八年級上冊英語第二單元語法及練習題

八年級上冊英語第二單元語法及練習題八年級上冊英語第二單元語法及練習題八年級上冊英語第二單元語法及練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月八年級上冊英語第二單元語法及練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：八年級上冊第二單元Unit2what’sthematter?

一．重點短語歸納1.foot---feet

腳

<復>tooth---teeth

牙齒

<復>2.haveacold

感冒3.haveastomachache

胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼5.haveasorethroat喉嚨疼6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.liedownand(havea)rest

躺下休息havearest

休息8.hotteawithhoney

加蜜的熱茶9.seeadentist

看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor看醫(yī)生10.drinklotsofwater多喝水11.lotsof

,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；

Thanksalot.12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意14.gotobed

去睡覺gotobedearly早上床睡覺15.feelwell感到好

feelill

感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感覺不舒服.16.startdoing/todosth開始做某事todo是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情;doing是原來的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情17.twodaysago兩天前18.getsomerest

多休息,休息一會兒19.Ithinkso我認為是這樣20.bethirsty口渴

21.behungry

饑餓22.bestressedout緊張23.listentomusic聽音樂24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)26.needtodosth

需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.

我牙痛,

我需要去看牙醫(yī).Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.

我們需要保持教室的干凈.27.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽平衡28.forexample例如29.toomuchyin太多的陰,陰氣太盛toomuch+

不可數(shù)名詞

太多的…

muchtoo+形/副

實在太…

極其，非常toomany+

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

太多的…30.begoodforsth./doingsth.對什么有益，對什么有好處bebadforsth./doingsth.對什么有害begoodto對…好begoodat=dowellin在……方面好，擅長be

good(bad)

for、be

good

at的相關用法1.begoodfor對......有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對你們的建康有益。 2.begoodat擅長于......LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅長于籃球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅長于打籃球。begoodat=dowellin如：I'mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅長于數(shù)學。3.begoodto對......好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。31.getgoodgrades取得好成績

32.angry用法beangrywithsb生某人的氣Iwas

angry

withhimforkeepingmewaiting.我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。beangryat/aboutsth

就某事生氣33.Chinesemedicine

中藥34.bepopularin+someplace在某地很流行

Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.

現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。35.inwesterncountries在西方國家36.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。

It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。37.balanceddiet平衡飲食38.gettired

感到疲倦be/gettired

39.gooutatnight在晚上出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.

疲倦時，晚上你不該外出40.stayhealthy

保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth41.atthemoment此時，此刻=nowI’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment42.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun43.conversationpractice會話練習44.hostfamily

寄宿家庭45.havealotofheadaches經常疼痛I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.

我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。46.afew+

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

少許…alittle+

不可數(shù)名詞/形/副

一點…47.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.

他不應當吃任何東西.48.givesbsomeadvice給某人建議giveadvice提出建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞

apieceofadvice一則建議takeone’sadvice采納或聽從某人的建議Hegavemesomegood

advice.他向我提了一些很好的意見。49.sleep8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小時50.takemedicine吃藥服藥二固定結構It’s+形+forsb.+todosth.做某事對某人來說是…的。It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。It’simportantformetoeatabalanceddiet.

平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。It’seasyforustofindouttheanswer.

找出答案對我們來說是容易的三．重點句子1.What’sthematter

What’sthematerwithyou你怎么啦

=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?

Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache2.That’stoobad.Youshould/shouldn’t

…

那太糟糕了.

你應該/不該…Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.

他不應當吃任何東西.3.I’mnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感覺不舒服.4.WhendiditstartAbouttwodaysago.什么時候開始的大約兩天前

5.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來這里better是well的比較級6.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。這里tobehealthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語7.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.

你應該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。8.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbs

is

alsogoodforthis.

吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。9.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)10.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的?！鶬t’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要11.Youshouldrestforafewnights.

