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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

2.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

3.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

4.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

5.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

6.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

7.Ifherefusesto()myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

8.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

9.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

10.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

11.Thisboxis()thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

12.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

14.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

15.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

16.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

17.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

18.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

19.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

20.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()

22.69.____()

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

24.8.____()

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

26.

6.____

27.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____()

37.73.____()

38.75.____()

39.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers()

A.dressintheirownways

B.wearthesameclothes

C.listentothesamemusic

D.actinthesameway

42.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

43.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

44.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

45.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

2.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳

4.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

5.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

6.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

7.B

8.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A句意:我們本來希望你們能來看望我們,可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實(shí)際上是一種虛擬語氣,表示沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關(guān)協(xié)會。)arehoping是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案,因?yàn)橛行┍硎緺顟B(tài)和感覺的動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。wouldhope是過去將來時(shí)形式,這種時(shí)態(tài)一般用于賓語從句。而選項(xiàng)hope與賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不一致,也不是正確答案

10.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

11.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍。故選A

12.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

14.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C

15.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

16.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

17.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

18.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動詞,動詞deny只能用動名詞作賓語,類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主語theman與動詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動形式,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

19.D在大多數(shù)國家,一個(gè)大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個(gè)良好的開端。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D

20.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

21.A

22.E

23.D

24.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

25.B

26.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

27.E

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

35.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.E

40.A

41.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段可知,穿同樣的衣服,聽同樣的音樂并不是真正的叛逆。由此可推知,真正的叛逆是指穿自己喜歡的衣服,聽自己喜歡的音樂。故選A

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的煙霧。故選D

43.A人和人之所以不同,是因?yàn)樗麄兊难孕信e止即行為和身體面部特征都不一樣,故選A

44.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneyt

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