國開(山東)02089《英語國家概況(1)》終結(jié)性考試【答案】

英語國家概況（1）-終結(jié)性考試復習資料注：請認真核對是您需要的題目后再下載！【題目】【判斷題】therewasageneralfloweringofcultureandintellectuallifeineuropeduringthe17thand18thcenturieswhichisknownas“therenaissance.”對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】【判斷題】williamshakespeareisagreatpoetandmuchisknownofhislife．對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】【判斷題】the1944educationactmadeentrytosecondaryschoolsanduniversities“meritocratic”．對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】publicschoolsarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbygovernment．對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】accordingtothemostimportantsinglefactorwhichinfluencesbritishpolicy-makersisitshistory.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】theprimeministerandcabinetdecideonthegeneraldirectionofbritain’sforeignpolicy．對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】onanaverageday，anoverwhelmingmajorityofbritonsovertheageof15readanationalorlocalpaper.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】thebritishmediaplayanimportantroleinshapinganationalculture.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】tennisisusuallyregardedasawinterandspringsport.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】【判斷題】thegameofgolfwasinventedbythescottish．對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】inireland，thepresidentisonlyasymbolicheadofstateanddoesnothaveexecutivepower.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”。【題目】todayfreeeducationprovidedbytheirishgovernmentcoversallpublicuniversities，asiscommoninmostofthecountriesofeurope.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”。【題目】【判斷題】theirishpeoplespeakthesamelanguageastheenglishpeopledo.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】【判斷題】mostofaustralia’suniqueplantsandanimalsareimportedfromothercontinents．對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”。【題目】inthe1950sand1960smanyaustralianwritersthoughtthattogainatheyhadtoleaveaustralia，andmostwentoverseastotheu.s.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】【判斷題】theeuropeansettlementinaustraliastartedin1788insydney.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】lawsofthestateshouldbechangediftheywiththefederallaws.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】today，australiaisamemberoftheapec，g20，oecdandwtoorganisations．對錯【參考選擇是】“對”。【題目】【判斷題】fewnon-britishmigrantsbenefitedfromassistedmigration．對錯【參考選擇是】“對”。【題目】thefirstnationalaboriginalcivilrightsgatheringwasonjan．26，1938，whentheaboriginalpeoplecelebratedtogetherwiththewhitepeoplethearrivalofthefirstfleet.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”。【題目】whenpeopleoutsidetheuktalkaboutengland，theymistakeitasbritainsometimes．對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】“ulster”,referringtonorthernireland,wasonceanancientirishkingdom.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】commonlawsarelawswhichhavebeenestablishedthroughcommonpracticeinthecourts.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】liberaldemocraticpartyisthenewestofthemajornationalparties.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】inthe1970，withthesoaringpriceofoiandhighratesofbritainwentthroughabadperiod．in1979，thelabourpartyhadtostepdownfromthegovernment.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”。【題目】【判斷題】muchearlybritishliteraturewasconcernedwithchristianityanglo-saxonsproducedmanyversionsofthebible.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】thepurposeofbritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】whenthesecondworldwarended，britainnolongerwasthelargestmilitarypowerinwesterneurope.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】freepresshasthefunctionofkeepinganeyeonthegovernmenanditiscalledthewatchdogofparliamentarydemocracy.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】christmaspantomimeisoneofthethreechristmastraditionsthatareparticularlybritish.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】thecommonwealthofnationsincludesalleuropeancountries.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”。【題目】【判斷題】thetitleofprinceofwalesisheldbyawelshaccordingtotradition.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”。【題目】【判斷題】northernirelandissignificantbecauseofitsmanufacturingindustry.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】【判斷題】northernirelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejurisdictions：thatofrepublicofirelandandthatofgreatbritain.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”。【題目】inbritain，theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolutioncontrasttofranceandtheus.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】theterm“parliament”wasfirstofficiallyusedin1066todescribethegatheringoffeudalbaronsandrepresentativesfromcountiesandtowns.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】intheuk，agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】oneofthedistinctivefeaturesaboutthebritishclasssystemisthatithasalsoretainedahereditaryaristocracy.對錯【參考選擇是】“對”?！绢}目】【判斷題】bytheendofworldwarii，britainhadgoneheavilyintodebtinordertodevelopitsmanufacturingindustryandborrowedlargeamountsfromtheusandfrance.對錯【參考選擇是】“錯”?！