2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m（）

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

2.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

3.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

4.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening（）

A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

5.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

6.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

7.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____（）

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

8.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't（）

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

9.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

10.Itwasofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

11.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

12.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

13.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

14.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

15.Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

16.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

17.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

18.Thisdictionaryisdesignedforthelearners_______nativelanguagesarenotEnglish（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what

19.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

20.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.

6.____

23.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

24.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.14.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.74.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.67.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.68.____（）

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

38.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

39.67.____（）

40.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

42.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage（）

A.HeartDisease

B.DepressionandFatalityRate

C.Depression

D.DepressionHurtstheHeart

43.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

44.______coursescostleast（）

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

45.Thispassageismainlyabout__________（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve：提供，供應(yīng)；make：做，準(zhǔn)備；cook：烹調(diào)，煮，燒；eat：吃，進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

3.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

4.D約翰遜先生攜他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒將于今夜抵達(dá)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接并列主語時(shí)，在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與題中Mr.Johnson的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thisevening可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來。故選D

5.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

6.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義；whether在從句中不作成分；why是連接副詞，在從句中作原因狀語，均不符合題意。故選C

7.D［翻譯］你和我不能一起工作，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D英語中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly（幾乎不），因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主語是youandI（你和我），即we（我們），因此選couldwe

8.A你的主意看起來不錯(cuò)但不實(shí)用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical：實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的；possible：可能的，合理的；plentiful：豐富的，許多的；precious：寶貴的，珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，后面句子的主語和謂語應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。結(jié)合句意可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

10.B你真是體貼，沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient：有耐心的；considerate：體貼的，考慮周到的；deliberate：故意的，蓄意的；modest：謙虛的，謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

12.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲，政府已失去了很多支持。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrength:體力，力量；support:支持；agreement:協(xié)議，協(xié)定；vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

14.C中國(guó)有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

15.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，故選B

16.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí)，瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮喪的；bored：乏味的，無聊的；disturbed：干擾的；neglected：忽視的，疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C我們反對(duì)因一個(gè)人的過錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)一般與介詞to連用

18.A

19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

20.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)（同意我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

21.E

22.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

23.D

24.A

25.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.E

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

34.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

36.E

37.B

38.E