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2021年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

2.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

3.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

4.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

5.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

6.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

7.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

8.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

9.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

10.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()

A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access

11.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

12.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

13.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

14.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

15.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

17.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

18.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

19.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

20.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

二、情景對話(10題)21.

6.____

22.67.____()

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

24.75.____()

25.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

27.

6.____

28.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.70.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、情景對話(5題)36.67.____()

37.73.____()

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.68.____()

40.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復(fù))begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

42.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(點心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(車費)allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

43.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

44.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

45.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B[答案]B

[譯文]有沒有一種希望,他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療普通感冒的方法?

[詳解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁榮nD.prosperous繁榮的adj

2.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B

3.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認(rèn)不出她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式,主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

4.B那天晚上如果你不快點的話,你可能會因太晚而拿不到門票。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞形式,表示否定時用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B

5.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成

6.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認(rèn)的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

7.BB句意:這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析。atwill:任意地,隨心所欲地,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿;atrandom:胡亂,隨意;withahurry:急忙;attime無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選項B為最佳答案

8.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10.D據(jù)報道,全世界有百分之三十的人口沒有干凈的飲用水和衛(wèi)生保健。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為可以使用,有接觸……的機(jī)會或權(quán)利

11.B

12.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C

14.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式;表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知,這里表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中,還經(jīng)??疾橐韵聝煞N虛擬語氣:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,用had+過去分詞的形式表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其用法同wish的用法一致

15.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

16.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:手術(shù);mean:平均數(shù),中間;technique:方法,技術(shù);cure:療法,藥,acurefor意為治療……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,C項為正確答案

18.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。[考點]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。

19.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后,才應(yīng)該被儲存起來以備后用。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面。結(jié)合選項可知,此處應(yīng)將should放在主語it之前。故選B

20.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松

21.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

22.D

23.B

24.E

25.D

26.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

27.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.A

41.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知,一天的辛苦工作之后,我們需要一些睡眠。人在睡覺時身體的疲勞會消失,體能開始恢復(fù)。勞累的思維開始積攢新的能量,記憶力開始提高。由此可推知,睡覺可以促進(jìn)腦力和體力的恢復(fù),對健康非常重要。故選A

42.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.Ataxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowle

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