外研版英語八下語法總結(jié)

外研版英語八下語法總結(jié)外研版英語八下語法總結(jié)外研版英語八下語法總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月外研版英語八下語法總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版英語初二下冊語法1.Notonly…butalso不僅….而且用來連接兩個主語時，注意就近原則例句:Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother2.spend＋時間/金錢＋onsth./（in）doingsth.例句：Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby3.Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladjFindsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It為形式賓語Findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通過…方式語法點：賓語從句注意點：1.he有“…ornot”或“or+供選擇的內(nèi)容”時，只能用wther2.賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時4．注意時態(tài)語法點：*to+v.與v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意義相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意義不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意義不同*表示建議和警告1、Shallwe…我們…好嗎2、Let’s….讓我們…3、What/howaboutdoing…怎么樣

4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…為什么不6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….

你愿意..嗎回答時用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….對于建議肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot/Great/Yes,I’dloveto對于建議否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but語法點：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句“如果，假如”交際用語：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou/

Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行！（wouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿）語法點：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（二）If…+現(xiàn)在時動詞…,主語+will/should/shall/can/may+動詞原形**主將從現(xiàn)**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我?guī)缀趼牪坏浇稚系能囕v聲，也沒有人在大聲喊叫。Hardly副詞，“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都為第三人稱單數(shù)語法點：直接引語間接引語（二）*If/whether“是否”有or時，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.*祈使句的間接引語用“動詞+賓語+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.*特殊情況:1.客觀真理，習(xí)語等，變間接引語事時態(tài)不變Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的，則變間接引語時時態(tài)保持不變，一般有usually等標(biāo)志詞Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.3.直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語，過去時態(tài)不變Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”Hetoldmehewasbornin1978.句型：It’stimetodosth.該到做某事的時候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.該彈鋼琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙著做飯bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.語法點：狀語從句（一）時間狀語從句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork./Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhec句型：Heworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.他沒有停下來休息，很努力地工作。語法點：狀語從句（二）*原因狀語從句：because，for，as選項中沒有because時，用for或as*目的狀語從句：sothat；inorderthat從句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞can，could,would等*結(jié)果狀語從句：so做題時看清句意，根據(jù)句意選擇句型：談?wù)摷倨诘拇蛩愫陀媱滻’dliketogotoNewYorkonmyvacation.Haveagoodtime!Stayintouch！Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!