九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案

九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案九年級英語定語從句專項練習題及答案

定義：

在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。

被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導.

定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考點1.關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定語從句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作時間狀語:When=介詞+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地點狀語

where

=介詞+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：

1).當先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).當先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4).當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow

Whichisthepenthatyoulost

5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6).當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。

Chinaisnot

thecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情況：

1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先行詞本身為that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定語從句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.

定語從句專項練習

1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

B.why

C.when

D.what

5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which

8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtit

B.Ibought

C.whatIbought

D.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where

16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.what

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.

A.that

B.who

C.how

D.why

19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when

20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametothe