動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)課件 【知識精講+高效課堂】高考英語一輪復習

動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)考試要點：1.考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運用能力。英語一共有十六種時態(tài)，但最主要的時態(tài)，也就是高中學生必須掌握的時態(tài)只有八種。特別是一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、一般過去時、一般將來時是高考中常見的時態(tài)考點。2.時間、條件、等狀語從句中的時態(tài)，主從句時態(tài)呼應問題3.動詞的不規(guī)則變化；持續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞的用法區(qū)別4.系動詞的用法特點及某些主動形式表被動意義的動詞的用法動詞的語態(tài)英語語態(tài)包括主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種，在表示主動關系時，即主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式稱為主動語態(tài)(theActiveVoice),在表示被動關系時，即主語為動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)。在學習主動、被動語態(tài)時應注意以下幾點:1.被動語態(tài)是書面語中常用的一種語法形式，口語中相對用的少。2.及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞沒有；有些不及物動詞加上介詞構成短語動詞后，也可有被動語態(tài)形式。3.有時，句子的主語雖是表示事物的名詞，但要根據具體情況選用主動、被動語態(tài)形式，不能一概而論。Exercise1.他們昨天就該完成這件工作。Theyoughttofinishtheworkyesterday.??????havefinished

2.他一直保持沉默。Heisremainingsilent.

??????????????remains

3.我們家用電照明。Ourhouseislightedwithelectricity.?????by

byelectricity=withelectriclights

Exercise4.我要等到他回來。Iwillwaittillhewillcomeback.???????????comes5.這是他首次來北京。ThisisthefirsttimethathecametoBeijing.

??????hascome

6.如果你出去散散步，你將會感覺好多了。Ifyougooutforawalk,youaregoingtofeelmuchbetter.??????????????will

Exercise7.王麗一直在二中教學自來到這里。WangLihastaughtinNo.2MiddleSchoolsincehehadcomehere.???????????came8.王先生現(xiàn)在頭疼的很厲害。Mr.Wangishavingabadheadachenow.

??????????has

9.下星期日如果天氣好，我們就去游泳。IfitwillbefinenextSunday,wewillgoswimming.???????is

Exercise10.據說他上周就走了。Itissaidthatheleavedlastweek.Heissaidtoleavelastweek.

???????left11.他走進教師，掏出書，然后開始讀起來。Hehadenteredtheclassroom,tookouthisbookandbegantoread.??????????????entered

12.寫好信后他匆匆走向郵局。Writingtheletter,hehurriedtothepostoffice.?????????Havingwritten

?????haveleftExercise13.李芳在接力賽中扭傷了腳踝，現(xiàn)在好了。LiFanghasinjuredherankleinarelayrace.Butnowitisbetter.

????????????injured

14.我想弄清這件事是什么時候發(fā)生的。Iwonderwhenithashappened.

??????????????happened

15.孫超來信說他好多了。SunChaosaidinhisletterthatheisbetter.??was

Exercise16.那小男孩問哪一顆星離地球最近。Thelittleboyaskedwhichstarwasthenearesttotheearth.

?????is

17.我今天早上碰見了老王，不必再見他了。MeetingLaoWangthismorning.Idon’tneedtoseehimagain.??????????Havingmet18.他們喜歡踢足球。Theyarelikingplayingfootball.??????????like

Exercise19.你看到那里有什么人嗎?Areyouseeinganyoneoverthere??????????????????Doyousee

20.他現(xiàn)有一輛自行車。Heishavingabike.

??????????has

21.上星期我們看了一部好電影。Wehaveseenagoodfilmlastweek.??????????saw

Exercise22.你什么時候把條子給他的?Whenhaveyougivenhimthenote????????????didgive23.你在學校吃午飯嗎？Haveyouhadyourlunchatschool????????????????Doyouhave

24.他們本來應該七點鐘到，但是沒有來。Theyshould/oughttoarriveat7:00,buttheydidn’tturnup.??????havearrived

Exercise25.我從沒去過桂林。IhavenevergonetoGuilin.

??????been26.我和他一塊生活了五年之后，反倒喜愛他了。Afterhelivedwithmeforfiveyears,Icametolovehim.

??????hadlived

27.他告訴我他出生于一九八八年。Hetoldmethathehadbeenbornin1988.??????????was

Exercise28.英國、美國、澳大利亞和其他一些國家講英語。England,America,AustraliaandsomeothercountriesspeakEnglish.

EnglishisspokeninEngland,America,Australiaandsomeothercountries.

29.我的鞋穿著不合適。I’mnotfittedbymyshoes.

Myshoesdon'tfitme.

30.沒有讓我付酒錢。Iwasn’tlettopayforthedrinks.??allowed

Exercise31.二戰(zhàn)是什么時候爆發(fā)的？WhenwastheWorldWarTwobrokenout?????did

32.這塊手表能在這里修理嗎？Isthiswatchabletoberepairedhere?

Canthiswatchberepairedhere?

33.有人感覺地板在動。Thefloorwasfeltmove.to

??????break

?Exercise34.我們學校開英語、日語和法語。OurschoolteachesEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.

English,JapaneseandFrencharetaughtinourschool.

35.這雙鞋需要修理一下。Thispairofshoesneedstomend.?????????tobemended/mending

36.他們四個四個的走進體育館。Thestadiumwasenteredbytheminfours.Theyenteredthestadiuminfours.

Exercise37.你們應該互相關心。Eachothershouldbecaredfor.

Youshouldcareforeachother.

38.這個“美夢”是老王做的。ThewonderfuldreamwasdreamedbyLaoWang.

LaoWangdreamedthewonderfuldream.39.他喜歡表揚。Helikespraising.????????beingpraised

Exercise40.濕衣服常常掛起來。Thewetclothesareoftenhangedup.

??????hung

41.課本需要及時發(fā)行。Textbooksarerequiredtopublishintime.

?????????????require

42.住房問題遠遠沒有解決。Thehousingproblemisfarfromsettling.????????beingsettled

tobepublished/publishing

???????????Exercise43.你的書要愛護好。Yourbooksmustbetaken(good)care.

of

44.這座橋剛建成。Theconstructionofthebridgehasjustcompleted.been

45.據說他不怕打。Itissaidthatheisnotafraidtobeat.???????tobebeaten??Exercise46.布萊克先生1990年2月1日和一個教師結了婚。MrBlackmarriedateacheronJanuary1,1990.

????????gotmarriedto47.他不喜歡喝紅茶。Blackteaisnotcaredforbyhim.

Hedoesn'tlikecareforblacktea.

48.我原來不知道你住在這？Idon’tknowyoulivehere.??????did't

lived

????Exercise49.你要什么我就給什么。Iwillgiveyouanythingyouwillaskfor.????????ask

50.他每天都去上學。Hegotoschooleveryday.

???goes

51.如果明天不下雨，我們都下鄉(xiāng)。Ifitwon’traintomorrow,wewillallgotothecountry.?????does't

Exercise52.56次火車上午八點開。TheNo.56trainwillleaveat8:00inthemorning.

???????????leaves

53.他過去常常抽煙。Heusedtosmoking.

??????????smoke

54.他昨天已經來了。Hehadcomeyesterday.??????????came

Exercise55.到去年年底我們已經學習了三千詞。Welearnedaboutthreethousandwordsbytheendoflastyear.

????????hadlearned

56.他說光的速度比聲音快的多。Hesaidlighttravelledmuchfasterthansound.

??????????travels57.他將于明年訪問中國。HeisabouttovisitChinanextyear.?????going

Exercise58.那座塔位于一個小山頂上。Thetowerisstandingonthetopofahill.

????????????stands

59.我們認為他很誠實。Weareconsideringheishonest.

??????????????consider60.我們在遠處就能聽到瀑布的聲音。Wecanarehearingthesoundofthewaterfallinthedistance.?????????????hear

Exercise61.在過去村莊周圍有許多書。Inthepasttherehavebeenmanytreesaroundthevillage.???????????usedtobe

62.在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了什么變化?Whatchangedinthepastfewyears?has

63.無論走到哪里我都和你一起走。Whereveryouwillgo,Iwillgowithyou.???????go?Exercise64.他戴的帽子很漂亮。Thehatthatheishavingonisverypretty.

??????????????hason=heiswearing65.幾年來我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometowninthelastfewyears.

\66.這一切都發(fā)生在上海。AllthiswashappenedinShanghai.\Exercise67.英語不容易學。Englishishardtobelearned.

???????????learn

68.他要把他的課桌修好。Hewantshisdesktorepairrightnow.

Hewantstorepairhisdeskrightnow.//Hewantstohavehisdeskrepairedrightnow.69.我們有許多工作要做。Wehavealotofworktobedone.????????????todoExercise70.你什么時候理發(fā)的?Whendidyoucutyourhair?

?????????????haveyourhaircut71.這支圓珠筆好寫。Thisballpeniswrittenwell.

??????????writes

72.這棉花摸起來很軟。Thecottonisfeltverysoft.?????feels

Exercise73.他的名字叫約翰。Hisname