英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)順口溜集錦

英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)順口溜集錦英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)順口溜集錦英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)順口溜集錦xxx公司英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)順口溜集錦文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)順口溜集錦①國際音標(biāo)四十八、個個都要記清它，元音單、雙二十整，輔音清、濁二十八。

元音：單元音分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六；雙元音數(shù)也是雙，正好八個不要漏。單元音前元音：〔i:〕，〔i〕，〔e〕，〔〕中元音：〔〕，〔〕

后元音：〔u:〕，〔u〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔a:〕

雙元音：〔ei〕，〔ai〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，〔〕，

輔音：輔音雖多也別慌，清濁成對有十雙；

剩下〔h〕〔r〕〔l〕〔j〕〔w〕，還有鼻音〔m〕〔n〕〔η〕。

清濁成對：〔p〕，〔b〕；〔t〕，〔d〕，〔k〕，〔g〕；〔f〕，〔v〕；〔θ〕，〔〕

〔s〕，〔z〕；〔∫〕〔〕;〔ts〕，〔dz〕；〔tr〕，〔dr〕；〔t∫〕，〔dз〕

②二十八個輔音按發(fā)音特點歸類：

一舌、二半、三鼻，六爆、六破、十摩擦。

一舌：〔l〕二半：〔w〕，〔j〕

三鼻音：〔m〕，〔n〕，〔η〕

六個爆破音：〔p〕，〔b〕；〔t〕，〔d〕；〔k〕，〔g〕

六個破擦音：〔ts〕，〔dz〕，〔tr〕，〔dr〕，〔t〕，〔d〕

十個摩擦音：〔f〕，〔v〕，〔θ〕，〔〕，〔s〕，〔z〕，〔∫〕，〔〕，〔h〕，〔r〕

③拼讀口訣：輔音輕讀元音重，兩音相讀猛一碰。

二、詞匯：

①形容詞性物主代詞變名詞性物主代詞：

一變、二留、四加S。

一變：my-mine二留：his-his，its-its

四加S：your-yoursher-hersour-ourstheir-theirs

②后輟構(gòu)詞法：一元一輔，又重又短，

雙寫輔音，再加后綴。

"一元一輔，又重又短"指某單詞是以重讀閉音結(jié)尾，只有一個元音字母而且讀短音，末尾也只有一個輔音字母的單詞；這八個字概述了四個條件，缺一不可，"雙寫輔音，再加后綴"如符合上述情況的，在構(gòu)成后綴時，需雙寫該輔音字母，再加后綴。此方法可用于規(guī)則動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式、過去分詞；形容詞變比較級、最高級等。

例：1、stop-stopping（現(xiàn)在分詞）-stopped（過去式）stopped（過去分詞）

2、fat-fatter（比較級）-fattest（最高級）

注：加現(xiàn)在分詞時，需要留意以下兩種情況。

①open〔\'upen〕它不是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，不符合上述條件，故末尾輔音不能雙寫。而begin，forget是重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，符合上述情況，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞時，需雙寫輔音beginning，forgetting。

②throw，playstay雖符合"一元一輔"條件，但他們是元音字母組合發(fā)音不符合條件，故不能雙寫throwing，playingstaying

③人稱代詞與be動詞變化

我后am，你后are。

is跟著他、她、它。

注：we、they，均為are。

三、語法：

①反意疑問句：

反意疑問，理解其意，

前后相反，構(gòu)成問句。

時態(tài)一致，句型統(tǒng)一，

前否后肯，回答注意。

例：Yourbrotherdoesn\'tstudyhard，doeshe？

你弟弟學(xué)習(xí)不努力，是嗎？

No,hedoesn\'t。是的，他不努力。

注：下列情況另當(dāng)別論。

a)祈使句構(gòu)成的反意疑問句：

1)Let\'shavearest,shallwe?

2)Letushavearest,willyou?

3)Lendyourbike,willyou?

b)陳述句部分含有never,hardly,fewno,little,nothing,nobody時，疑問部分要用肯定形式。

1)MikecanhardlyspeakChinese,canhe?

2)Youhavenothingtosay,doyou?

②省to作賓補的不定式的動詞有，

一感（feel），二聽（listento,hear）

三讓（let,make,have），四看（see,watch,lookat,notice）

以上的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，后面的不定式須帶to。

例：Weoftenheardhersinginherroom，

Shewasheardtosinginherroom.

Note:lookat,listento在運用中，省to多用于美語中。

例：Theteacherlookedatthechildrenentertheclassroom。

Wehavebeenlisteningtotheradiotellalongstory。

音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的字母組合1.元音:

1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)發(fā)音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[]發(fā)音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母組合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ε:]字母組合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母組合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母組合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[]發(fā)音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[]字母組合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[]發(fā)音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母組合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母組合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]發(fā)音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母組合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]發(fā)音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[]字母組合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母組合eerear

beerdeer

earnear

herefierceidea

19)[]字母組合earairere

pearbear

chairairfair

therewhere

care

20)[uε]字母組合ourower

hourtour

flowershower關(guān)于英語字母組的合發(fā)音26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律:

a/ei/namecaketable

/?/applecatmapam

/α:/wantdance

/o/whatwatch

b/b/bookbigbagbox

c/k/catcakecupclockcar

/s/facenicepencilbooks

d/d/deskdolldogdad

e/i:/heshemeetme

/e/elephanteggbedpen

f/f/finefriendflyfootfan

g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove

/dз/ageorange

h/h/hathehousehand

i/ai/finebikefiveice

/i/issitmisspigpicture

j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilk

n/n/noknownewhand

o/?u/oldhomenosecoke

/o/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlove

p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple

q/kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherracket

s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks

/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle

u/ju:/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/putpullpush

v/v/fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwant

x/ks/boxsixfox

y/ai/myflywhybye

/j/yesyellow

/i/happybabyvery

z/z/zoozero

元音組合

ai/ei/waitpaint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air/ε?/airhairchair

al/o:/tallsmallball

ar/α:/fartherfarmcararm

ea/i:/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/i?/theater

ear/i?/earhearnear

/ε?/bear

/?:/earth

ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir/ε?/their

er/?/workerteacher

/?:/her

ere/i?/here

/ε?/wherethere

ew/ju:/newfew

/u:/flewgrew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/?:/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/?u/boatcoat

ong/o?/longsong

oo/u/bookfootgood

/u:/moonballoon

or/:/shortforkport

/?:/wordworldwork

oor/o:/doorfloor

ore/o:/morestoresore

ou/au/outhousemouth

our/o:/fouryour

/au?/our

ow/?u/bowlwindow

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/boytoy

ur/?:/turn

輔音組合

th/θ/thankmouth

/δ/thisthatwith

tr/tr/treetraintruck

dr/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch

/k/schoolChristmas

/dз/sandwich

tw/tw/twotwintwenty

wh/w/whitewheelwhat

/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/jacketskites

ds/dz/birdsfriends字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則要想學(xué)好英語口語,應(yīng)該學(xué)一些語音知識,以下是我總結(jié)的一些有關(guān)語音的知識,

1元音:

[i：][i][A][e][[：][[][a：][Q][R：][R][U：][U]

[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]

1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]發(fā)音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[]發(fā)音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母組合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ε:]字母組合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母組合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母組合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[]發(fā)音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[]字母組合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

10)[]發(fā)音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:]字母組合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母組合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]發(fā)音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母組合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]發(fā)音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[]字母組合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母組合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[]字母組合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower

2容易混淆的元音

[A][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[aU][R：]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[aU][Q]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3輔音

1)

penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發(fā)音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發(fā)音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母組合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

of

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[V]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母組合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母組合tch)

24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的輔音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][W]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][T]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][N]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律

1）a[ei][æ][[][a:][R]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][[]不發(fā)音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][Q][[]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][dV][N]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]讀音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][N]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][[](美語發(fā)音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][[][R:]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[[:][i[]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[[:][[][i[]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i[][Z[]

heremereferesere

there

17)ir[[:][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[R:][[:][[]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor[R:][J[]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[J[][R:]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][Q][[]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[[J][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[W][T]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[F[n][V[n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常見)

stationnationtranslationattention

question

6關(guān)于語音的幾個概念:

Phonics是一種(方法),是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個字來.

AHD表示美語發(fā)音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（簡稱AHD）

KK音標(biāo)是一套(注音符號系統(tǒng)),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott兩位美國學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號系統(tǒng),這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語標(biāo)準發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。

DJ是根據(jù)英國學(xué)者DanielJones編的英語發(fā)音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的標(biāo)音而來.

英式讀音根據(jù)的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英語正音辭典》。它們代表了被稱為“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（標(biāo)準讀音）的讀音，這在受過教育的英國人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。

1888年國際語音協(xié)會(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的語言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國際通用的語音符號叫國際音標(biāo)符號(IPA─InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一個符號代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符號所產(chǎn)生的不便。

國內(nèi)的英文字典里最常見的音標(biāo)為英式發(fā)音的國際音標(biāo)(DJ)和美式發(fā)音的KK音標(biāo)，前者乃根據(jù)DanielJones編的英語發(fā)音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者則是根據(jù)JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美語發(fā)音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音標(biāo)所使用的符號均從前面提到的國際音標(biāo)符號(IPA)而來，Kenyon&Knott二氏僅將其中適用于美式英語的符號截取出來。

音素:音的最小單位,英語中有48個音素.

音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.

元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20個元音.輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28個輔音.

開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)輔音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

閉音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+輔音itisofinonupoutant英語字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母讀音例詞

a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在開音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在閉音節(jié)中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在開音節(jié)中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在閉音節(jié)中[C]clocknotboxshopsock

u在開音節(jié)中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在閉音節(jié)中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音

元音字母讀音例詞

a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母讀音例詞

a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfast

orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[E]hundredstudentopenweekend

chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[Eu]alsozerophoto

u[E]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate

u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[E]音，也可以讀作音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母組合讀音例詞

arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener

[C:]warmquartertowards

oror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort

[E:]wordworkerworse

erirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday

輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry

-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母組合讀音例詞

are[εE]caredarehare

ere[iE]heremere

ire[aiE]firehirewire

ore[C:]morescorebefore

ure[juE]purecure

areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picturepleasure

重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母組合讀音例詞

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[εE]airhairchairpairrepair

alal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall

[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[α:]halfcalm

au/aw[C:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[iE]heardearnearclearyear

[εE]bearpearwearswear

[E:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[iE]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音

元音字母組合或字群讀音例詞

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture八、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[C:]

有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中斷+fast[α:]齋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜九、輔音字母組合的讀音

輔音字母組合讀音例詞

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine