初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)

初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初一英語(yǔ)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國(guó)東部。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。課堂小測(cè)1.Weoften______(play)intheplaygound.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(肯定回答)2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）4.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）5.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）6.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：7.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn)8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法：通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。Eg.Samphonedamomentago.2.還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒(méi)說(shuō)明時(shí)間。

Eg.Didthetelephonering?

3.也可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

Eg.Ismoked40cigarettesadaytillIgaveup.

（二）與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

yesterday,lastweek/Sunday/year,…ago,justnow…

eg.ImetLilyyesterday.

Hehaddinnerjustnow.

（三）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.有be的句子。am/is—was

are—wereeg.肯定句：Hewasacook2yearsago.

Theywereatschoolyesterday.

否定句：Hewasnotacook2yearsago.Theywerenotatschoolyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Washeacook2yearsago?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Weretheyatschoolyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t課堂小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.___________

Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_______(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When_______you________(write)thissong

I________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,_______(study)forthemathtestand_______(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend

It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、改錯(cuò)題(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow

__________________________________

一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形2.am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：1．將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。egIwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．將要存在的狀態(tài)。egThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube3．打算要做的事。egAreyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevision課堂小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I‘llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome2.–Youare________onthephone,Tony.--Yes,mum._______.A.wanted;I’mcomingB.called;I’mcomingC.needed;I’llcomeD.asked;I’llcome3.–Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourmother.--___________.A.No,Iwon’tB.OK,IwillC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Ido4.They_________forShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstation?

A.leftB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.areleaving5.--Howlong________inChengdu?--Forjusttheweekendtocome.I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.A.areyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayedD.doyoustay6.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend

Myfamily_________seeingyouagain.

A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed7.Attention,please.There_________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave8.--whatwillyoudotomorrow?--we’llhaveapicnicifit_______fine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen9.–Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.--ReallyWhere______he________

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go10.Atalkonscience_________inourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven11.Areyousuretheywillcomeback________A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.aftersometimeD.sooner12.--Whatahardlifemyparentslive!--Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I________tomakethemlivemorehappily.A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.havetried13.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

--_________________.A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’tC.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.14.–shallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

--_________________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t15.Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking16.______________openthewindor?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou17.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

--OK.I______________A.WillcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming18.It___________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis19.He____________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.WillB.isC.willbeD.be20.Iwanttoknow______________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I________________(stay)athomeandsleepalldayifthereisnoschooltomorrow.2.Ifit__________(rain)nextSunday,wewon’thaveafootballmatch.3.Hesaidthathe____________(come)backinfiveminutes.4.Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_________(grow)up.5._______yourbrother_____________（borrow）amagazinefromthelibrary?三、改錯(cuò)Iwastoldbymyunclethatthereweren’tgoingtohaveanyflightstoBeijinginthefollowingthreedaysbecauseofthebadweather.Tomorrowhewillflyakiteintheopenairfirst,andthengoesboatinginthepark.Hewritestousassoonashegetsthere.TherewillbeaconcertnextSaturday?

Idon’tknowiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Ifitisfine,we’llhaveafootballmatch.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等\o"時(shí)間_中國(guó)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)"時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞look，listen等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“暫時(shí)性”特征。如：

I'msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends．Ourguideiscookingsupper．

我和我的朋友們正在河邊的一塊巖石上坐著。我們的向?qū)д谧鐾盹垺?/p>

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生，常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent（目前）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“階段性”特征。如：

Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch．

（這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。

Wearehavingawonderfultime．

我們（這幾天）玩得很開(kāi)心。

以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性。\課堂小測(cè)一.單選題。

1.Look！He____theirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping

2.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_________.

A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

3.______aretheboysdoingTheyaresingingintheroom.

A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where

4.Danny_____.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes

5.我在照看孩子。

A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.

B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.

C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.

D.Ilookingafterthebaby.

6._____friend'smaking_____akite.

A.

I,

me

B.My,my

C.My,me

D.His,his

7.Isshe_____something?

A.eat

B.

eating

C.

eatting

D.eats

8.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話。

A.I

listeningtohim.

B.I'mlistening

tohim.

C.I

'mlistentohim.

D.I'mlisteninghim.

9.Theyare_____theirclothes.

A.

makeing

B.

putting

C.

putaway

D.puttingon

10.____areyoueatingI'meating_____meat.

A.

What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a

11.Who____overtherenow

A.

singing

B.

aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

12.—Hurryup!We________foryouatthegate.—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.

A.waits B.waited C.arewaiting

D.wait

13

.---HaveyouseenJohn?---Yes.He_______theinformationaboutanimalsontheInternetinthecomputerroom.

A.lookforB.islookingforC.looksforD.lookedfor

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.______Helen__________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.

10.It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.11.What____he_____(mend)12

.Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.

Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

三。改錯(cuò)題。

1。Someisopenthewindow.

____________

2.Theairplanelands.

____________

3.Look.Theybuildahouse.

____________

4.Joeisjoginginthegarden.

____________

5.Thecatislayingontherug.

____________綜合訓(xùn)練完形填空ABCRadioJimGreenisanannouncer(播音員）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.AandBwithCbutDabout()2.AtooBtoCalsoDso()3.AtoBforCfoDand()4.AletterBlettersCfriendsDwords()5.AatBwithCforDto()6.AgoesBfinishesCoverDstart()8.AtoBforCofDin()9.AbyBinConDtakes()10.AlooksBreadsCseesDwatches閱讀理解TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHissonOncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmerYouhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市場(chǎng))."Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmerCan'tyouseehowtiredboyis"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.\$Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.1.Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse____.A.beforeitwasdeadB.beforeitbecometootiredC.beforeitmarketwasoverD.beforeitwasasoldashewas2.Thetwomenontheroad____.A.askedhowfaritwastothemarketB.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorseD.toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk3.Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor____.A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorseB.thefarmertoridewhilehisyoungsonwalkedC.theboytorideinsteadofhisfatherD.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway4.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.A.theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalkB.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroadC.hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalkingD.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself綜合填空(一)Ateacheristalkingtohisstudentsa_______theancientRomans."Theyarestrong,bravep_____,"hesays,"Thryalwaysw_____tohavestongbodies,sotheyplaylotsofgames.""Dotheylikes_____"Oneofthegirlsasks."Oh,yes,oneofthemswimsalot."Theteacheranswers.Thenhet_____astoryaboutafamousRoman."Thereisabigriverinthem_____ofRome."Hesays."Andthism_____simsacrossitthreetimeseverydaybeforebreakfast."Thegirllaughswhenshehearsthis."WhyareyouI_____"Theteacherasksthegirl."DoIsayanythingfunny""Well,sir"Thegirlanswers."W______doesn'theswimacrosstheriverfourtimes,togetbackh_____clothesagain"（二）Severalyearsagoeveryones_____onMainS