2021年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themoreyougive.________youobtain（）

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

2.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

3.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself（）

A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying

4.Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

5.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

6.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

7.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

8._____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore（）

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

9.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

10.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

11.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

12.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

13.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

14.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

15.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

16.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

17.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

18.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

19.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

20.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

二、情景對話(10題)21.

6.____

22.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.70.____（）

24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

25.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.69.____（）

28.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空題(5題)31.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

38.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Peoplewholovetreesmay_______（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

42.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

43.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors（求婚者）.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent（氣味）,andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid（雜交品種）.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud（花蕾）standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________（）

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

44.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower（）

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

45.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A[答案]A

[譯文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[詳解]themore…themore…越…越

2.AA句意：質檢員應該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語：beresponsiblefor：對……負責

3.C讓這個孩子獨自去上學是有風險的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Crunarisk為固定搭配，意為冒風險

4.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物，這是普遍的真理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有價值的；virtual：實際上的，虛擬的；universal：普遍的，全體的；indefinite：不明確的，無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中，發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

6.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

7.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

8.AA句意：如果我沒有弄錯的話，我以前見過那個人。詞義辨析題。unless：除非；if：如果；because：因為；provided：只要，以……為條件。故選A

9.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩兒接的，但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過……，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，語氣較強；shouldhavedone：本來應該做……，表示過去本應該做某事卻沒有做；couldhavedone：本來能夠做……，表示過去本能做某事而沒有做；mayhavedone：可能做過……，表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是肯定的推測，所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

10.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因為；owingto:因為，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

11.B在上次會議上，這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語指的是同一個人，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting（在上次會議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應用一般過去時。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

12.D如果你早點告訴我的話，我就來賓館見你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，主句沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以主句的謂語動詞應用would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成，不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看，都很值錢。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整體地，強調完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意為無論個體或集體；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側重程度，強調不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為比較狀語從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結構為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，常表示A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

15.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點至關重要。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構，其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

16.BB句意：我，作為你的好朋友，會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說，定語從句中的謂語形式應與先行詞保持一致，本句中先行詞是I，所以后面應用whoam;而C項不能引導非限制性定語從句，D項的先行詞不能是人，故選B項

17.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以應用that引導，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

18.D我們被告知，這個合同從6月15號開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是據(jù)說的意思，故應用besaidto結構，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，所以應排除選項A；選項D中to后應為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

20.B

21.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

22.D

23.E

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

32.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數(shù)形式

33.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

34.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.B

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.C

41.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocauset