英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)xxx公司英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一．相近介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)1.Withthehelpof在～～幫助下undertheleadership/careof在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)／關(guān)心下2.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時(shí)4.inthesun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之內(nèi)lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名義8.intheair空中，在流傳ontheair播出9.intheway擋路，障礙，用～～方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上getone’sownwaytodo隨心所欲giveway讓步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway順便說(shuō)一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway這邊走10.atthecorner在拐角處（外角）inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根據(jù)～～來(lái)判斷judgeforoneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷12.attheend(of)在～～結(jié)束時(shí)atthebeginningof在～～開(kāi)始時(shí)atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～歲時(shí)atthefootof在～～腳下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～頂上at/ontheedgeof在～～邊上13.inthecourseof在～～過(guò)程中intheeyesof從～～觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在～～眼里inthefaceof面對(duì)～～，盡管，縱使inthemiddleof在～～中間intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一邊15.afteratime=aftersometime過(guò)一段時(shí)間后foratime=forsometime一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間16.behindtime遲到，過(guò)期behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面17.atnotime決不innotime立即，馬上18.atonetime=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atalltimes經(jīng)常，一直，始終atthesametime同時(shí)atthetime在～～的時(shí)候bythetime到～～的時(shí)候19.foramoment一會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí)themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)～～一剎那20.onceortwice一兩次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾二．歸類記憶1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair三．組合記憶（１）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞．1.以of結(jié)尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to結(jié)尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with結(jié)尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for結(jié)尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from結(jié)尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover（２）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞．1.以in開(kāi)頭inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by開(kāi)頭bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at開(kāi)頭atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with開(kāi)頭withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for開(kāi)頭forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以u(píng)nder開(kāi)頭undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on開(kāi)頭onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四．省略介詞，意義不變1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10.Itis(of)nousetalking.11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.五．動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)1.以break為中心的詞組breakawayfrom脫離，逃離breakdown破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨breakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)reakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨breakthelaw違反法律breaktherecord破記錄breakone’spromise失言breakup開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解2.以catch為中心的詞組becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train趕汽車/火車catchacold傷風(fēng)，感冒catchone’sword聽(tīng)懂某人的話catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)catchupwith趕上，追及，追上3.以come為中心的詞組comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付comealong一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)comeat達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊comeback回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom來(lái)自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次comeintobeing發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選comeintouse開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用comeon上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出comeout出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于cometoanend終止，結(jié)束cometoknow開(kāi)始了解到cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)comeup走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4.以do為中心的詞組bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全結(jié)束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch極有用dowrongto做錯(cuò)doone’sbest盡某人最大努力doone’shomework做作業(yè)doone’sutmost盡力而為doproud足以使~~驕傲dosb.justice公平對(duì)待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生dosb.afavor幫助某人dowellin學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮dowith和~~相處，忍受，處理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡havemuchtodowith和~~很有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與~~無(wú)關(guān)havesomethingtodowith和~~有關(guān)indoingso=insodoing這時(shí)，在這種情況下Thatwilldo.行了；夠了5.