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初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一名詞初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一名詞初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一名詞資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一名詞版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期:初中英語語法專項練習(xí)一——名詞名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),幾種規(guī)則要記住:一般詞尾加-s,元、濁讀/z/清讀/s/。T后加-s讀作/ts/,d后加-s讀作/dz/。輔音字母加y來結(jié)尾,i替y再加-es。詞尾若為sh,ch,s,x,加上-es讀作/iz/。詞尾為ce,se或ge,雖加-s也讀/iz/。O結(jié)尾,加-s,多數(shù)情況均如此。馬鈴薯和西紅柿,以o結(jié)尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作詞尾,去掉它們加-ves。House,mouse變復(fù)數(shù),/s/變/z/來//θ/變/e/?!八氖遫”加-es/s//?//t?//??/box,dish,watch,potato巧記-f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)樹葉半數(shù)自己黃,妻子拿刀去割糧,架后竄出一只狼,就像強(qiáng)盜逃命亡。巧記-f結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)是信念鼓勵海灣的農(nóng)奴首領(lǐng),從峭壁跳到屋頂,到保險柜里尋找證據(jù)。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.巧記-o結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞串聯(lián)法:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和馬鈴薯(potato)。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.總結(jié)法:兩人(Negro,hero)兩菜(tomato,potato)臆造法:ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.在一個長滿了煙草(tobacco)和竹子(bamboo)的動物園(zoo)的工作室(studio)里,一架50千克(kilo)的鋼琴(piano)上擺放著一張收音機(jī)(radio)的照片(photo)。巧記“某國人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣復(fù)數(shù)詞性不難記,中、日友誼是一致;英法聯(lián)盟a該e,其余一律加“-s”。巧記名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形中國人、瑞士人和日本人,人人都很愛護(hù)綿羊、鹿和魚。特殊變化很有趣,牢記它們真容易。中日人民來聚會,鹿魚綿羊吃一頓。只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas巧學(xué)名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化鼠子牛羊肚,腳牙鵝人鹿,復(fù)數(shù)很特殊,千萬要記住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese巧記不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)量的表達(dá)巧記不可數(shù)名詞金木水火土,米面茶肉布;油鹽奶酪醬和醋,這些名詞都是不可數(shù)。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar2.不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper巧辯不可數(shù)名詞歌訣可數(shù)不可數(shù)好分辨,名詞之物分兩半。如每半不能叫原名,那該詞可數(shù)最公平。每半還能叫原名,不可數(shù)名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵,意變不可數(shù)為可數(shù)。Orange(橙子還是橙汁)名詞所有格用法歌訣英語名詞所有格,表示某物是“誰的”;所有格構(gòu)成有方法,多數(shù)要把“-s”加;復(fù)數(shù)詞尾有s,只加撇號“’”可以啦;名詞若為無生命,常常就把of往里插;時間地點(diǎn)和距離,所有格常把“’”加;共有最后一個加,各有分別把“’s”加。1
()1Shewasveryhappy.She
inthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
()6-Canwehavesome___
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
()7Onthetabletherearefive____.
A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato
2
()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a3
()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4
()
1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
-I'vegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.
A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs
()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5
()1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
-I'dlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6
()1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7
()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___
A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark
()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
()3Howmany
werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8
()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair
9
()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor
10
()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop
()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11
()1.September10this____inChina.
A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk
-No,it'sunder____.
A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine
()3Excuseme,whereisthe___
A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms
12
()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's
()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'
()4Joanis____.
A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister
13
()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years
()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.
A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk
C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's
14
()1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
()2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15
()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers
()2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him
()3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's
16
()1Sydneyisacityof___.
A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan
()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents
()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.
A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname
()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.
A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
17
()1Myfatherisa__
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