英語中的介詞固定搭配

英語中的介詞固定搭配英語中的介詞固定搭配英語中的介詞固定搭配xxx公司英語中的介詞固定搭配文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語中的介詞固定搭配1.名詞＋aboutconcernabout關(guān)懷doubtabout懷疑remarkabout評(píng)論opinionabout意見2.名詞＋forabilityfor能力chargefor收費(fèi)curefor醫(yī)治excusefor借口lovefor愛necessityfor所需要pityfor惋惜sorryfor惋惜talentfor天才ambitionfor抱負(fù)anxietyfor渴望desirefor欲望hopefor希望needfor需要occasionfor時(shí)機(jī)reasonfor理由requestfor請求sympathyfor同情3.名詞＋fromabsencefrom缺席protectionform保護(hù)differencefrom不同relieffrom解除4.名詞＋inconfidencein信任*faithin信仰improvementin改進(jìn)pointin有意義pridein自傲*successin成功trustin信賴*delightin欣喜difficultyin困難harmin有害increasein增長*interestin興趣progressin有進(jìn)步skillin技能5.名詞＋intoresearchinto研究6.名詞＋ofadvocateof提倡capabilityof有能力careof注意descriptionof描述examinationof檢查exampleof例證intentionof意圖analysesof分析causeof起因considerationof考慮doubtof懷疑expectationof預(yù)期feelingof感覺habitof習(xí)慣impressionof印象numberof數(shù)目pairof一對(duì)preventionof預(yù)防qualityof品質(zhì)sampleof樣品pleasureof榮幸possibilityof可能性shortageof短缺*lackof短缺wayof方式7.名詞＋onattackon攻擊dependenceon依賴emphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)influenceon影響judgmenton判斷mercyon同情operationon手術(shù)remarkon評(píng)論effecton影響impressionon印象lectureon講授outlookon觀點(diǎn)stresson強(qiáng)調(diào)congratulationon祝賀7.動(dòng)詞＋onputon穿callon拜訪haveon穿*dependon依據(jù),依靠信任*relyon依據(jù),依靠，信任operateon手術(shù)liveon為生*insiston堅(jiān)持congratulateon祝賀8.名詞＋overadvantageover占優(yōu)勢quarrelover爭論victoryover戰(zhàn)勝controlover控制powerover控制/支配9.名詞＋toanswerto回答appealto請求approachto途徑barrierto障礙endto結(jié)束guideto領(lǐng)導(dǎo)invitationto邀請referenceto提及，參與warningto警告accessto進(jìn)入attentionto注意claimto要求devotionto摯愛limitto限制solutionto解決方法9.動(dòng)詞＋tolistento聽getto到達(dá)replyto答復(fù)apologizeto道歉*belongto屬于agreeto同意*addto增加*referto指向*leadto導(dǎo)致*turnto轉(zhuǎn)向*admitto承認(rèn)10.名詞＋withagreementwith協(xié)議contactwith接觸commonwith共同connectionwith有關(guān)系conversationwith談話communicationwith交流talkwith講話problems/troublewith麻煩11.形容詞＋aboutcarelessabout粗心certainabout有把握hopefulabout抱希望sureabout肯定crazyabout迷戀doubtfulabout懷疑enthusiasticabout熱情particularabout講究seriousabout用心embarrassedaboutcuriousabout好奇cautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎(behardon對(duì)…苛刻,對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格)12.形容詞＋atbadat不善于madat惱火quickat敏捷surprisedat驚喜amazedat驚喜annoyedat煩惱pleasedat高興skillfulat熟練angryat發(fā)怒cleverat擅長于goodat精通/善于slowat慢(slowindoingsth)慢（slowof慢）12.動(dòng)詞＋atshootat射擊shoutat吼aimat瞄準(zhǔn)knockat敲門laughat嘲笑callats.p拜訪rushat沖catchat抓住13.形容詞＋foradaptedfor適合convenientfor方便eagerfor迫切要fitfor適合hungryfor渴望knownfor出名possiblefor可能readyfor準(zhǔn)備好responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)任anxiousfor渴望famous/well-knownfor有名gratefulfor感激latefor遲到necessaryfor所必需properfor適合suitablefor合適sorryfor惋惜13.動(dòng)詞＋forlookfor尋找askfor詢問waitfor等待answerfor償還/對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)payfor付錢standfor代表searchfor搜尋14.形容詞＋fromabsentfrom缺席differentform不同farfrom遠(yuǎn)離/遠(yuǎn)非remotefrom遠(yuǎn)離protectedform保護(hù)safefrom安全freefrom免除15.形容詞＋inaccuratein精確expertin熟練disappointedin失望*absorbedin專心于*involvedinexperiencedin有經(jīng)驗(yàn)lostin迷戀stuckin陷入confidentin自信fortunatein有幸interestin感興趣richin豐富happyin高興lackingin缺少successfulin成功16.