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2021-2022學年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

2.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

3.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

4.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

5.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

6.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

7.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow()

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

9.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

10.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

11.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

12.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

13.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

14.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

15.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

16.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

17.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

18.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

19.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

20.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

二、情景對話(10題)21.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.73.____()

23.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

24.74.____()

25.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.72.____()

28.70.____()

29.68.____()

30.69.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.72.____()

38.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

39.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

42.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

43.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

44.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

45.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause()

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it'ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我喜歡這個聚會,盡管如此,我更想去看戲。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事

2.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo:經歷,經受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據句意可知,選B

3.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結構,意為“直到……才”。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B。

4.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據題意,本句是表示與現在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B

5.D在全體團隊成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式,表示目的或將來;B項是現在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行;C項是現在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D

6.C當我在美國時,我?guī)缀鯀⒂^了所有建于十八世紀以前的建筑。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句。當定語從句的先行詞是all,any,every,some等不定代詞或被其修飾時,關系代詞要用that。故選C

7.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,will前為非謂語動詞短語作句子的主語,所以排除D項。而過去分詞不能作主語,排除A項。又因為其邏輯主語one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動賓關系,所以應用被動形式。綜上可知,本題應選C

8.BB分析句子結構可知,本句含有If引導的非真實條件句。根據主句中的shouldknow和時間狀語rightnow可知,這里表示與現在事實相反的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選B

9.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現在起;eversince:從那時起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A

10.C產品的成本總計為56,000美元。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Camount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C

11.A威爾寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied

12.C簡是他們班女生中學習最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個比較的范圍,因此應用副詞最高級hardest。故選C

13.B五一假期結束了,我們現在必須開始認真工作了。本題考查獨立主格結構。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構成獨立主格結構,在句中作狀語,其形式為邏輯主語+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動關系,就用現在分詞,如果是被動關系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關系,因此用現在分詞形式being,故選B項

14.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom:(社會)風俗,習俗;habit:(個人)習慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業(yè)余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個人的壞習慣。故選B

15.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末

16.D根據該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意和從句中的are可知,本句應用一般現在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.B除非你的那個新經濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B

18.BB句意:經理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據句意可知,應選B

19.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句,D項的先行詞不能是人,故選B項

20.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。[考點]倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C。

21.E

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

36.C

37.A

38.E

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文

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