人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題

人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題SectionA【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo)：詞匯：outgoing,more,than,calm,wild,athletic,twin,tall,short,thin.短語：句型：1.IsthatSam?

No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.2.He’scalmerthanSam.TomismoreathleticthanSam.3.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.LinPingisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/Iam.4.Iamalittletallerthanher/sheis.5.Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Myfriendisdifferentfromme.語法：形容詞的比較級能力目標(biāo)：能對人物的外表進(jìn)行描繪,個性進(jìn)行比較.情感目標(biāo)：正確看待自己和他人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以便揚(yáng)長避短。教師寄語：Byhelpingothers,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.幫助他人,其樂無窮?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.友好的；外向的____________（比較級）____________2鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的____________（反義詞）____________3.嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的____________（副詞）____________4.強(qiáng)健的；活躍的____________（名詞）____________5.表示…的意思____________（過去式）____________二、重點(diǎn)詞組識記1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起來一樣_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________7.makesbdosth_________________________8.擅長做某事,在某方面做的好_________________________9.和---一樣_________________________和---不一樣_________________________10.mostofthekids_________________________三、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)按要求改寫下列句子。1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比較級合并)________________________________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)________________________________________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑問句)________________________________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同義句)________________________________________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同義句)________________________________________________知識要點(diǎn):形容詞的用法與級別1)形容詞的作用

形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,如：

Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表語)

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定語)

Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)2)形容詞的級別

形容詞有三種級別,即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個時應(yīng)使用原級,當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個時應(yīng)使用比較級,當(dāng)討論的對象在三個或更多時應(yīng)使用最高級。

在形容詞原級后面加上er就成為比較級,在原級后加上est就成為最高級。一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est,詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st,重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est,如：

long—longer—longest,

nice—nicer—nicest,

big—bigger—biggest。

以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est,如：

early—earlier—earliest,

dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,

busy—busier—busiest。

多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級應(yīng)在前面加上more,最高級應(yīng)在前面加上most,如：

important—moreimportant—mostimportant,

difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult。

有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律,如：

good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,

many/much—more—most,little—less—least,

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

形容詞的比較級句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or,如：

TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.

上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.

Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?

英語和數(shù)學(xué),哪個學(xué)科更重要?

形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the,句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍,如：

TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

長江是中國最長的河流.

Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.

第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.

兩個人或物比較時,如果只說明兩者相同或不同,則可使用as...as...句型,否定句為notas(so)...as...句型,這里形容詞仍使用原級,如：

Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.

格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.

Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.

格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題：1.—Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.—Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;as B.so;as C.notso;as D.more;than解析：本題句意為：---教室不如昨天干凈。----對不起,我忘記打掃了。根據(jù)句意,首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”,不符合答句要求,故選C.2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel解析：在主動語態(tài)中,使役動詞（如make,let,have）后面的動詞不定式中的to要省略；在被動語態(tài)中,使役動詞后面的動詞不定式中的to不能省略。故選D.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarter B.smart C.moresmarter D.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.little B.alot C.more D.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothare B.areboth C.areall D.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesme B.asme C.asIdo D.BandC二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?

2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.

3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.

4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.

5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子1.他多長時間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?

He__________hisgrandparents__________or____________________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅長游泳．XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣．你們是雙胞胎嗎？Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?

四、短文填空TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2),andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3)．Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5)．Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball,althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8)．Tracyismoreserious,butMarieisf___________(9),shealwaysmakesusl___________(10)．【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.more B.most C.alittle D.little2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.has B.haveboth C.bothhave D.bothhas3.Johnis______thanPeter.A.funnier B.fun C.funny D.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.am B.was C.be D.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.in B.on C.like D.as中考鏈接1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(煙臺2007)A.areall B.areboth C.allare D.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.（德州2008）A.heavy B.veryheavy C.theheaviest D.heavier3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.(臨沂2008)A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.(江蘇2008)A.little B.less C.few D.fewer5.Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges(徐州2007)A.best B.good C.well D.better快樂閱讀TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou"

"Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst.”saidTom.Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry,“Youareimpolite,Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethesmallerone"

Tomsaid.“ButIamright.”saidMikewithasmile,“ifIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose"

“OfcourseI’11takethesmallerone."saidTom.“Yes.”Mikesaid,“Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbemine.Don’tyouthinkso"

“Oh！"Tomcouldn’tanswer.1.TomandMikewere______A.alwayskindtoeachother B.sometimeskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers D.friendsofdifferentschool2.Mikethoughtonlyabout＿_(dá)_____whentheywerehavinglunch.A.himself B.Tom C.hisparents D.hisfriends3.Thewaitergavethem＿_(dá)_____A.twoeggs B.twoapples C.threeoranges D.somemilk4.Tomtookthe_______apple.A.better B.bigger C.smaller D.worse5.Whotooktheapplefirst______A.Mike B.Tom C.BothTomandMikeD.ThewaiterSectionB【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo)：詞匯：schoolworklaughoppositeinterestthoughnecessarybeatcarefriendshipinformation短語：primaryschool,thesameas,begoodat/dowellin,beatsb,havegoodgrades,begoodwithchildern句型：1.Agoodfriendlikestothesamethingsasme.2.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.3.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.語法：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級能力目標(biāo)：能對人物的外表進(jìn)行描繪,個性進(jìn)行比較.情感目標(biāo)：正確看待自己和他人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以便揚(yáng)長避短。教師寄語：Onetodayisworthtwotomorrow.充分利用好今天能抵得上兩個明天。【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一、詞語檢測1.Tomisstrongandhealthy.Heisa____________.2.T____________hewaspoor,hewasveryhappy.3.Hisjokesmakeusalll____________loudly.4.Themuseumiso____________tothecinema.5.Althoughtherearesomed____________betweenthetwins,itisstilldifficulttofindoutwhoistheeldersister.二、短語互譯1.aphotoofLucy_________________________2.lookthesame_________________________3.看起來不一樣_________________________4.多于_________________________5.dowellin_________________________6.講笑話_________________________7.惹某人笑_________________________8.stopdoing_________________________9.beatsb._________________________0.as…as…_________________________三、根據(jù)提示完成句子1.我喜歡交像我一樣的朋友。________________________________________2.我喜歡交和我不一樣的朋友。________________________________________3.沒有必要一樣。________________________________________4.我認(rèn)為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。________________________________________5.你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該得到這份工作________________________________________知識要點(diǎn)all和both的用法與區(qū)別all代表或修飾兩個以上的人或事物,或不可數(shù)的東西?？梢宰鲋髡Z、表語、同位語和定語。

例句：Allofusliketoeatpotatochips.（作主語）

=Weallliketoeatpotatocjips.（作同位語）

我們所有的人都喜歡吃薯?xiàng)l。

Youhavenoteatenall(of)thebread.

你的面包沒有吃完。

both是指“兩者都……”；而all是指“三個或三個以上的人或物都……”,可以作主語、賓語、同位語和定語。注意它們的區(qū)別：

例句：Theywereallwaitingoutsidethegate.

他們（三個以上）都在大門外等著。

Theywerebothwaitingoutsidethegate.

他們兩個都在大門外等著。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Isyourbrothergoodat_________basketball?

—Yes,heis.A.toplay B.plays C.played D.playing2.Thisbookis_____________asthatone.A.same B.different C.thesame D.difference3.WealllikeTina,sosheisvery________inschoolA.pretty B.beautifulC.funny D.popular4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferent______her.A.at B.of C.from D.for5.Sandyis________atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.better B.good C.well D.best二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bobenjoys____________(tell)jokes.2.Itisverynecessaryforus____________(read)Englishinthemorning.3.Hecanhardlymakethebaby____________(stop)crying.4.Themovieisvery____________andIam____________init.(interest)5.6.Bothof____________(they)areoutgoing.6.Hesings____________(well)thanhissister.7.Herearesome____________(photo)foryou三、完成句子1.劉英不像她姐姐那樣擅長運(yùn)動。____________________________________________2.一個好朋友喜歡和我做相同的事情。____________________________________________3.李強(qiáng)比李壯胖得多。____________________________________________4.Lucy和Lily都喜歡滑冰。____________________________________________5.盡管天在下雨,工人們沒有停止工作。____________________________________________6.我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。____________________________________________四、短文填空only,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,honly,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,how,what,about,but,ItwasMrHill’sbirthday.Hewasone(1)____________yearsoldandmanypeoplecametohisbirthdayparty.Areporter(記者)cametothepartyand(2)____________himafewquestions.“Manypeoplewanttoknow(3)____________youlivelong,”thereportersaid,“Couldyoutellus(4)____________it”

“Thatis—I(5)____________getupatsixinthemorning,”saidHill.“Andhavethree(6)____________aday.Neverdrink.”“(7)____________,”saidthereporter,“myunclealsodidso,andhe(8)____________livedtobeeighty.(9)____________doyouthinkofthat”

“Hedidn’tkeep(10)____________longenough,”wastheoldman’sanswer.【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.Heplaysbaseball______.Heis______atsportsA.well,well B.good,good C.well,good D.good,well2.______theylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.A.But B.As C.Although D.When3.I’malittle______thanmybrother,A.tall B.taller C.thetall D.thetaller4.Hewastootired,sohe______.A.stoppedresting B.stoppedtorest C.stoppedtowork D.stopsworking5.—Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?

—Ifeel______bettertoday,thankyou.A.more B.little C.afew D.alittle6.＿Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?＿_(dá)_____ofthemismyfather.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either中考鏈接1.Tomis______thanJim.(黃石2006)A.short B.veryshorter C.shortest D.alittleshorter2.Asateacher,heisquitepopular______hisstudents.(南京2007)A.to B.in C.for D.with3.Youmustdrive______nexttime.(浙江2008)A.morecarefully B.carefully C.careful D.morecareful4.—______didyoulikethetriptoHainan?

—Itwaswonderful.(山西2007)A.When B.How C.Where D.What5.Bettydidn’______shewasill.(濟(jì)寧2008)A.Because B.Though C.When D.As小試身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個兩年未見面的小學(xué)同學(xué)XX（不用真實(shí)姓名）.你發(fā)現(xiàn)他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請你根據(jù)下列提示詞描述一下他/她的變化,開頭已給出。.

smart,popular,outgoing,athletic,polite(有禮貌的),funny

YesterdayonmywayhomeImetaclassmateofmine.Wewereinaprimaryschooltwoyearsago.Ifoundhe/shewasmuchtallerthanbefore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析：SectionA【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.outgoing,moreoutgoing2.calm,wild3.serious,moreserious4.athletic,athlete5.mean,meant二、重點(diǎn)詞組識記1.你的上一封信2.asyoucansee3.在某些方面4.lookthesame5.看上去不同6.morethan7.讓某人干某事8.begoodat/dowellin9.as…asnotas(so)…as10.大部分孩子三、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：1.SamisthinnerthanJim./JimisfatterthanSam.2.BothheandIlikewatchingTV.3.DoeshehaveshorterhairthanSam?

4.Ithinkthatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.5.Thebluecoatismoreexpensivethanthisyellowone.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.解析：根據(jù)句意此題需要形容詞的原級。2.B.解析：此處用alot修飾比較級。3.B.解析：由父母判定為兩者,而both要位于be之后。4.B.解析：根據(jù)句意判斷此處要用連詞“盡管”。5.D．解析：thesameas為固定短語,as后可用賓格代詞也可用從句。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.heavier2.moreserious3.bigger4.moredifficult5.younger三、完成句子1.often,visits,threefourtimes2.sameas,outgoing3.clean,classroom4.goodatswimming5.lookthesame四、短文填空1.erests6.playing7.athletic8.outgoing9.funnier10.laugh【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.C.解析：此處用alittle修飾比較級。2.C.解析：此題意為“兩者都”,用both,而且both用于實(shí)義動詞之前。3.A.解析：由than判斷用比較級,funny的比較級為funnier.4.B.解析：由twoyearsago可判定用一般過去時態(tài)。5.D.解析：thesameas為固定短語。中考鏈接1.B.解析：從LiLei’sparents可以判斷需要both,而both要位于be動詞之后。2.D.解析：通過than可以判斷為兩者比較,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,故選D.3.A.解析：as…as為固定搭配,其間需要形容詞或副詞的原級。4.B.解析：than用在比較級中,time為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less修飾.5.D.解析：根據(jù)題