形容詞＋ofafraidof害怕*awareof知道*ashamedof害羞*accusedof被控告犯有…罪*capableof能夠*consciousof意識(shí)到certainof確信fullof滿*guiltyof犯罪incapableof無能力proudof自豪sickof厭煩fondof喜歡independentof獨(dú)立*jealousof嫉妒*regardlessof不管shortof缺少*tiredof厭倦16.動(dòng)詞＋ofrobof搶劫dieof死于17.形容詞＋to*addictedto沉迷于*beneficialto有益于*convenientto方便*dedicatedto貢獻(xiàn)*accustomedto習(xí)慣于*adaptedto適合*devotedto貢獻(xiàn)/忠誠于loyalto忠誠*equalto平等*familiarto熟悉*faithfulto忠誠于*gratefulto感激politeto有禮貌*related/linkedto與……有關(guān)*connectedto與…相連接*usedto習(xí)慣于*trueto忠實(shí)*parallelto平行*dueto由于，因?yàn)閡sefulto/for對(duì)…有用harmfulto/for對(duì)…有害importantto/for對(duì)…重要18.形容詞＋with*boredwith厭倦*concernedwith有關(guān)pleasedwith高興*associatedwith結(jié)交/聯(lián)系*annoyedwith煩惱satisfiedwith滿意*crowdedwith擁擠disappointedwith失望*delightedwith高興*frozenwith由于…而呆住*facedwith面臨*stockedwith裝備有…儲(chǔ)備有…*familiarwith熟悉friendlywith和…友好/朋友般的(friendlyto對(duì)…友好)nervouswith緊張patientwith有耐心busywith忙*consistentwith符合/一致angrywith生氣popularwith受歡迎wrongwith出故障19.副詞＋介詞awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離*apartfrom除了*aheadof提前*accordingto根據(jù)becauseof由于farfrom遠(yuǎn)離exceptfor除了(整體中的部分)insteadof代替nextto僅次于*previousto在…之前*owingto由于*shortlyafter后不久*shortlybefore前不久*togetherwith一起*alongwith連同，隨同,與…一起*upto輪到/達(dá)到20.as短語*asamatteroffact事實(shí)上*asawhole作為整體，總體上*asaresult結(jié)果/asaresultof由于asfaras到……程度,據(jù)…所知asearlyas早在…aslongas長達(dá)、只要assoonas一……就asgoodas幾乎一樣asmuch同樣的asusual通常*aswellas和，也，以及asfor/to至于,關(guān)于aswell也*asif/though21.at短語atthebottom/topof在底部/頂部*atthecost/expenseof以……為代價(jià)atthemoment那時(shí)*atthatpoint在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段attheriskof冒險(xiǎn)attheageof年齡at/onthepointof就要*atnotime決不ataprofit獲利*ataloss不知所措atonce立即atlast最后atbest/atleast至多/至少*atpresent目前*atthepresenttime目前*atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)22.by短語byaccident/bychance偶然/碰巧byrequest應(yīng)邀byturns輪流byappearance從外表bymistake弄錯(cuò)/誤…bysurprise突然byweight按重量bytheday/hour按日子/小時(shí)byallaccounts人人都說bywayof經(jīng)由(=via)bymeansof通過bythenameof名叫23.for短語forshort簡稱forgood/ever永遠(yuǎn)forfree/nothing免費(fèi)forcertain/sure肯定forfun為了開心forlackof缺乏forfearof免得forawhile一會(huì)兒forthepresent/moment暫時(shí)*forthetimebeing暫時(shí),目前*forthepurposeof為……目的24.from短語frommorningtillnight從早到晚fromplacetoplace從一地到另一地frombeginningtoend從開始到結(jié)束fromtimetotime不時(shí)的fromplacetoplace處處fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起25.in短語*inheaven在天堂*insight看得到，在勢力范圍內(nèi)*inuse使用中*ingeneral一般來說，總體而言*insecret秘密地inturn依次，反過來*inreturn作為回報(bào)*inall/total總之inshort簡言之*inpublic當(dāng)眾，在公眾場合infact事實(shí)上inconclusion總之*introuble有麻煩，處于困難中*inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)*inpairs結(jié)/成對(duì)，兩人一組*inaddition另外*inadditionto除……之外inanycase無論如何*incaseof萬一*incase萬一inconnectionwith與…..有關(guān)*incontact/touchwithincomparisonwith比較inthedirectionof在……方向inthecourseof在……過程中*intheformof以…的形式*inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管*inthechargeof由…負(fù)責(zé)，由…掌管*inthelongterm從長遠(yuǎn)角度看*intheworld（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟，到底*inthedark在黑暗中inalldirections四面八方inneedof需要inpossessionof占有intimefor及時(shí)趕上innotime立刻，馬上*incelebrationof慶祝*inhonorof為了紀(jì)念*inpraiseof為了表揚(yáng)*inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念*infavourof贊成inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inspiteof(=despite)不管/不顧insearchof(=inone’ssearchfor)為了搜尋ina/oneword總之*inone’sopinion/view在某人看來intermsof就……而言*ingoodcondition處于良好的狀態(tài)*ingoodspirits情緒好，精神狀態(tài)飽滿*inresponseto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)*inarush匆忙地，急忙地26.on短語*onaverage平均onbusiness因公ondemand一經(jīng)請求onfire著火onpurpose故意ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)*onboard在船上（飛機(jī)上，火車上）；上船（飛機(jī)或火車）*onbehalfof代表onthecontrary相反onthewhole總的看來onnoaccount決不*onone’spart對(duì)某人而言27.outof短語outofbreath喘不過氣outofbalance失去平衡outofcondition身體不佳outofcontrol失控outofdate過時(shí)outofhand失控outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐煩outofdate過時(shí)28.to短語toadegree非常，稍微toacertainextent在一定程度上*toacertaindegree在一定程度上*toadegree在一定程度上*tosomedegree在一定程度上toone’sface當(dāng)面toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是29.under短語underage未成年underconsideration考慮中undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在討論中*underway進(jìn)行中underconstruction在建設(shè)中underthecareof由……照看undertheumbrellaof在…保護(hù)下/在…管理下undertheinfluenceof在影響下underthepressureof在壓力下30.with短語withallone’sheart真心誠意withaneyeto著眼于withopenarms熱情地31.within/without短語withinone’srights有權(quán)withinlimits一定范圍withinthelaw合法withoutend無窮盡withoutexception不例外withoutlimit無限制withoutreserve無保留withoutrest立即withoutcare不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎withoutcaution不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎/無所顧及32.動(dòng)詞＋介詞*careabout關(guān)心,關(guān)注，在意，擔(dān)心carefor喜歡dreamabout夢到dreamof夢想hearabout聽說hearof聽到hearfrom受到來信lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧*lookinto調(diào)查，檢查*lookup查找thinkabout考慮thinkof想到*deal/dowith處理*fallout（頭發(fā)等）脫落*fallfor上…的當(dāng)，受…的騙對(duì)…信以為真*goout（燈）熄滅*mixup混淆，弄亂，拌和，攪勻*stayup不睡覺，熬夜*workout鍛煉，制定出*putonweight體重增加*makeup編造，捏造，杜撰*payoff成功，帶來好結(jié)果*ruleout排除*runafter追，追趕*showup出現(xiàn)，露面*stepup加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)*wishfor盼望，期盼*reachout（手）伸出；伸出（手）*consistof由…組成由…構(gòu)成*pickup拿起，撿起*liftup拿起，舉起*contributeto是…成因之一/導(dǎo)致/貢獻(xiàn)*contribute…to..捐獻(xiàn)/投稿*banginto（不小心）撞著某物*turninto（使）變成*differfrom和…不同，不同于*appealto迎合，對(duì)…有吸引力*leadto導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）*closedown關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉*comeacross*發(fā)現(xiàn)，（偶然）遇見*giveout發(fā)出（氣味，熱）釋放,散發(fā),分發(fā)*putforward提出（觀點(diǎn)，議案）*setup創(chuàng)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦*pickout找出，挑選*pointout指出*focus/fixon集中,關(guān)注*endup以…告終*useup用光，耗盡*believein信任，信仰，信奉*takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）從事于*takeon接受,雇傭,擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）*payback報(bào)答，償還（借款）*warmup（使）暖和起來；（使）熱身*ringout(鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起*feedon以…為食，吃*carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，進(jìn)行*getsthacross轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)*tricksbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事*passon傳遞*getalong相處，進(jìn)展*getthrough（電話等）接通*wipeout掃除，消滅*runout(of)用完，耗盡*figureout相出，理解，明白；計(jì)算出，*turnout結(jié)果證明，結(jié)果是*breakdown出故障，拋錨*burstin突然沖入*cheerup（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來*diefrom/of死于*glareat對(duì)…怒目而視*goon進(jìn)行，發(fā)生*huntfor打獵；搜捕*holdup延遲,阻礙,攙扶,支撐,舉起,抬起*logoff下線，關(guān)機(jī)*meetwith遇見，碰見*moveon接下去，繼續(xù)*queueup排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)*remindsbof讓某人想起/提醒某人*setou