣他深深地卷入了達(dá)達(dá)尼爾海峽的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役。原本那次戰(zhàn)役是能夠縮短一場(chǎng)血腥的世界大戰(zhàn)的但它卻失敗了人員傷亡慘重為此丘吉爾作為公務(wù)員和個(gè)人都付出了代價(jià)他被免去了海軍部的職務(wù)失去了顯赫的政治地位?！拔冶疽詾樗麜?huì)因憂傷而死的?！彼钠拮涌巳R門(mén)泰因說(shuō)。被這一不幸壓垮的他同家人一起退隱到薩里郡的一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間居處---耘鋤農(nóng)場(chǎng)。在那兒正如丘吉爾日后所回憶的“繪畫(huà)女神拯救了我”一天他正在花園里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩畫(huà)素描。他觀看了她幾分鐘然后借過(guò)她的畫(huà)筆試了一下身手----于是繆斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后溫斯頓便愛(ài)上了繪畫(huà)。任何能讓沉浸在憂思中的溫斯頓分心的事情都讓克萊門(mén)泰因高興。于是她趕緊去買(mǎi)來(lái)她所能找到的各種顏料和畫(huà)具。水彩顏料、油畫(huà)顏料、紙張、帆布畫(huà)布---很快耘鋤農(nóng)場(chǎng)里便堆滿了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)者可能想要或需要的各樣?xùn)|西。畫(huà)油畫(huà)最終成了溫斯頓的一大愛(ài)好---但是最初幾步卻出奇地艱難。他凝視著他的第一塊空白畫(huà)布異乎尋常地緊張。他日后回憶道“我遲疑不決地選了一管藍(lán)色顏料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的畫(huà)上蠶豆般大小的一筆。就在這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到車(chē)道上傳來(lái)一輛汽車(chē)的聲音于是一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請(qǐng)大家努力自學(xué)驚恐地丟下我的畫(huà)筆。當(dāng)我看清是誰(shuí)從汽車(chē)?yán)镒叱鰜?lái)時(shí)更是驚慌失措。來(lái)者正是住在附近的著名畫(huà)家約翰萊佛利爵士的妻子?！霸诋?huà)畫(huà)呢她大聲說(shuō)道。多么有趣?？赡氵€在等什么呢把畫(huà)筆給我---大的那支。她猛地用筆蘸起顏料還沒(méi)等我緩過(guò)神來(lái)她已經(jīng)揮筆潑墨在驚恐不已的畫(huà)布上畫(huà)下了有力的幾道藍(lán)色。誰(shuí)都看得出畫(huà)布無(wú)法回?fù)?。我不再遲疑。我抓起那支最大的畫(huà)筆迅猛異常地向我可憐的犧牲品撲了過(guò)去。自那以后我再也不曾害怕過(guò)畫(huà)布?！焙髞?lái)教丘吉爾畫(huà)畫(huà)的萊佛利曾經(jīng)說(shuō)起過(guò)他這位不同尋常的學(xué)生的藝術(shù)才能“如果他當(dāng)初選擇的是繪畫(huà)而不是政治他定會(huì)成為一位駕馭畫(huà)筆的大師?！痹诶L畫(huà)中丘吉爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)將陪他走過(guò)大半人生的伴侶。1921年他的母親去世兩個(gè)月后他又失去了他和克萊門(mén)泰因的3歲愛(ài)女瑪麗戈?duì)柕?。那時(shí)繪畫(huà)是他的慰藉。悲痛欲絕的溫斯頓住到了蘇格蘭朋友們的家中---并在他的繪畫(huà)中尋得安慰。他寫(xiě)信給克萊門(mén)泰因“我外出畫(huà)了一條在午后陽(yáng)光下的美麗的河流背景是紅色和金黃色的山巒。愛(ài)憐的思緒油然而生6767啊我一直感受到失去瑪麗戈?duì)柕碌耐闯??！鄙?、?ài)和希望慢慢地復(fù)蘇了。1922年9月克萊門(mén)泰因和溫斯頓的另一個(gè)孩子出生了那就是我。同年溫斯頓買(mǎi)下了查特威爾這是他將在以后40年里畫(huà)出其所有不同風(fēng)貌的他所鐘愛(ài)的家。20世紀(jì)20年代中期我父親在倫敦舉行的一次享有盛名的業(yè)余畫(huà)展中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)當(dāng)時(shí)他一定頗為得意。參賽作品不署名所以一些評(píng)委堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為溫斯頓的畫(huà)---有關(guān)查特威爾的第一批畫(huà)作中的一幅---是一位專(zhuān)業(yè)畫(huà)家而不是一位業(yè)余畫(huà)家的作品所以應(yīng)該取消其參賽資格。但最后他們同意信賴(lài)那位藝術(shù)家的誠(chéng)實(shí)而在得知那幅畫(huà)為丘吉爾所作時(shí)他們都很高興。史學(xué)家們一直把1929年溫斯頓再次被免職后的10年稱(chēng)為他無(wú)所作為的十年。也許政治上那些年他的確毫無(wú)作為因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人大聲一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請(qǐng)大家努力自學(xué)疾呼想要喚醒英國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到來(lái)自希特勒的威脅然而響應(yīng)者寥寥無(wú)幾。但在藝術(shù)上那些年卻碩果累累現(xiàn)存的500多幅丘吉爾的油畫(huà)中約有一半作于1930年至1939年之間。繪畫(huà)始終是丘吉爾的一種樂(lè)趣直到他生命的結(jié)束?！爱?huà)家是幸福的”他在他的《作為一種消遣的繪畫(huà)》一書(shū)中寫(xiě)道“因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)孤獨(dú)。光線與色彩寧?kù)o與希望將終日伴隨著他們?！睂?duì)我的父親來(lái)說(shuō)也是這樣。textcomprehensionii1.itwasamilitarycampaigninwhichmanysoldiersdied.theeffectsonchurchillwerehelosthispoliticalpositionandhewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.2.hefeltsoinspiredtopaintthathewasdistractedfromhispersonalproblems.3.hissister-in-law68spaintinginspiredhimtotryhishandatithiswiferushedouttobuyallthematerialshewouldneedandthe

wifeofsirjohnlaveryhelpedhimovercomehisfearoftheblankcanvas.4.theblankwhitenessofthecanvasmadehimfeelhedidn68tknowwheretobegin.thisnervousnesswasnottypicalofchurchillwhowasknownpubliclyasabraveandstrong-willedperson.5.churchillwascomparingthecanvastoanopponentinafightandhecouldnowseethatheneednotfearhis“adversary”.6.hemeantthatchurchillwouldhavebeenagreatpainterjustashewasagreatpolitician.7.itwashisgreatcomfortwhenthedeathofhismotherwasfollowedquicklybythedeathofhisdaughter.8.becausethejudgessuspectedthatitwasnotpaintedbyanamateurtheywerelatersurprisedanddelightedbecausechurchillwasnotjustafamouspoliticalfigurebutalsoatalenteduntrainedartist.9.nosheconsidersthatdecadeanartisticallyfruitfulone.10.hemeantthatpaintingwaslikeafriendwhoneverbetrayedorabandonedhim.thisseemstosuggestthatheoftenfeltlonely

misunderstoodand/or一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請(qǐng)大家努力自學(xué)disappointedinhisrelationshipwithotherpeople.vocabularyiii.1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived8.distract9.accustomed10.retreat11.precaution12.disastrousiv.1.delightedwith2.borefruit3.keptclementinecompany4.relyon5.takerefuge6.awakenpeopleto7.paytheprice8.chancedupondatedfrom9.triedhishandat10.felluponcametoherrescuewordbuildingv.1.broadensthemind2.weakened3.sweetendietcoke4.hardens5.strengthen6.deepenyourunderstandingofthecoursemateriall7.sharpenthekitchenknives8.reddened9.brightenquickens10.lightenedvi.1.lucky2.wealthy3.tasty4.icy5.wavy6.smelly7.sleepy8.noisysmellyisalsoplausible9.healthy10.sunnystructurevii.1.amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghaimanyforeignvisitorsleavechinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.2.unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamousewepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.3.tiredoftheirowncookingthey68vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.4.frightenedbythehorrorfilmthelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.5.deeplydisappointedwiththeactress68sperformancetomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.6.embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.whenmyfriendscameipretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.一份耕耘一份收獲答案只是參考請(qǐng)大家努力自學(xué)viii.1.soidid2.sodidmybrother3.soshewas4.sotheydosodohisclassmates5.soamiclozeixlonelyovercamerefugefinallyhoweverwheredelightedcontemplatedentrycampaign【篇三：《21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程》第二冊(cè)課后答案及翻譯】turevii.1.amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghai,manyforeignvisitorsleavechinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.2.unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamouse,wepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.3.tiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.4.frightenedbythehorrorfilm,thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.5.deeplydisappointedwiththeactress’sperformance,tomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.6.embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.,whenmyfriendscameipretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.viii.1.soidid2.sodidmybrother3.soshewas4.sotheydo;sodohisclassmates5.soamiclozeixlonely;overcame;refuge;finally;however;where;delighted;contemplated;entry;campaign;distract;plungedinto;withinamonth;rescue;when;overwhelming第二單元structurevii.1.aftertheearthquakethegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarstohelpthevictimsrebuildtheirhouses.2.illyoureconsideryourdecisionnoonewantsyoutoleave.3.someofluxun’swritingswerelostfordecades,buttheywererediscoveredinthemid-80s.4.iseenoneedtorestatethepolicyonlatehomework.5.thelibrary’sbeenrearranged,andican’tfindanyofthebooksineed.6.ihopethisdictionarywillbereprintedsoon—i’dliketobuyone.7.steviewonder’searliestalbumshavebeenunavailableforseveralyears,butthey’rebeingre-releasednextmonth.8.ididn’tcaremuchforthebookthefirsttime,butienjoyeditwhenirereadit.9.johnhardingisbestknownforreinterpretingshakespeare’splays.10.you’vemisunderstoodme—mander8.container9.hiking10.teenagersstructureix1.itwasforthebenefitoftheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthatweorganizedthisvolunteergroup.2.itisonlywhenwelookbackthatwerealizehowfarwehavecome.3.itishissecretarywhodoesallthework.4.itisthroughtheactofgivingthatweexperienceourfulleststrengthandpower.5.itwasgoldthatledthemtoundertakethelongandriskyjourneytocalifornia.6.asirecall,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.7.itwasn’tuntillastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.8.it’sherbeautifuleyesthatican’tforget.x.1.theelephantweighsabout3,600kg,whereasthebluewhaleweighsupto130,000kg.2.theword‘youngster’hasacheerfulconnotation,whereas‘offspring’soundsratherclinical.3.confucianismemphasizesfamilyties,whereasprotestantismteachesindividualresponsibility.4.theearliestmammalsappearedontheearthhundredmillionsyearsago,whereasthefirstevidenceofhumansdatesfromonlyaboutonemillionyearago.5.theaimofthenaturalscienceistopredictandcontrolnaturalprocess,whereastheaimofthesocialscienceistounderstandhumanbehavior.6.hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.clozexiii1.immigrant2.than3.obligation4.motivated5.widespread6.however7.although8.discrimination9.but/although10.oneday11.guilty12.horrified13.repay14.owe第三單元clozeviii.1.among2.conflicts3.made4.understanding5.since6.consciousof7.so8.runinto9.with10.crazy11.thatis12.since13.that’sis14.escalating15.parties第四單元元structurevii.1.a)theirlaughterandconversationsoundasifthey’reenjoyingeachothers’company.b)theirlaughterandconversationsoundasiftheywereinthesameroomwithus.3.a)you’resopale!youlookasifyou’regettingsick.b)you’resopale!youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.4.a)heactsasifhehasaveryhighopinionofhimself.b)heactsasifheweretheheirtothethrone.clozeviii.1prone2inthelongrun3preclude4obsessed5though6distinguishing7positive8beneficial9evenif10therapy第五單元structureix.1.ifonlyyoucouldsaylongerinbritain-yourenglishmightimprove.2.childrenmayentertheclubonlyiftheyareaccompaniedbyadults.3.ifonlyyoutoldmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow.4.youcangotothesky-divingexhibitiononlyifyoupromiseyouwon’ttryifyourself.5.thestudentsatthisuniversityareallowedtotakeuppart-timeemploymentonlyifitdoesn’tinterferewiththeirstudies.6.ifonlyshehadn’ttoldmymother,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.x.1.havingtraveledalot,heknowsagreatdealaboutotherculture.2.havingfinishedallherhousework,shedecidedtoseewhatwasontv.3.havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayinahotel.4.havingforgottenhistelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.5.havingcleanedthewindows,hestartedtomopthefloor.6.havingtakenthemedicineyougaveme,ifeelmuchbetter.xi.1.seeingsomanypeoplearoundherlivinginpoverty2.bringingupthesubjectatthemeeting3.lookingbackonthepast4.stayinguplatestudyingbeforeanexamination5.workingfull-timeandbeingafull-timestudent6.livingathomerent-freeclozexiv.1.knowing2.out3.inquired4.stunned5.priority6.stunning7.available8.as9.up10.make11.on12.get13.ultimately14.first15.assume第六單元structureviii.1.originallylocatedinlondon,themuseumwasmovedtohertfordshirein1946.2.askedwhathisplanwasforthecomingyear,posedin1878,thissymphonyisbasedonaclassicalchineselovestory.4.designedforvisitorstotouchorplaywith,manymodernmuseumexhibitsareatonceentertainingandeducational.5.aidedbytechnology,sciencehelpsmankindtogainincreasingcontrolovertheenvironment.ix.1.astarscientistinmorewaysthanone,stevenhawkinghasachievedfarmorethanmostpeopleeverdreamof.2.anitalianmathematicianandastronomer,galileowasthefirstscientisttostartusinghiseyes,bothliterallyandfiguratively.3.afigureofclassroomfun,hawkingspokewithaslightlispinheritedfromfather.4.agroupofsomefortystudents,thepoetrysocietyholdsregularmeetingswherethemembersrecitetheirpoems.5.afascinatingcombinationofancientandmodernchina,o9.by10.