以get為中心的詞組getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳getaboveoneself自視高傲getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常getacross度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解getaheadof勝過(guò)，超過(guò)getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去getalongwith與~~相處getat發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊getaway離開(kāi)，逃脫getback取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)getbehind落后；識(shí)破getdown咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof獲得，取得gethome到家getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處getuponwith進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功getone’shandin熟悉；習(xí)慣getoutof由~~出來(lái)，從~~得出；避免；退休getover越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor為~~作準(zhǔn)備getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫getthrough到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)；及格gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織getusedto習(xí)慣于havegottodo不得不，必須6.以give為中心的詞組begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；傳播giveandtake相互遷就giveaway贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)giveback歸還givecause給予~~的理由giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)giveforth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表givein屈服，讓步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~讓步giveoff發(fā)出（煙，氣味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為giveoneselfupto專心于；向~~自首giveout分發(fā)，公布giveplaceto讓位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放棄；停止givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于7.以look為中心的詞組lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看lookafter照顧，看管lookaround東張西望lookat注視，著眼于lookback回顧lookfor尋找；期待，期望lookdownon俯視；輕視lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽looklike看起來(lái)象lookon旁觀；面向lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防lookover從上面看過(guò)去；檢查lookthrough透過(guò)~~看去；看穿；瀏覽lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make為中心的詞組bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~組成makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeamistake弄錯(cuò)makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為~~重要；決心，堅(jiān)持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追趕makebelieve假裝makecertain確信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系makefor去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙akemuchof重視；理解；賞識(shí)makeone’smindonsth.決定某事makeone’sown當(dāng)作自己的看待makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束makeout填寫；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視makeup彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝makeupto接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛(ài)makewayfor為~~讓路，讓路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put為中心的詞組putaside把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原處；駁回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落putforward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻譯成putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭puton上演；穿上，帶上putone’sheartinto全神貫注，專心致志putup舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列putupwith忍受，容忍10.以take為中心的詞組betakenaback吃驚takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)takeaway拿走，減去；奪去take~~bysurprise出奇制勝takecareof當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé)take~~for把~~當(dāng)作takeoff脫去，除去；離開(kāi)；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱takeoffice就職，上任takeone’splace就坐，入坐takeone’stemperature量體溫takepartin參與，參加takeplace=happen發(fā)生，舉行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~為榮，對(duì)~~驕傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來(lái)11.以turn為中心的詞組giveanewturnto對(duì)~~予以新的看法inone’sturn輪到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合適宜的takeone’sturntodo輪到做turnablindeyeto對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn)turnagainst背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度turnback折回，往回走turndown折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮turninto走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)閠urnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff關(guān)上（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開(kāi)（問(wèn)題）；制造；生產(chǎn)turnon打開(kāi)（自來(lái)水，電器開(kāi)關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向turnout培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是turnouttobe原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是turnoveranewleaf翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)，重新開(kāi)始，改過(guò)自新turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；改變意見(jiàn)；采取新政策turnto變成；著手于turnupsidedown顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)來(lái)；使陷入混亂一．不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞。1， 動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：throwaway扔掉carryaway運(yùn)走putaway把。。。收好runaway潛逃，跑開(kāi)giveaway捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)goaway走開(kāi)2， 動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：answerfor負(fù)責(zé)providefor供養(yǎng)callfor要求planfor打算，為。。計(jì)劃hopefor希望，期待askfor索取，尋找sendfor派人去請(qǐng)gofor努力獲取payfor償還，賠償waitfor等待lookfor尋找3， 動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：tryon試穿，試驗(yàn)puton穿上，上演haveon穿著，戴著pullon穿，戴holdon不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，堅(jiān)持keepon繼續(xù)goon繼續(xù)geton上車comeon趕快4， 動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：comeover過(guò)來(lái)handover移交goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)getover克服，恢復(fù)lookover檢查thinkover仔細(xì)考慮takeover接受，接管handover移交turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)5， 動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有;bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)callup召喚，打電話給comeup走進(jìn)，上來(lái)cutup切碎fixup修理giveup放棄goup上升，增長(zhǎng)growup長(zhǎng)大lookup尊敬，向上看，查尋makeup虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成putup舉起，搭建pickup撿起，搭載，得到setup建立，創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄sendup發(fā)射showup揭露，露面turnup出現(xiàn)，把。調(diào)高一點(diǎn)takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事6， 動(dòng)詞+out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：comeout出來(lái)goout出去，熄滅lookout留神，當(dāng)心walkout走出setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始putout撲滅。生產(chǎn)giveout發(fā)出，發(fā)表handout分發(fā)pickout挑選findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)speakout大聲地說(shuō)turnout生產(chǎn)，打掃getout出去，離開(kāi)workout計(jì)算出，解決，實(shí)行行得通bringout出版carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行Startout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身二．同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加上不同的小品詞（介詞或副詞）1，break+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：breakdown擊敗，摧毀，發(fā)生故障，身體垮掉breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破，突圍breakoff中斷，突然停止breakup打碎，分解，驅(qū)散breakin闖入breakinto破門而入breakaway突然離開(kāi)，逃脫，脫離2，bring+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：bringabout使發(fā)生bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)bringdown打到，降低bringin引進(jìn)bringout出版，生產(chǎn)bringup培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育bringover把。。帶來(lái)3，come+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：comein進(jìn)來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自于。。comeabout產(chǎn)生comeover過(guò)來(lái)comeout出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)comeby從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)comeup上來(lái)，走進(jìn)comeacross偶遇comealong發(fā)生，進(jìn)步comeafter跟著。。來(lái)comeback回來(lái)comearound繞道而來(lái)comedown下來(lái)comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快4，cut+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：cutin插嘴，插入cutinto切入cutacross抄近路cutback減少cutoff切斷cutup切碎cutaway砍掉cutdown砍到，削減cutout剪取，剪掉cutthrough通過(guò)，穿過(guò)5，call+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：callafter以。。的名字來(lái)命名callfor要求callback教會(huì)，召回，回憶callup使人想起，打電話callon號(hào)召，拜訪某人callin(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀請(qǐng)calloff取消6， get+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：getabout傳播getthrough到達(dá)，做完，通過(guò)，度過(guò)，打電話getin進(jìn)入，陷入geton上車，進(jìn)展，相處融洽getoff下車，下來(lái)getout出去，離開(kāi)getover克服getacross通過(guò)，被理解getalong與。。相處融洽getaway離開(kāi)，脫身7， give+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：giveup放棄givein屈服，投降giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)，泄露，錯(cuò)過(guò)giveover移交，交出giveoff放出，發(fā)出，排出giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出giveback歸還8， go+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有：goahead著手，開(kāi)始做goalong進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)goaround流傳，傳播goaway離去，走開(kāi)gobeyond超過(guò)goby過(guò)去，流逝godown下降goup上升gofor喜歡gooff離開(kāi)，停止goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)歷，穿過(guò)9， look+介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)有:lookafter照顧，照料lookaway把。。收拾好，積蓄lookaround環(huán)顧lookat看lookdown朝下看lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查lookout當(dāng)心lookover檢查lookthrough瀏覽，檢查lookup向上看，查閱10， turn+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：turnabout/round向后轉(zhuǎn)，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身turnagainst反對(duì)某人turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去，拒絕turnback往回走turnback往回走turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕turnin上交，上繳turninto變成turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)turnout熄滅，生產(chǎn)turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向turnup調(diào)高，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)11， put+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：putaside把。。放在一起，積蓄putaway把。。收好，積蓄putback把。。放回原處putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出，建議putin放進(jìn)putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上，戴上，增加，上演putout生產(chǎn)出，出版putup舉起12， be/get/become+過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)有：bedressedin穿著befondof愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)belostin沉溺于belocatedin位于beaddictedin沉溺于beusedto習(xí)慣于becuriousabout對(duì)。。好奇beengagedin忙于。。begladto樂(lè)意。。。beconvincedof確信，認(rèn)識(shí)到beawareof知道beworriedabout擔(dān)心13， 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：addupto合計(jì)得breakawayfrom從。。脫離開(kāi)comeupwith找到，提出catchupwith趕上getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事goinfor參加，追求keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepupwith跟上datebackto追溯到putupwith忍受，容忍runoutof用完watchoutfor當(dāng)心lookdownupon瞧不起goaheadwith開(kāi)始，著手goalongwith一起去，同意holeonto堅(jiān)持三，有關(guān)take的短語(yǔ)：takeafter長(zhǎng)相或舉止像takeapart撤開(kāi)，撤散，把。。徹底打敗，對(duì)。。苛刻takeas看做