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2021年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
2.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
3.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
4.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
6.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
7.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
8.A.SB.TC.UD.V
9.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
10.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert?。ǎ?/p>
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
11.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
12.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
13.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
15.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
16.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome
17.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
18.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
19.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time()
A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that
20.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()
22.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
23.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.70.____()
25.72.____()
26.69.____()
27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
28.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
29.73.____()
30.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()
37.74.____()
38.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
39.67.____()
40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______()
A.makeitmorecolorful
B.teachchildrentowriteneatly
C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters
D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading
42.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
43.AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.
TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.
Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.
RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.
MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.
OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.
Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.
MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.
Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick
1)WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune()
A.Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated
B.Theywillalwaysstruggle
C.Theywillnevergiveup
D.TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie
44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
45.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購物中心位于城市南部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B句意:你可以確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當(dāng)于besure。主語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者一般將來時(shí)態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。所以答案為B
3.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
4.C考慮到對手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C
5.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
6.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A瑪麗希望她在大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的是英語而不是商務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Swish后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式;從句表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)whenshewasinuniversity可知,本句中wishes后的賓語從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用hadstudied。故選S
9.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B在沙漠里騎駱駝旅行是一次多么難忘的經(jīng)歷??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,experience在此表示經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,所以要用冠詞修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選B
11.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
12.A我昨天去了倫敦,看見一個(gè)奇怪的老人和一個(gè)小女孩兒在街邊乞討。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A英語中城市前邊不加冠詞,所以應(yīng)該是gotoLondon;句中第二個(gè)空后的oldman是第一次出現(xiàn),且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠詞。故選A
13.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說;besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
14.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B
16.A我們在派對上玩得很開心,你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做,常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣;musthavedone意為一定做了某事,是對過去情況的肯定推測。本句說話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語氣,因此選A
17.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
18.D句意:我正要離開房間時(shí),突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D
19.DD句意:自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化比之前整個(gè)人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指,即指代前面的時(shí)間1945年,而this通常后指。故答案為D
20.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.D
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.D
29.B
30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
32.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
34.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.E
40.B
41.C從文章第四段第一句話thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.可知將房間內(nèi)的物品貼上標(biāo)簽,有利于幫助孩子們認(rèn)字。故選C
42.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D
43.D1)答案為D。
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