2021年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if

2.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

3.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments（）

A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks

4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

5.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

6.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

7.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

8.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup（）thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

9.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

10.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

11.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

14.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

15.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

16.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

17.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

18.Theoldfarmerusedtospendanhourwalkingtothetowntosellsomevegetables,（）

A.wasn'theB.didn'theC.doesn'theD.usedhe

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?

—（）

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.72.____（）

22.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.75.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.73.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.69.____（）

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Tohailacabmeansto______（）

A.paydoublethenormalfare

B.trytogetacab

C.prefertotaketaxis

D.tostandatcrossroads

42.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1，000B.

C.therewereseers（預(yù)言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（腸）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____（）

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

43.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

44.Passage3

IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

45.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識(shí)破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A重要的是,你應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你熬過(guò)失意的人。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

4.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B句意：在這次會(huì)議中，演講者努力表達(dá)對(duì)這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為暗示；選項(xiàng)B意為表達(dá)；選項(xiàng)C意為利用，強(qiáng)加；選項(xiàng)D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

6.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作（已完成），且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作（正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知，enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

7.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bnonebut：只有，僅僅，除……之外沒(méi)有；butfor：要不是，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；butthat：要不是，后面跟句子；nothingbut：除了……以外什么也沒(méi)有，只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

8.D我們吃飯晚的話(huà)，會(huì)到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnot…till（until）是固定搭配，意為直到……才。故選D

9.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

10.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門(mén)的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

11.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計(jì)；inanycase：無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

12.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

13.A不管這本詞典花多少錢(qián)，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

14.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

15.A在信中，她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

16.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B

17.A如果沒(méi)有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

18.B那位老農(nóng)過(guò)去常常花一個(gè)小時(shí)步行到鎮(zhèn)上去賣(mài)菜，不是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述句部分有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't或usedn't。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

19.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

20.D——你們班有多少留守兒童？

——一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnothing：沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)事，沒(méi)有東西；nobody：無(wú)人，沒(méi)有任何人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來(lái)回答who問(wèn)句；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有人，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，既可指人又可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來(lái)回答howmany/howmuch問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用none來(lái)回答。故選D

21.B

22.E

23.B

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于be