高三英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí) 過去分詞

1.作定語2.作表語4.作狀語3.作賓補過去分詞編輯ppt單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.過去分詞作定語編輯ppt過去分詞作定語

A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。③不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.編輯pptDoyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld編輯ppt過去分詞作表語1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。①Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.編輯ppt3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleased

withhisresults.編輯ppt過去分詞作表語C解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”

計時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay編輯ppt2.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he____.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostCDC3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

1.Theroomsare____,soyoucan’tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted編輯ppt過去分詞作賓補1.從時間上：表動作已經(jīng)完成。

come,go,fall,change(表位移,變化的不及物動詞)

Ifoundthecountrysidechangedalot.2.從語態(tài)上:表被動.

Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.編輯ppt過去分詞作賓補1.表“希望，要求”的動詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)doneIwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.2.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,think+object+p.p.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.編輯pptmake,get,have,keep

3.使役動詞Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.=Iwanttogetthebarbertocutmyhair.=

Iwanttoletthebarbercutmyhair.4.介詞短語作賓補with,without+n.+p.p.Doyouknowthemanwithhishandstiedback?Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindshisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedD編輯ppt過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。a、表示時間Seen

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.b、表示條件Kept

inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.編輯pptc、表示原因d、表示伴隨情況e、表示讓步Deeplymoved

bythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followed

byherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,and

wasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Beaten

bytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Althoughhewas

beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.編輯ppt過去分詞1.作狀語___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主句主語。2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達法，

A.Loseoneselfinthought

B.belostinthought

按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.編輯ppt________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedCBefore_____,themachinemustbechecked.beingused B.usingit C.beingusedto D.using

A____betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand____themlight.A.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;givingD編輯pptThankyouverymuch!編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/20226:58:29PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Dec-2221-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。21十二月20222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/212022/12/2121December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/219、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/20226:58:29PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Dec-2221-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202214、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。21十二月20222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2115、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。十二月222022/12/212022/12/212022/12/2112/21/202216、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2022/12/212022/12/2121December202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2022/12/212022/12/212022/12/212022/12/219、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2022/12/212022/12/21Wednesday,December21,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2022/12/2