小學英語動詞過去式表

小學英語動詞過去式表小學英語動詞過去式表小學英語動詞過去式表資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語動詞過去式表版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：小學英語動詞過去式表序號漢語原形過去式過去分詞ABC9放飛flyflewflown11拿，取taketooktaken12犯錯誤mistakemistookmistaken17說speakspokespoken18打破breakbrokebroken21選擇choosechosechosen22吃eatateeaten27躺lielaylain30穿wearworewornABB形式1帶來bringbroughtbrought2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought1想thinkthoughtthought2購買buyboughtbought3教teachtaughttaught4捉住catchcaughtcaught5賣sellsoldsold6告訴telltoldtold7說saysaidsaid8付款paypaidpaid13燒burnburntburnt14學learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned15意思meanmeantmeant16感覺feelfeltfelt18睡覺sleepsleptslept19掃地sweepsweptswept20保持keepkeptkept26遇見meetmetmet28制作makemademade30站standstoodstood31明白understandunderstoodunderstood45停止stopstoppedstopped46掉落dropdroppeddropped47喜歡preferpreferredpreferred48旅行traveltraveledtraveled52能cancould53可以maymight54必須mustmust55將shallshould56將willwould57掛,掉著hanghunghunghangedhanged58照耀,發(fā)光shineshoneshoneAAA形式1讓letletlet2花費,值costcostcost3放putputput4讀readreadread5切割cutcutcut6擊中hithithit7傷害hurthurthurt小學英語全部過去式不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞A.原型，過去式，和過去分詞完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----doneB.過去式與過去分詞完全相同bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----builtlose----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----metsit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spathave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug----dugshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understoodwin----won----wonC.原型與過去分詞相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung吊，掛lie---lied---lied說謊lie---lay---lain躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged處絞刑lay---laid---laid置放。動詞過去式be(am\is)wasarewerecomecamegowentdo(does)didflyflewdrawdrewmakemadesingsanghave(has)hadeatatedrinkdrankputputletletreadreadcancouldseesawmeetmetgetgotforgetforgottaketookcancouldmaymightshallshouldwillwouldknowknewbeginbeganbendbentbuildbuiltspendspentmeanmeantlearnlearntlearnedbuyboughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtcatchcaughtsleepsleptsweepsweptkeepkeptspeakspokeriderodefeelfeltleaveleftgivegaverunranringrangsitsatswimswamsaysaidstandstoodtelltoldthrowthrewwinwonwritewrote不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改動詞原形中的aw／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是〔:t〕的過去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述規(guī)律的動詞過去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法動詞的過去式和過去分詞是初中英語教學中的重點，而有些動詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重點中的難點，但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無規(guī)律可循的?，F(xiàn)將初中英語中一些常用的不規(guī)則動詞變化介紹如下。一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：1.把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent2.改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以eep結(jié)尾的動詞，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4.過去式和過去分詞都以augh