牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件：unit1Grammar

Unit1FriendsGrammarUnit1FriendsGpetitiontestswimmeradj.(bad的比較級(jí))更差，更糟，更壞adj.(bad的最高級(jí))最差，最糟，最壞n.高，高度n.重量abbr.(=second)秒n.競(jìng)賽，比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n.測(cè)試，考查n.游泳者Wordsreviewworseadj.(bad的比較級(jí))更差，更糟，更壞Wor21.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)2.ThebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslarger

thantheEarth.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U5)4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U6)1.ThebiggestoneinFifthSt35.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U8)6.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.(新概念1L107)7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicest

GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.(新概念2L8)8.MybestfriendisMax.9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.SheisshorterthanIam.5.Mydogisthecleverestani4GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGametotestyoursens51.The_______(big)oneinFifthStreet!2.Thebathroomisthe_____(good)placetochatandwatchTV.3.TheSunisabout1,300,000times______(large)thantheEarth.4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecame_______and_______(small).5.Mydogisthe________(clever)animalofall.biggestbestlargersmallersmallercleverestgoReady?1.The_______(big)oneinFi66.Ithinkthebluedressis________(pretty).7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'The______(good)GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.8.My_____(good)friendisMax.9.Heisthe_______(tall)boyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.Sheis_______(short)thanIam.prettierNicestbesttallestshorter6.Ithinkthebluedressis_71.—Wecanenjoy______skyifthereislesspollution.—That’strue.Wemustdosomethingtomakethecitygreener.A.abluerB.thebluerC.theblueD.thebluest1.—Wecanenjoy______skyi82.—Tomoftensayshehas______IQinourclass.—Maybehedoes.Buthewon’tbeatopstudentifhedoesn’tworkharder.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2.—Tomoftensayshehas___9以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解10ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesComparative11Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives形容詞有三種形式：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物的比較。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的，可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。Comparativeandsuperlativead12規(guī)則變化形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)形容詞

tallsmall詞尾+er詞尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest規(guī)則變化形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)形容詞tall詞尾+13形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞nicefine以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞nice以輔音字母14形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母slimbig多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞beautifulimportant雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母sli15特殊形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworst不規(guī)則變化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest特殊形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbadlittlemuch16形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:Sheis

shorter

thanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)17形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行18LindaistallerthanNancyis.LindaNancyNancyisshorterthanLindais.Pleaseusecomparatives/superlativestocomparethefollowingpeopleorthings.PractiseLindaistallerthanNancyis.19￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagis__________________thegreenone.Thegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.cheaperthanmoreexpensivethan￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagi20LindaNancyKateLindaisthetallestgirlofthethree.Kateistheshortestgirlofthethree.LindaNancyKateLindaisthetal21￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensive￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepur22shortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestbetterbestworseworstdifficultinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingshortercutershortestcutesthapp23thetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestthefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestthetallestheavierthanthehea24Trytotalkaboutthefollowingthingsusingcomparativesandsuperlatives.Trytotalkaboutthefollowin25Reflection形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的用法。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。Reflection形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的用法。261.TheYangziRiverisoneof_______intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver2.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensiveI.Multiplechoice.1.TheYangziRiverisoneof273.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest3.—Wouldyoumindstayingin285.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast5.MrSmiththoughttheCentur297.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.—Peteris_____thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_301.Amale(雄性)pandaisusually_______

(heavy)thanafemaleone.2.Withfewercars,Ithinkthetownwillbe

_______(green)and_______________

(beautiful).3.Russiaisthe______(large)countryintheworld.4.Marytakesmuchexercisethesedays.Shelooksalittle_______(slim)now.5.Footballisthe____________(popular)gamearoundtheworld.II.Fillintheblanks.heaviergreenermorebeautifullargestslimmermostpopular1.Amale(雄性)pandaisusuall31Diana:Ihaveso_____(much)homeworktodotoday.Eric:SodoI.Thursdayisalwaysthe______(busy)oftheweek.Diana:AndwehavetoprepareforanEnglishtest.Ihopethistestwillbe______(easy)thanthelastone.Eric:ButMrLeesaiditwouldbemuch____________(difficult)thistime.Ican’tstopmyselffromworryingaboutit.muchbusiesteasiermoredifficultIII.用所給形容詞的正確形式填空。Diana:Ihaveso_____(much)32Diana:Well,takeiteasy.You’realwaysthe_____(good)atEnglishinourclass.Eric:Tobehonest,whatworriesmemostisMaths.IfeelIam_____(bad)atitthanyou.Diana:MaybewebothneedtoaskJohnforsomeadvice(建議).Hegotthe_____(many)pointslastweek.Eric:Maybeyou’reright.ButIjusthatetoomanyexams.Ihopewewillhave___(little)homework.Idon’twanttofeeltoo_____(tired)thesedays.Diana:Yes.Ihopeschoollifewillbe_____________(colourful)thanbefore.bestworsemostlesstiredmorecolourfulDiana:Well,takeiteasy.You331.Idon’tthinkMathsisasinterestingas

English.IthinkEnglishis__________________

Maths.2.YiJianlianistallerthananyotherplayer

inhisteam.YiJianlianis___________inhisteam.IV.按要求改寫(xiě)句子。使其意思與原句保持一致。moreinterestingthanthetallest1.Idon’tthinkMathsisasi341.他的鞋子比我的貴多了。

Hisshoesaremuch__________________________.2.他是他們學(xué)校跑得最快的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

Heis________________inhisschool.3.我覺(jué)得野營(yíng)是最刺激的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。

Ifeelcampingisoneof_________________________________.V.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。moreexpensivethefastestrunnerthanminethemostexcitingoutdooractivities1.他的鞋子比我的貴多了。V.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。mo351.ReviewtheGrammar.2.Makesomesentencesusingcomparativesandsuperlatives.(atleast10)3.PreviewIntegratedskillsonpage13.Homework1.ReviewtheGrammar.HomeworkUnit1FriendsGrammarUnit1FriendsGpetitiontestswimmeradj.(bad的比較級(jí))更差，更糟，更壞adj.(bad的最高級(jí))最差，最糟，最壞n.高，高度n.重量abbr.(=second)秒n.競(jìng)賽，比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n.測(cè)試，考查n.游泳者Wordsreviewworseadj.(bad的比較級(jí))更差，更糟，更壞Wor381.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)2.ThebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslarger

thantheEarth.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U5)4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U6)1.ThebiggestoneinFifthSt395.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U8)6.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.(新概念1L107)7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicest

GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.(新概念2L8)8.MybestfriendisMax.9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.SheisshorterthanIam.5.Mydogisthecleverestani40GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGametotestyoursens411.The_______(big)oneinFifthStreet!2.Thebathroomisthe_____(good)placetochatandwatchTV.3.TheSunisabout1,300,000times______(large)thantheEarth.4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecame_______and_______(small).5.Mydogisthe________(clever)animalofall.biggestbestlargersmallersmallercleverestgoReady?1.The_______(big)oneinFi426.Ithinkthebluedressis________(pretty).7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'The______(good)GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.8.My_____(good)friendisMax.9.Heisthe_______(tall)boyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.Sheis_______(short)thanIam.prettierNicestbesttallestshorter6.Ithinkthebluedressis_431.—Wecanenjoy______skyifthereislesspollution.—That’strue.Wemustdosomethingtomakethecitygreener.A.abluerB.thebluerC.theblueD.thebluest1.—Wecanenjoy______skyi442.—Tomoftensayshehas______IQinourclass.—Maybehedoes.Buthewon’tbeatopstudentifhedoesn’tworkharder.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest2.—Tomoftensayshehas___45以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解46ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesComparative47Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives形容詞有三種形式：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物的比較。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的，可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。Comparativeandsuperlativead48規(guī)則變化形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)形容詞

tallsmall詞尾+er詞尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest規(guī)則變化形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)形容詞tall詞尾+49形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞nicefine以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞nice以輔音字母50形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母slimbig多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞beautifulimportant雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母sli51特殊形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworst不規(guī)則變化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest特殊形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbadlittlemuch52形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:Sheis

shorter

thanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，其結(jié)53形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行54LindaistallerthanNancyis.LindaNancyNancyisshorterthanLindais.Pleaseusecomparatives/superlativestocomparethefollowingpeopleorthings.PractiseLindaistallerthanNancyis.55￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagis__________________thegreenone.Thegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.cheaperthanmoreexpensivethan￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagi56LindaNancyKateLindaisthetallestgirlofthethree.Kateistheshortestgirlofthethree.LindaNancyKateLindaisthetal57￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensive￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepur58shortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestbetterbestworseworstdifficultinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingshortercutershortestcutesthapp59thetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestthefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestthetallestheavierthanthehea60Trytotalkaboutthefollowingthingsusingcomparativesandsuperlatives.Trytotalkaboutthefollowin61Reflection形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的用法。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。Reflection形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的用法。621.TheYangziRiverisoneof_______intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver2.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensiveI.Multiplechoice.1.TheYangziRiverisoneof633.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest3.—Wouldyoumindstayingin645.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast5.MrSmiththoughttheCentur657.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.—Peteris_____thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_661.Amale(雄性)pandaisusually_______

(heavy)thanafemaleone.2.Withfewercars,Ithinkthetownwillbe

_______(green)and_______________

(beautiful).3.Russiaisthe______(large)countryintheworld.4.Marytakesmuchexercisethesedays.Shelooksalittle_______(slim)now.5.Footballisthe____________(popular)gamearoundtheworld.II.Fillintheblanks.heaviergreenermorebeautifullargestslimmermostpopular1.Amale(雄性)pandaisusuall67Diana:Ihaveso_____(much)homeworktodotoday.Eric:SodoI.Thursdayisalwaysthe______(busy)oftheweek.Diana:Andwehavetopreparef