Unit4LivingwithtechnologyB卷能力提升-2022-2023學年高二英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊單元達標測試卷

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyB卷能力提升一2022-2023學年

高二英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊單元達標測試

卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailable（可獲得的）forAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.OpenTableappTheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（預訂），whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp"WhereChefsEat"isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp..WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor?A.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods. B.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat. D.Thosewhoprefervegetables..Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.HappyCow. B.OpenTable. C.LocalEats. D.WhereChefsEat..Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Amuseumguide.BDogsareourbestfriends.That'sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,search-and-rescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs*amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It*stakingsmelldetection（探測）toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds6七合物）frompeople'sskin.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineeringandMaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearch-and-rescuedogs/'Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer;agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointsoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.l.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders'attention. B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearch-and-rescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Complex. B.Fragile. C.Handy. D.Large..WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whate-noses'workingprincipleis.B.Howe-nosesaremade.C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.D.Howpowerfule-nosesare..WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.B.Search-and-rescuedogswillretiresoon.C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.CThesummerissohotandsticky,butwhywouldwewanttosweatevenmorebyexercising?OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?ResearchersatMIThavecomeupwithasolution.They'vedevelopedaworkoutsuitwithflapsthatopenasthewearerbeginssweating.Asthepersoncoolsoff,theflapsshrinkuntiltheyassumetheiroriginalposition.Soundscool.Soundspractical.Theseflapsarelinedwithlive,microbial(微生物的)cells.Thesecellscandetectwhenthebodyisheatinguptoomuch,andinresponse,expand.It*sjustasiftheywereworkingwithinanyotherorganism,recognizingpatternsofheatingandcooling,thenrespondingappropriatelytomaintainbodytemperature.Itseemskindofstrangetohavelivingcells(thataren'tyourown)onyou,right?Nottofear,thesecellshavebeenbelievedsafe.Plus,there'samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.Theflapsstartopeningassoonaspeoplestartfeelingwarmandsweaty,andthebitofspacebetweenthesuitandtheskinhelpsdevelopthatfeelingofcoolandrefreshingairastheymove.Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.Accordingto,researchershavealsobeenworkingtoapplythistechnologytorunningshoes.Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizethesportfashionindustry.Peoplecanstaydrier,coolerandfresherattheendoftheworkout,whichsoundsbetterthanleavingthegymwithatrailofsweatandaredface.It'spossiblethatthecomfortofthesesuitscanmakepeopleenjoyexercisingmoreandexercisewithmoreintensity..Whafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowtheauthor'sdislikeofsummer.C.Togiveanexample. D.Totelloftheauthor'sdream..Whatcan'tbelearntfromthepassage?A.Whenapersondoesn'tsweat,theflapswillcometotheiroriginalposition.B.Theflapsthemselvescanfloatslightlyaroundtheexerciser'sskin.C.Whenapersonsweats,theflapswillexpand.D.Theflapsareessentialtocooltheexercisersdown..What'smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofthetechnology. B.Theefficiencyofthetechnology.C.Differentreviewsofthetechnology. D.Theauthor'sattitudetothetechnology..Wheredoestheessayprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Abrochure. D.Awebsite.DPictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalhemp（麻布）clothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,makingsoysauceandcookingallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodemChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,2019shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.Withafanbaseofmorethan27millionpeopleonSinaWeiboandover10millionfollowersonthevideo-sharingsiteYouTube,LihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowoffapreindustrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince."IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,"thebloggertoldthereporter."MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChineseculture."Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok.Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate."ShetoldthestoriesofChinesecultureandthoseofChina/'theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomesfromher"passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture".Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities."Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamof,butdon'tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor;"iFwrote.Herhandmadelifestyleisafantasyformany."Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed/'shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.".WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiZiqienjoys10millionfollowersonTwitter.B.LiZiqiwonthePersonoftheYearawardedbyChinesegovernment.C.Limakessuitablefoodtofollowthechangesofclimate.D.Li'svideoscan'tbringpleasuretopeopleinbigcities..WhatmakesLi*svideossosuccessfulathomeandabroad?A.HerloveforChineseculture. B.HerconfidenceinChineseculture.C.Theattractionofhervideos. D.Herexcellentabilitytomakehandicrafts..Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hustleandbustle"inParagraph5mean?A.Noisyandstressful. B.Busybutrelaxing.C.Fantasticandenjoyable. D.Quietandcomfortable..WhichoffollowingstatementsdoesLiZiqiprobablyagree?A.Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthanthatinbigcities.B.Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.C.Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.□.Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。Appsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinalmosteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.①Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(來源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?②一EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.(3).Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.MakeitsocialImeanrealsocialcontact.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Attendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationoftheapp,thelanguageschool,Jim,theeveningclass,andabookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.⑤Irecommendit.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.1feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew2.SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteeringofferssomanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare3stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmostafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone4holiday,however,asIhadto5fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa（n）6farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Howevei;youdonot7goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea8.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto9mylocalchoir（合唱團）,Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally10tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother11.1oncevolunteeredasasteward（干事）atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgenerouslygavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy12.1alsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto13mywardrobe（衣柜）.Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringis\4andsharingstories.Myterrible15atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!l.A.ApartfromB.DuetoC.lnsteadofD.Butfor2.A.experiencesB.discoveriesC.opportunities□.changes3.A.popularB.fantasticC.familiar0.important4.A.uniqueB.regularC.typical□.convenient5.A.attendtoB.researchintoC.huntmunicatewith6.A.skillfulB.suitableC.hard-workingD.awful7.A.normallyB.basicallyC.naturally□.necessarily8.A.hobbyB.trendC.jobD.reality9.A.greetB.controlC.organize□.conduct10.A.powerfulB.hopefulC.meaningful0.successful11.A.adventuresB.advantagesC.factors0.achievements12.A.servicesB.patienceC.determination□.choices13.A.decorateB.replaceC.beautify□.update14.A.creatingB.imaginingC.pleting15.A.offenceB.shameC.attemptD.annoyance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thefirstgenerationofwearabledevices,likesmartwatchesandactivitytrackers,wereaimedat①(help)generallyhealthypeopletracktheirphysicalactivity.Keepingtrackof②(patient)aftertheygohomeisincreasingly(3)(importance)forthehospital,sothemedicalindustryislookingforwaystousesmartequipment④(monitor)patientswithchronic(慢性的)illnesses.Founded⑤ateamofBayAreadoctors,designersandengineers,Myiachargeshospitalsamonthlysubscriptionfor(6)(it)technologysuite.Thecompany⑦(send)patientsakitconsistingofahomehubtablet,aconnectedbloodpressurecufffromOmron,apatch⑧trackstheheart'srhythm,aballistocardiogram,awirelessweighingscaleandaringthatrecordssleepandphysicalactivityfromastart-upcalledOura.SimonMacGibbon,Myia'sCEOandaformermarketingexecutiveatSportsAuthority,toldCNBCthattheset-up⑨ (design)tobesimpleforthepatients.Mostofthedevicescanbepluggedintoawallsocket(插座)，?theOuraringneedstobechargedonceaweek.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter給你發(fā)來郵件，想了解一下你的家鄉(xiāng)自“十九大”以來所發(fā)生的變化，請你用英文給他回復一封郵件，內容如下：L精準扶貧效果良好；2.環(huán)境得到了明顯改善。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina精準扶貧targetedpovertyreduction第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AlexwasveryexcitedbecauseNewYear'sEvewasapproaching.Suddenly,hesawhisgrandfathersittingalonelookingveryunhappy.Alexwenttohimandasked,''Grandpa,whyareyousittingalone?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?"Hisgrandfatherreplied,"No,Iamfine.Ijustfeellikesittingalone.""Grandpa,youknowNewYearisnear;soareyoupreparingforit?"askedAlexexcitedly."Nodear,Iamnot.Withthepassageoftime,theworldhascompletelychangedandIdon'tseeanypointofcelebratingintheworldIseetoday/'answeredhisgrandfatherdisappointedly."Iknowsomethingiswrongwithyouandyouarenottellingme.Pleasetellmewhattheproblemis/'Alexsaid."IfeelIamastrangerintheworldIamlivingin.ItisnotthesameasIhaveknown.Noweveryoneisbusywiththeirownwork.Yourfatherisbusywithbusiness,yourbrotherisbusywiththecomputer,yoursisterisbusystudyingabroadandyourmumisbusywithhouseholdwork.Idon'tknowhowtopassmydays,"saidhisgrandfathersadly."Grandpa,youhaveme!"saidAlex.Hisgrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Yeah,youarehere,butwhataboutothers?Inourdays,wehadafixedtimeeachdaywhenthewholefamilysattogetherandtalked,sharedproblemsandlaughedtogether."ThatnightAlexthoughtaboutwhathisgrandfatherhadsaidandanideaflashedthroughhismind.HedecidedtohaveasurpriseNewYearpartyathisownhomeandmakeeveryonecometogetherthatday.AsNewYear'sEvegotnearer,Alexgotbusypreparingfortheparty.Hekeptitsecretfromhisgrandfatherandaskedeveryonenottolethimknowaboutitinordertosurprisehim.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Paragr叩h1:ItwasDecember31andeveryonewasbusywiththeirownwork.Paragraph2:Alexsowhisgrandfatherlookingveryhappywhiletalkingwiththefamilymembers.答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.DDC解析：1.考查細節(jié)理解。根據HappyCowapp部分中的"Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups”并結合選項可知,H叩pyCow應用程序是為喜歡蔬菜的人設計的，故選Do.考查細節(jié)理解。根據HappyCowapp的最后一句可知它有免費的版本;根據OpenTableapp中的"Itisafreeservice"可知,它是免費的;根據LocalEatsapp中的"Itcostsaboutadollar"可知它需要花費一美元左右;根據WhereChefsEatapp中的"Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15"可知它需要花費十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat應用程序花費最多做選Do.考查推理判斷。由文章第一段可知，文章介紹這四個幫助人們了解食物的應用程序，是為了幫助改善人們的健康狀況和外出就餐的體驗,所以這篇文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志，故選C?B答案：1-4BDDA解析：1.推理判斷題。第一段中，作者先介紹了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介紹科學家現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了可以做同樣事情的電子鼻。由此可以推斷，先提及狗是為了引出電子鼻的話題，故選B項。.詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive...Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.可矢口，早期的電子鼻比較昂貴且"bulky",新型的電子鼻則體積小巧，可放入手持設備內，新舊形成對比，由此猜測bulky是"龐大"的意思，故選D項。complex意為"復雜的"；fragile意為"易碎的"；handy意為“方便的"。.主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了電子鼻可以同時檢測到多種化合物極其輕微的氣味，故選D項。.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."可知，斯蒂芬?泰勒認為電子鼻可以配合狗進行工作，故選A項。答案：1-4ABAD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?和第二段提到的一種運動套裝可推知，第一段的目的是引入主題。故選A項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Plus,there'samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.可知，在運動服中有一種材料可以幫助片狀垂懸物/細胞在運動者的皮膚上方稍梢懸浮。由此可知,B選項”片狀垂懸物本身可以在鍛煉者的皮膚周圍微微懸浮”這一表述與原文不符。故選B項。.主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizethesportfashionindustry.可知，可感知皮膚升溫流汗的運動服有可能給運動時尚業(yè)帶來革命性的變化。由此可知，最后一段主要講了這項技術的影響。故選A項。.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Formoreinformationaboutflaps,c〃ckhere.可推知，文章最可能來自一個網站。故選D項。D答案：14CAAB解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"Manyvideosshowherpicking...fortheparticularclimate.”可知,C選項〃李做出了適合的食物以遵循氣候的變化”正確。故選CoA:李子柒在Twitter上有1,000萬粉絲;根據第三段中“Withafanbaseofmorethan27millionpeopleonSinaWeiboandover10millionfollowersonthevideo-sharingsiteYouTube”可知,A項說法不正確。B:李子柒獲得了中國政府頒發(fā)的"年度人物根據第二段中“0nDec.14,2019shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.”可知,B項不正確。D:李的視頻不能給大城市的人帶來樂趣。根據最后一段中“Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.”可知,D項說法不正確。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChinesecultureJ可知，是李子柒對中國文化的熱愛讓她的視頻在國內外如此成功。故選A。B:她對中國文化的信心;C:她的視頻的吸引力;D:她制作手工藝品的出色能力。結合第三段以及第五段內容可知,B、C、D這三項均不符合題意。詞義猜測題。根據"Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamofbutdon'tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor"及"Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities."可知，李子柒的簡單樂事讓生活在嘈雜而緊張的大城市里的人們感到驚訝。畫線短語意思為"嘈雜而緊張"。故選A。B:忙碌但放松;C:美妙而愉快;D:安靜而舒適。推理判斷題。根據最后一段中李子柒在接受《南華早報》采訪時說的話可知,她制作視頻的主要目的是把壓力大的人從焦慮和壓力中解放出來，故而李認為，傳統(tǒng)智慧能夠幫助人們減輕壓力和焦慮，絕對不是過時的。故選B。A:農村的生活比大城市的更有挑戰(zhàn)性;C:內心平和使生活更快樂、更簡單;D:學習如何隨著季節(jié)變化烹飪是在農村生存的必要條件。這三項文中均未涉及。第二節(jié)答案：GEFCB解析：本文主要介紹了在下載一款語言學習應用程序之前應該考慮的事情。①結合上文內容以及空后的"Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning"可知,應用程序越來越流行，然而你在下載一款語言學習應用程序之前應該考慮一些事情，由此推知,空處是指你需要知道如何正確地使用它們才能真正受益，故G項正確。②由空前的問句以及本段的小標題可知，本段主要說明學習語言要通過多種途徑，而不能僅僅依賴一種媒介,E項符合語境。③由空前的"Goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesintoyourtimetable"并結合選項可知,Goodapps與F項中的Thebestapps對應，且F項與空后內容邏輯連貫，故F項正確。④由本段小標題以及空后的"Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim"可知,C項符合語境。⑤由空前的“Franklyspeaking,thecombinationapps,alanguageschool,Jimssupport,eveningclassesandachosenbookortwoprovedextremelyeffective"可知,作者認為應用程序、語言學校、Jim的幫助、夜校課程和一兩本書的結合是常有效的,因此作者認為應用程序只是一種工具，語言學習需要結合各個方面。故B項符合語境。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：1-5.CABCA;6-10.DDADC;11-15.BADAC解析：1.apartfrom除之外;dueto由于;insteadof而不是，代替;butfor要不是。根據下文的"SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering,"可知，"我”決定開始從事志愿工作,而不是自怨自艾。故選C項。.experience體驗;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);opportunity機會;change改變根據空前的"meetpeopleandhavenew"可知，"我”想認識人,有新的體驗。故選A項。.popular流行的;fantastic精彩的，美妙的;familiar熟悉的;important重要的。根據上下文可知，此處意思是“分享精彩的故事故選B項。.unique獨特的;regular有規(guī)律的;typical典型的，平常的;convenient方便的。根據下文"however,asIhadto5fifteenhorsesandsheep"可知，"我"必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。由此可知，這不是一個平常的假期。故選C項。.attendto照顧,照料;researchinto研究,分析;huntfor尋找;communicatewith交流。根據上文可知，〃我"去農場做志愿者,應該是照料農場里的牲畜。故選A項。.skillful技術好的;suitable合適的;hard-working努力的;awful糟糕的。根據下文的“Myterrible15atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!”可知，“我“很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)〃我”是一個糟糕的農民。故選D項。.normally正常地;basically基本上;naturally自然地;necessarily必要地。根據下文的"Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea8.11可知,你不一定要去國外從事志愿工作。故選D項。.hobby業(yè)余愛好;trend趨勢;job工作;reality現(xiàn)實。根據下文"Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto9mylocalchoir.”可知,從事志愿工作可以成為一個業(yè)余愛好。故選A項。.greet歡迎;control控制;organize組織;conduct指揮。根據上文的"Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms”以及后面的“mylocalchoir呵知，"我”應該是揮舞著胳膊指揮當?shù)氐暮铣獔F。故選D項。.powerful強大的，強有力的;hopeful有希望的;meaningful有意義的;successful成功的。根據常識可知,為項事業(yè)尋找樂隊和募捐是很有意義的。故選C項。.adventure冒險;advantage優(yōu)勢,好處;factor因素;achievement成就。根據下文列舉的個人經歷可知,當志愿者還有其他的好處。故選B項。.service服務;patience耐心;determination決心;choice選擇根據上文"Ioncevolunteeredasastewardatacharitysportsevent”可知，組織者給"我"紙杯蛋糕是為了感謝"我”的服務。故選A項。.decorate裝飾;replace代替;beautify美化;update更新。根據空前"1foundloadsofnicecheapclothes"可知，〃我"在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣柜。故選D項。.create創(chuàng)造;imagine想象;choose選擇;