绢}目】anotherreasonforbritishdeclineisthelossofitscolonies，especiallyindia，whichgaineditsindependencein1947.ii對錯【參考選擇是】“對”。第41題whichofthefollowinggroupstendstooccupythelowerrangeofoccupation?NorthernEuropeans．Asianmigrants．Australianbornworkers.TheMiddleEasternMiddleEastern42【單選題】whichcountryhasbecomeaustralia’slargesttradingpartner?TheChina．Britain．Japan．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：China．第43題【單選題】whichofthefollowinghashappenedinaustralianeconomy?TheforeignexchangemarketshavebeenbroughtunderstateWorkmigrationtoAustraliahasbeenmadeTariffrateshaveThecentralizedwagesystemhasbeen正確的答案是：Tariffrateshavelowered．第44題【單選題goldstrikestookplaceinaustraliain .the1900sthe1850sthe1820sD.1810[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：the1850s第45題【單選題】whichgameisthemostpopularinaustraliaintermsofthenumberswhoplaythegame?NetballHockeyBeachVolleyballCricket[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：Netball第46題【單選題】whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedreaming?ItisasuperstitionaboutthepoweroftheItisperformedtocommemoratetheAboriginalIthaslittlesignificanceforpeopleItcontainsknowledgeaboutthe正確的答案是：Itcontainsknowledgeabouttheland．第47題【單選題】whoinventedthesteamturbineengine?JohnPhilipCharlesParsons．RowanHamilton．WilliamParsons．48【單選題】wheredoesanirishmeetfriendsandneighborsonaninformalbasis?InworkingAthome．1narestaurant．Inapublichouse(pub)．正確的答案是：Inapublichouse(pub)．第49題【單選題】whoarequalifiedtovoteatlocalelections?AllresidentsofIreland，regardlessofcitizenship．ResidentsofIrelandandNorthernIrishandBritishOnlyIrishcitizens．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：AllresidentsofIreland，regardlessofcitizenship．第50題【單選題aftertwoyearsofindependencewarbetweenwassigned.theTreatyofIndependencetheAnglo-IrishTreatytheActofUniontheHomeRulebill[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：theAnglo-IrishTreaty第51題【單選題】.whichofthefollowingistrulyasportoftheroyalfamily?Skiing．Golfing．Horseracing．．Cricket．正確的答案是：Horse52【單選題】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutfootballinbritain?Footballhooligans”sometimeshaveviolentclashes．Itwasoncedescribedas”beastly”violent．ItwasinventedbytheScottishMillionsofpeopleattendtheFAgameseach正確的答案是：ItwasinventedbytheScottishpeople．第53題【單選題】inbritainmostadvertisingiscarried .onradioinnewspapersontelevisioninmagazinesnewspapers54【單選題】whichofthefollowingaboutthebbcisnottrue?ThereisnoadvertisingonanyoftheBBCTheBBChasfourTheBBCprovidestheWorldServicethroughouttheTheBBCisfundedbylicencefeespaidbypeoplewhopossesstelevision正確的答案是：TheBBChasfourchannels．第55題whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnothavenuclearweaponscapabilities?Russia．TheUnitedStates．Italy．Britain．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：Italy．第56題【單選題】threeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtobritain’sspecialrelationshipwiththeunitedstatestoacertaindegree．whichistheexception?BritainandtheUnitedStatessharethegeneralideasinmanyTheyhavespeciallinksinTheyhavecommoninterestsineveryTheyagreegenerallyonhowtheworldeconomyshouldbe正確的答案是：Theyhavecommoninterestsineveryrespect．第57題【單選題】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthebritisheducationsystem?It’ssupervisedbythestate．It’sdominatedbythestate．It’srunbythestate．It’sfundedbythestate．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：It’sdominatedbythestate．第58題【單選題】whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities?Grammarschools．IndependentComprehensiveSecondaryschools．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：Comprehensive59【單選題】whichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyshakespeare?Frankenstein．DoctorFaustus．Macbeth．TheTempest．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：Macbeth．第60題【單選題】whichofthefollowingwriterswasthemostfamousscottishnovelist?D.H.Lawrence．CharlesDickens．JonathanSirWalter[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]Walter61【單選題】whichofthefollowingtwocompaniesmergedintobritishaerospace?Hawker-SiddeleyAviationandRoIIsTheBritishAircraftCorporationandHawker-SiddeleyTheBritishAircraftCorporationandRollsHawker-SiddeleyAviationandGECBritishAircraftCorporationandHawker-Siddeley62【單選題】whichofthefollowingcountriesisthelasttocomeoutofrecession?Britain．France．Japan．Germany．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]正確的答案是：Britain．第63題【單選題】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutlifepeers?ThetitlescannotbeinheritedbytheirTheyearnedtheirtitlesthroughtheiroutstandingTheycannotsitintheHouseofTheyarenotfromthearistocratic正確的答案是：TheycannotsitintheHouseofLords．第64題whichperiodoftimeinbritishhistorywasdescribedasprivateaffluenceandpublicsqualor”?The1940s．The1990s．The1980s．The1970s．[提示：仔細閱讀試題，并作答]65【單選題】whathappenedin1215?KingEgbertunitedEnglandunderhisForcedbybarons，KingJohnsignedtheMagnaItwastheyearofNormanConquestinBritishHenryIVgrantedtheCommonsthepowertoreviewmoney正確的答案是：Forcedbybarons，KingJohnsignedtheMagnaCarta．第66題【單選題】whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthegreatcouncil?ItlaterdevelopedintowhatwenowknowastheItrepresentedthearistocratsaswellastheItincludedbaronsandrepresentativesfromcountiesandItwassometimessummonedbythekingstocontribute正確的答案是：ItlaterdevelopedintowhatwenowknowastheCabinet．第67題【單選題】whydidthebritishgovernmentdeci