最新中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞課件

動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類1.系動(dòng)詞2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物和不及物）3.助動(dòng)詞4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類1.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞：連系表語(yǔ)的詞。系動(dòng)詞有詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。Heiswrong.(系詞+表語(yǔ)做謂語(yǔ))一、系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞：連系表語(yǔ)的詞。一、系動(dòng)詞

be（am,is,are,was,were）感官動(dòng)詞(look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem)

表示發(fā)展變化的詞

(turn,get,keep,become)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞他是強(qiáng)壯的。Heisstrong.你必須保持健康。Youmustkeephealthy.樹(shù)葉變綠了。Theleavesturngreen.莉莉似乎很生氣。Lilyseemsveryangry.他是強(qiáng)壯的。Exercise1.Autumniscoming,theleaves______yellow.2.Thegirl_______beautiful.3.Thefood_______delicious.4.Autumniscoming,it______colderandcolder.5.Thatsong________well.turnlookstastesgetssoundsExercise1.Autumniscoming,the二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)的詞，按句法作用分為及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)的詞，按句法作用分Ihither.Hecuthisfinger.Thesunrises.及物vt.不及物vi.及物vt.Ihither.及物vt.不及A-A-Ahurt-hurt-hurt（受傷、傷害）A-A-Ahurt-hurt-hurt（受傷、傷害）A-B-Bsay-said-saidstand-stood-stoodspend-spent-spentthink-thought-thoughtbuy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtA-B-Bsay-said-saidhold-held-heldlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentleave-left-leftmeet-met-metsweep-swept-sweptsleep-slept-sleptkeep-kept-kepthold-held-heldA-B-COrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenOride-rode-riddenOdrive-drove-driven√sing-sang-sungA-B-COrise-rose-risenOtake-took-takenOgive-gave-givenfly-flew-flownOknow-knew-knownOthrow-threw-throwneat-ate-eatenforget-forgot-forgottenOtake-took-taken三、助動(dòng)詞Ilikeit.其中l(wèi)ike是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，如何變否定疑問(wèn).用do來(lái)幫助它，我們把do、does、did等稱為助動(dòng)詞。Idon’tlikeit.Doyoulikeit?三、助動(dòng)詞Ilikeit.助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)（態(tài)），語(yǔ)（態(tài)），否（定句）和疑（問(wèn)句）。常見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞有五個(gè)，be,do,have,shall,will.be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)與進(jìn)行，do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)和否定have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，shall,will表示將來(lái)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，be(am/is/are/was/were)1.Iamwateringtheflowers.

幫助構(gòu)成（現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去）進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Tomwashitbyhisfatheryesterday.

幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。小測(cè)試：SheisLily.(is是助動(dòng)詞嗎？)答案：NO.be(am/is/are/was/were)1.Iamwhave/has/hadIhaveabook.其中have是助動(dòng)詞嗎？答案：NO.have/had+V.過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)其中have是助動(dòng)詞嗎？答案：YES.have/has/hadIhaveabook.其中hawill/shall用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。will用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱。Shewillfinishherhomeworkintenminutes.ShallItakeanumbrella?will/shall用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ShecanspeakFrenchandIcan’t.

什么叫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所述動(dòng)作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或懷疑等情感或狀態(tài)。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ShecanspeakFrenchand情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征HecanspeakEnglishwell,butIcan’t.Wemuststayhere.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詞義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征HecanspeakEnglishwecan/could/beableto1.三個(gè)都表“能力”could是can的過(guò)去式。

eg:Icouldn’tspeakEnglish.IcanspeakEnglishnow.

將來(lái)能力使用shall/will/beableto.eg:IwillbeabletospeakFrench.can/could/beableto1.三個(gè)都表“能力”2.can/could表“請(qǐng)求、允許”

could比can更委婉。

eg:CouldIborrowyourbook?3.can/could表“懷疑、推測(cè)”可能性can‘tbeeg:Itcan’tbeLily’sbag.2.can/could表“請(qǐng)求、允許”may/might1.表“請(qǐng)求、許可”might比may更委婉、客氣。

eg:MayIcomein?MightIcomein?2.“可能”，表推測(cè)。

可能性maybe>mightbeeg:Hemaycometomorrow.

Hemightcometomorrow.may/mightmust/haveto

必須

不得不1.must表個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必要，意為“必須”“應(yīng)該”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Imustgonow.2.haveto表客觀上的必要。意為“必須”“不得不”除可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)外，還可以表將來(lái)時(shí)shall/willhaveto和過(guò)去式hadto。must/haveto必須不得不1.must表個(gè)人意志1.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)不能用了，我們必須買臺(tái)新的。ThisTVdoesn’twork.Wehaveto

buyanewone.2.那時(shí)我們必須買臺(tái)新的。Wehadtobuyanewone.3.我們將不得不買臺(tái)新的。Wewillhaveto

buyanewone.1.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)不能用了，我們必須買臺(tái)新的。I_____studyhard,becauseIwanttogotoBeijingUniversity.I_______goshopping,becausethefridgeisemptynow.musthavetoI_____studyhard,becauseIwashould/would/oughtto1.Youarehismother,you_________lookafterhim.2.Youareastudent,you_______studyhard.3.Shewouldbegladifyou______helpher.應(yīng)該愿意理所應(yīng)當(dāng)oughttoshouldwouldshould/would/oughtto1.Youare情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)

>>>mustbecan’tbemaybemightbe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)mustbedare,need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作行為動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱、數(shù)變化，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句dare,need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作行為動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有：must,can(could),may(might)2.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有need，dare3.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有will(would).shall(should)4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征的有haveto,oughtto情態(tài)動(dòng)詞類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有：must,can(coul

一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法將來(lái)狀態(tài)將來(lái)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將Itwillberainnytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Thebusiscoming.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法將來(lái)狀態(tài)將來(lái)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將Itwillb1.將來(lái)狀態(tài)Eg:我明年就將13歲了。

Iwillbe13yearsoldnextyear.1.將來(lái)狀態(tài)2.將來(lái)活動(dòng)

Eg:我們下個(gè)月打算在這里建一座樓。

Wearegoingtoputupabuildingherenextmonth.2.將來(lái)活動(dòng)Eg:我們下個(gè)月打算在這里建一座樓。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

這種用法僅限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞，如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示將要發(fā)生的事。即：兩來(lái)comearrive.兩走goleaveEg:我馬上就來(lái)。

I’mcoming.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)這種用法僅限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

有tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextweek/month/year,thedayaftertomorrow等。

三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有tomorrow,thisafterwill引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他peoplewillgotothemoonsomeday.否定句：在will

的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為won’tpeoplewillnotgotothemoonsomeday.一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。Willpeoplegotothemoonsomeday？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Wherewillpeoplegosomeday？will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句：

Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前。

Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will.“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldothesejobs.Hewon`tdothesejobs.Willhedothesejobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式總結(jié):肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答IwillhaveIwon`th四、Exercise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will與begoingto的區(qū)別，begoingto可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBA四、Exercise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑問(wèn)句）＿＿＿＿＿＿toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改為否定句）There＿＿＿＿＿＿robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）＿＿＿＿everyone＿＿?Willstudentsgo

won`tbeanyWhatwillhave1.Studentswillgotoschooli用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.We＿＿(send)foradoctorifyou＿＿

(be)notbetterintheevening.willbe用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：willbe明天不用上課。

There____________classtomorrow.也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。

_____people_______________200yearsold____100years.3.許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。

Manygirlslike______apet.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑問(wèn)句）

_________asportsmeetingtomorrow?我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。

Ithinktherewillbe____tallbuildings,___cars,___pollution.你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？

What_________Sally______in5years?willbenoMaybewilllivetobeinkeepingWilltherebemorefewerlessdoyouthinkwillbe明天不用上課。willbenoMaybe過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、結(jié)構(gòu)would+動(dòng)詞原形was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形一、結(jié)構(gòu)二、用法站在過(guò)去的角度看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句。ObamasaidthathewouldbethepresidentofAmerica.二、用法站在過(guò)去的角度看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句。-ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?-No,thanks.Myfathersaidhe__________thereonhiswayhome.A.willlookformeB.wouldpickmeupC.wouldletmedownD.willlookafterme√-ShallItakeyoutothes

動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類1.系動(dòng)詞2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物和不及物）3.助動(dòng)詞4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的分類1.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞：連系表語(yǔ)的詞。系動(dòng)詞有詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。Heiswrong.(系詞+表語(yǔ)做謂語(yǔ))一、系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞：連系表語(yǔ)的詞。一、系動(dòng)詞

be（am,is,are,was,were）感官動(dòng)詞(look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem)

表示發(fā)展變化的詞

(turn,get,keep,become)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞他是強(qiáng)壯的。Heisstrong.你必須保持健康。Youmustkeephealthy.樹(shù)葉變綠了。Theleavesturngreen.莉莉似乎很生氣。Lilyseemsveryangry.他是強(qiáng)壯的。Exercise1.Autumniscoming,theleaves______yellow.2.Thegirl_______beautiful.3.Thefood_______delicious.4.Autumniscoming,it______colderandcolder.5.Thatsong________well.turnlookstastesgetssoundsExercise1.Autumniscoming,the二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)的詞，按句法作用分為及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)的詞，按句法作用分Ihither.Hecuthisfinger.Thesunrises.及物vt.不及物vi.及物vt.Ihither.及物vt.不及A-A-Ahurt-hurt-hurt（受傷、傷害）A-A-Ahurt-hurt-hurt（受傷、傷害）A-B-Bsay-said-saidstand-stood-stoodspend-spent-spentthink-thought-thoughtbuy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtA-B-Bsay-said-saidhold-held-heldlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentleave-left-leftmeet-met-metsweep-swept-sweptsleep-slept-sleptkeep-kept-kepthold-held-heldA-B-COrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenOride-rode-riddenOdrive-drove-driven√sing-sang-sungA-B-COrise-rose-risenOtake-took-takenOgive-gave-givenfly-flew-flownOknow-knew-knownOthrow-threw-throwneat-ate-eatenforget-forgot-forgottenOtake-took-taken三、助動(dòng)詞Ilikeit.其中l(wèi)ike是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，如何變否定疑問(wèn).用do來(lái)幫助它，我們把do、does、did等稱為助動(dòng)詞。Idon’tlikeit.Doyoulikeit?三、助動(dòng)詞Ilikeit.助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)（態(tài)），語(yǔ)（態(tài)），否（定句）和疑（問(wèn)句）。常見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞有五個(gè)，be,do,have,shall,will.be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)與進(jìn)行，do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)和否定have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，shall,will表示將來(lái)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，be(am/is/are/was/were)1.Iamwateringtheflowers.

幫助構(gòu)成（現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去）進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Tomwashitbyhisfatheryesterday.

幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。小測(cè)試：SheisLily.(is是助動(dòng)詞嗎？)答案：NO.be(am/is/are/was/were)1.Iamwhave/has/hadIhaveabook.其中have是助動(dòng)詞嗎？答案：NO.have/had+V.過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)其中have是助動(dòng)詞嗎？答案：YES.have/has/hadIhaveabook.其中hawill/shall用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。will用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱。Shewillfinishherhomeworkintenminutes.ShallItakeanumbrella?will/shall用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ShecanspeakFrenchandIcan’t.

什么叫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所述動(dòng)作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或懷疑等情感或狀態(tài)。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ShecanspeakFrenchand情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征HecanspeakEnglishwell,butIcan’t.Wemuststayhere.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詞義，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征HecanspeakEnglishwecan/could/beableto1.三個(gè)都表“能力”could是can的過(guò)去式。

eg:Icouldn’tspeakEnglish.IcanspeakEnglishnow.

將來(lái)能力使用shall/will/beableto.eg:IwillbeabletospeakFrench.can/could/beableto1.三個(gè)都表“能力”2.can/could表“請(qǐng)求、允許”

could比can更委婉。

eg:CouldIborrowyourbook?3.can/could表“懷疑、推測(cè)”可能性can‘tbeeg:Itcan’tbeLily’sbag.2.can/could表“請(qǐng)求、允許”may/might1.表“請(qǐng)求、許可”might比may更委婉、客氣。

eg:MayIcomein?MightIcomein?2.“可能”，表推測(cè)。

可能性maybe>mightbeeg:Hemaycometomorrow.

Hemightcometomorrow.may/mightmust/haveto

必須

不得不1.must表個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必要，意為“必須”“應(yīng)該”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Imustgonow.2.haveto表客觀上的必要。意為“必須”“不得不”除可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)外，還可以表將來(lái)時(shí)shall/willhaveto和過(guò)去式hadto。must/haveto必須不得不1.must表個(gè)人意志1.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)不能用了，我們必須買臺(tái)新的。ThisTVdoesn’twork.Wehaveto

buyanewone.2.那時(shí)我們必須買臺(tái)新的。Wehadtobuyanewone.3.我們將不得不買臺(tái)新的。Wewillhaveto

buyanewone.1.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)不能用了，我們必須買臺(tái)新的。I_____studyhard,becauseIwanttogotoBeijingUniversity.I_______goshopping,becausethefridgeisemptynow.musthavetoI_____studyhard,becauseIwashould/would/oughtto1.Youarehismother,you_________lookafterhim.2.Youareastudent,you_______studyhard.3.Shewouldbegladifyou______helpher.應(yīng)該愿意理所應(yīng)當(dāng)oughttoshouldwouldshould/would/oughtto1.Youare情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)

>>>mustbecan’tbemaybemightbe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)mustbedare,need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作行為動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱、數(shù)變化，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句dare,need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作行為動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有：must,can(could),may(might)2.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有need，dare3.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有will(would).shall(should)4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征的有haveto,oughtto情態(tài)動(dòng)詞類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有：must,can(coul

一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法將來(lái)狀態(tài)將來(lái)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將Itwillberainnytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Thebusiscoming.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法將來(lái)狀態(tài)將來(lái)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將Itwillb1.將來(lái)狀態(tài)Eg:我明年就將13歲了。

Iwillbe13yearsoldnextyear.1.將來(lái)狀態(tài)2.將來(lái)活動(dòng)

Eg:我們下個(gè)月打算在這里建一座樓。

Wearegoingtoputupabuildingherenextmonth.2.將來(lái)活動(dòng)Eg:我們下個(gè)月打算在這里建一座樓。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

這種用法僅限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞，如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示將要發(fā)生的事。即：兩來(lái)comearrive.兩走goleaveEg:我馬上就來(lái)。

I’mcoming.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)這種用法僅限于某些瞬間動(dòng)詞三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

有tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextweek/month/year,thedayaftertomorrow等。

三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有tomorrow,thisafterwill引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他peoplewillgotothemoonsomeday.否定句：在will

的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為won’tpeoplewillnotgotothemoonsomeday.一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。Willpeoplegotothemoonsomeday？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Wherewillpeoplegosomeday？will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句：

Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前。

Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will.“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldothesejobs.Hewon`tdothesejobs.Willhedothesejobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式總結(jié):肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答IwillhaveIwon`th四、Exercise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will與begoingto的區(qū)別，begoingto可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況．3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBA四、Exercise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑問(wèn)句）＿＿＿＿＿＿toschoolinthefuture.2.There