你應該休息幾個晚上12.Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am,butIdon’tthinkI’mimproving.我每天晚上學到很晚，有時到凌晨2點鐘，但我認為我沒有提高。13believein信任某人，強調品質，believesb.相信某人的話Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。14.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思為“需要”，作實義動詞時，后跟動詞不定式，否定式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.)；作情態(tài)動詞時，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn’t(dosth.)，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化四．知識結構eq\o\ac(○,1).情態(tài)動詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應該....should（應當，應該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應該再多等一會兒。---Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厲害。---Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應該躺下，多喝水。eq\o\ac(○,2)maybe與may

be1.maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能”，相當于“perhaps”。如：Maybehecananswerthequestion.也許他能回答那個問題。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國。2.maybe中的may為情態(tài)動詞，譯為“可能是......”。如：HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我們的英語老師eq\o\ac(○,3)too

many,too

much與much

too1.toomany意為“太多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。如：Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我們班上有太多的學生。2.toomuch意為“太多”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan'tcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不動它。eq\o\ac(○,4)few、afew、little、alittle的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：1.few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；afew表示有肯定意思，有幾個。例如Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。2.little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。alittle表示肯定意思，有一點兒。例如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎eq\o\ac(○,5)not…until

直到…(否定句)才，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞

Shedidn’tleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.

=Hedidn’tgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.

……until/till

直到···（肯定句）動詞為延續(xù)性動詞Westayedheretill/until12o’clock.1.---_________.---Ihaveaheadache.A.What’sthematter,LiHua

B.Whereareyou,LiHua?C.Whoareyou

D.Whatareyoudoing,LiHua?2.Ithinkwalkingis_______ourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor3.---What’s_____withyou?---Ihaveacold.A.matterB.amatterC.thetroubleD.thewrong4.Thatmeatis______dear.Don’tbuyit_________.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch5.Weshouldnoteat_______junkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo6.---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend？

---____________.A.Idon’tthinkit.B.Idon’tthinkC.IthinknotsoD.Idon’tthinkso.7.It’simportanttoeata________diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances8.---Iwasillyesterday.---_________.Ihopeyouarebetternow.A.BestwishesB.BadluckC.NicetomeetyouD.I’msorrytohearthat9.---Ifeeltired,Idon’thavetimeforarest.---Youshouldtake_______,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.time10.---What_____yoursisterhavejustnow?---Somenoodles.A.wasB.doesC.didD.is11.It’sgood__________yourhealth_________milk.A.for,todrinkB.of,todrinkC.for,drinkD.for,drinks12.---Youarestressedout.Youshouldlistentosomemusic.---That____agoodidea.A.soundslikeB.soundsC.likeD.soundlike13.Youshoundn’teat_______forlunch.A.someB.anyC.somethingD.anything14.Lucyisnotfeeling_______now.A.badlyB.wellC.niceD.right15.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.dentistD.nurse二、完形填空Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？Oneimportantruleistoexercise1.TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.MrFang2exerciseeverymorningbecausehemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,3.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe4differentsportswithhisfriends.MrFanggoestoayoga(瑜珈功)class5.Butitwasn’t6thisway.LastyearMrandMrsFangusedto(過去常常)7everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstore(藥店)twoblocks（街區(qū))away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheFangsall8betternow.Theybelievetheyshouldn’tbelazy.We9exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryour10toexerciseasoftenaspossible.()1.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later()2.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot()3.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again()4.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.likes()5.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek()6.A.alwaysB.evenC.sometimesD.no()7.A.ridingB.driveC.flyD.walk()8.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike()9.A.needn’tB.don’tC.wouldn’thaveD.mustn’t()10.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.betterA.根據句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺單詞1.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead_________.2.Iamt__________.Couldyoupleasegivemeaglassofwater?3.Beesmakeh_______.4.It’si___________tolearnEnglishwell.5.It’simportanttokeepab________diet.6.Whenyouares_________out,youshouldrelax.7.TheSpringFestivalisChineset__________festival.8.MyGrannycan’tstandstraight,shehasasoreb_______.9.Eatingtoomanysweetsisba