___11.govern12.in13.___14.asif15.ultimate16.atlast翻譯unit1l老伴60多歲中風(fēng)去世時(shí)，那位72歲的退休教授不勝悲痛。無(wú)人依靠的生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)將是非常困難的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.l兩位業(yè)余畫(huà)家上個(gè)月在倫敦舉辦了一次個(gè)人畫(huà)展。許多人前去參觀，其中包括一些著名的專(zhuān)業(yè)畫(huà)家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.l當(dāng)20世紀(jì)80年代中期，7名宇航員在挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)的災(zāi)難中遇到困難時(shí)，全世界一下子陷入了震驚與悲痛之中。

whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.l在結(jié)束了其第二屆首相任期之后，她仍積極參與政治事務(wù)。當(dāng)政府遇到困難時(shí)，她屢次前來(lái)幫忙。aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.l大選失敗之后，史密斯博士隱退到一個(gè)小村莊，在那里嘗試工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,dr.smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.l只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶里往事時(shí)就會(huì)感到心滿意足的。aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.l我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。否則很快就為時(shí)太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.l那位官員因卷入一件政治丑聞而被撤職。如果早知會(huì)落到這般地步，他當(dāng)初也許就會(huì)以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.unit2l我們班女生占大多數(shù)。相比之下，他們的班級(jí)全由男子組成。femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.l美國(guó)孩子通常每天看三小時(shí)電視，而中國(guó)孩子必須將放學(xué)后的大部分時(shí)間用于做家庭作業(yè)。americanchildrencanusuallywatchtv(for)threehoursaday,whereastheirchinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.l他開(kāi)發(fā)的一系列新研究方法使他獲得了巨大的成功。他說(shuō)這一切都得歸功于他父母的鼓勵(lì)。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.l討論直接涉及他的未來(lái)，而他卻被排斥在外，對(duì)此他表示憤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.l這些問(wèn)題連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，這表明這臺(tái)新儀器必須重新調(diào)試。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.l張華是近年來(lái)涌入美國(guó)一流大學(xué)的亞裔學(xué)生之一，他說(shuō)他的許多思想都基于傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)哲學(xué)。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,zhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchinesephilosophy.l首先，楊先生如此努力工作并非只是為了錢(qián)。他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵(lì)他們?cè)诟鞣矫娑既〉眠M(jìn)步。tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesmr.youngworksohard.heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.l我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了，于是我們把車(chē)開(kāi)得更快，希望能及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.unit3l當(dāng)那份臨時(shí)性的工作結(jié)束時(shí)，人家給喬治提供了一份永久性的工作，他馬上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanend,georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.l為了確保他們?cè)谌毡镜暮腺Y企業(yè)盈利，那些美國(guó)公司比之語(yǔ)言翻譯來(lái)說(shuō)更需要文化翻譯。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitable,theamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.l作為一名文化翻譯，喬治渴望幫助那些就許許多多事情來(lái)向他求救的日方雇員，包括屬于他專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)范圍內(nèi)和之外的問(wèn)題。asaculturaltranslator,georgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceon