2021年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

2.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

3.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

4.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

5.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

6.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive（）

A.soB.butC.forD.and

7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

8.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

9.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

10.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection（）

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

11.People（）believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

12.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather（）

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

13.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

14.Theballoonuntilitburst（）

A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded

15.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

16.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

17.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

18.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

19.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

20.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

（）？A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

二、情景對話(10題)21.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.67.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.72.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.69.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.70.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

38.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Par3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

42.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

43.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid（）

A.itwasthespecialdelivery

B.itwasthepost-officebox

C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote

D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago

44.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

45.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

4.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since：因?yàn)?，由于，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C你可以很容易分辨出這對雙胞胎，因?yàn)闇泛馨察o而杰克很活潑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連詞，而so,but,for和and均可作連詞，但表示的意義不同。so：因此，表示因果意義；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；for：因?yàn)椋硎驹?，置于主句之后，表示附加說明的理由；and：和，及，表示并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適，故選D

8.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

9.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal的解釋說明，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled：困惑的，茫然的；delighted：高興的，欣喜的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；interested：感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

12.A——從汽車的數(shù)量來看，俱樂部里沒有多少人。

——我也這么認(rèn)為。在這樣糟糕的天氣，人們寧愿待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和后置定語ofthecars可知，number表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量。weather（天氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。故選A

13.D福建省位于中國的東部，臺(tái)灣省位于福建的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］介詞的用法

【精析】D福建在中國的東部，屬于中國的一部分，屬范圍內(nèi)因此用in；臺(tái)灣不屬于福建，從地理常識(shí)知，兩地隔著臺(tái)灣海峽，不相連，所以用to。故選D

14.D氣球膨脹直至爆炸。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dextend:延伸，擴(kuò)大；expose:揭露，揭發(fā)；export:輸出，出口；expand：擴(kuò)張，膨脹。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C

16.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

17.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

18.CC句意：緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

19.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

20.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過去式，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.E

30.B

31.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

34.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

36.E

37.D

38.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

39.D

40.E

41.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知，降低食鹽的攝入量的益處并不確定。significant:重大的,重要的,有意義的；unclear:不清楚的,不確定的；obvious:明顯的,顯著的；exaggerated:夸張的，言過其實(shí)的。故選B

42.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgr