英語(yǔ)閱讀猜詞技巧課件

SkillsofReadingComprehesionSkillsofReadingComprehesion11.Ithinkeachchildmustbetheappleofherparents’eyes.2.Don’ttalkaboutmathanymore.I’llgobananas.3.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.betheappleofone’seyes心肝寶貝，掌上明珠gobanana發(fā)怒，發(fā)瘋raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨1.Ithinkeachchildmustbe2英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義題英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義題3要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；

３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；

４、作出判斷和推理；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告4常見的猜測(cè)詞義題設(shè)問(wèn)方式1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2013、2014四川)2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06遼寧)3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）4.

Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat… (2011浙江)5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…(2011江西、天津等）常見的猜測(cè)詞義題設(shè)問(wèn)方式1.Theunderlined5Usefulstrategies猜詞技巧StrategyI:Commonsense常識(shí)1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeir

beaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.

“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”

refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddieUsefulstrategies猜詞技巧Strategy6真題演練：（福建卷）

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout真題演練：7StrategyII:

Languagecontext&LogicalConnection根據(jù)上下文/語(yǔ)境解釋作出判斷

2.利用邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷StrategyII:Languagecontext8（一）根據(jù)上下文/語(yǔ)境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：1．根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞。

◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2．利用事例或解釋猜生詞

◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3．利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞?！騇r.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)家按時(shí)地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地（一）根據(jù)上下文/語(yǔ)境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)94．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish），aGermaniclanguage．b）…The"Chunnel"，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance，isnowcomplete．小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會(huì)在下文中得到解釋或說(shuō)明?這些解釋有時(shí)以定義?定語(yǔ)從句?同位語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn);有時(shí)用破折號(hào)?括號(hào)?冒號(hào)?引號(hào)等符號(hào)引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來(lái);有時(shí)還用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等詞語(yǔ)引出?4．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會(huì)在下文中10Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.小試身手：考古學(xué)牧羊人家禽Archaeologyisthestudyofth11Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.

Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

二.LogicalConnection根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷常見的表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly全神貫注獨(dú)斷專行的Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIc12Andrewisoneofthemostsupercilious

menIknow.Hisbrother，however，isquitehumble（謙遜的）andmodest.Agoodbosscanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Mrs.Smithisloquacious

whileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活潑的B.好動(dòng)的C.多嘴多舌的D.可愛(ài)的常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞：but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…目空一切的，傲慢的熟練的Andrewisoneofthemostsupe13…Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.(陜西卷)Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acovering真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）14“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”(廣東卷)Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系）15StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation偏僻的（合成形容詞）描繪，想象（詞性變化）無(wú)法通過(guò)的（詞的派生）StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’st16WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：

英語(yǔ)單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來(lái)引申或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測(cè)出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：17中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無(wú)）-wards(向)inner-（內(nèi)部的，里面的）中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴和后綴有：18supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)

homelessnonsmoker(無(wú)家可歸的)rebuildeastwards(重建)

Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發(fā)錯(cuò)音)(向東)supermanmicrowa191）Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreetswidened（wide）nextyear.2）Therearequiteafewmistakesinyourplanofthenewbuilding,soyoumusthaveitredesigned（design）assoonaspossible.make…widedesignagain1）Thecitygovernmenthasdeci20Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Howtoguessthemeaningofwo21仿真訓(xùn)練仿真訓(xùn)練22Passage1

TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents’roadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyBPassage1B23Passage2

Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shameDPassage2D24Passage3

Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

Theword“jeopardize”means_____inthistext.A.protectB.endangerC.continueD.stopBPassage3B25Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyouforyourattention!26Passage4

Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymean?A.interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challengingBPassage4B27Passage5

Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(參議院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattheruler

shouldleavethecountryforever.

Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping

BPassage5B28Passage6

Afterafour-yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companybeginningasasalestraineeandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmycareer.ManypeoplewereastoundedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Theunderlinedword“astounded”means____.A.verysadB.verysorryC.verypleasedD.greatlysurprisedDPassage6D29SkillsofReadingComprehesionSkillsofReadingComprehesion301.Ithinkeachchildmustbetheappleofherparents’eyes.2.Don’ttalkaboutmathanymore.I’llgobananas.3.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.betheappleofone’seyes心肝寶貝，掌上明珠gobanana發(fā)怒，發(fā)瘋raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨1.Ithinkeachchildmustbe31英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義題英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義題32要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；

３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；

４、作出判斷和推理；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告33常見的猜測(cè)詞義題設(shè)問(wèn)方式1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2013、2014四川)2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06遼寧)3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）4.

Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat… (2011浙江)5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…(2011江西、天津等）常見的猜測(cè)詞義題設(shè)問(wèn)方式1.Theunderlined34Usefulstrategies猜詞技巧StrategyI:Commonsense常識(shí)1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeir

beaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.

“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”

refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddieUsefulstrategies猜詞技巧Strategy35真題演練：（福建卷）

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout真題演練：36StrategyII:

Languagecontext&LogicalConnection根據(jù)上下文/語(yǔ)境解釋作出判斷

2.利用邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷StrategyII:Languagecontext37（一）根據(jù)上下文/語(yǔ)境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：1．根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞。

◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2．利用事例或解釋猜生詞

◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3．利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞。◎Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)家按時(shí)地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地（一）根據(jù)上下文/語(yǔ)境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)384．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish），aGermaniclanguage．b）…The"Chunnel"，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance，isnowcomplete．小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會(huì)在下文中得到解釋或說(shuō)明?這些解釋有時(shí)以定義?定語(yǔ)從句?同位語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn);有時(shí)用破折號(hào)?括號(hào)?冒號(hào)?引號(hào)等符號(hào)引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來(lái);有時(shí)還用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等詞語(yǔ)引出?4．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會(huì)在下文中39Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.小試身手：考古學(xué)牧羊人家禽Archaeologyisthestudyofth40Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.

Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

二.LogicalConnection根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷常見的表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly全神貫注獨(dú)斷專行的Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIc41Andrewisoneofthemostsupercilious

menIknow.Hisbrother，however，isquitehumble（謙遜的）andmodest.Agoodbosscanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Mrs.Smithisloquacious

whileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活潑的B.好動(dòng)的C.多嘴多舌的D.可愛(ài)的常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞：but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…目空一切的，傲慢的熟練的Andrewisoneofthemostsupe42…Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.(陜西卷)Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acovering真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）43“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”(廣東卷)Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系）44StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation偏僻的（合成形容詞）描繪，想象（詞性變化）無(wú)法通過(guò)的（詞的派生）StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’st45WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：

英語(yǔ)單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來(lái)引申或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測(cè)出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：46中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無(wú)）-wards(向)inner-（內(nèi)部的，里面的）中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴和后綴有：47supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)

homelessnonsmoker(無(wú)家可歸的)rebuildeastwards(重建)

Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發(fā)錯(cuò)音)(向東)supermanmicrowa481）Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreetswidened（wide）nextyear.2）Therearequiteafewmistakesinyourplanofthenewbuilding,soyoumusthaveitredesigned（design）assoonaspossible.make…widedesignagain1）Thecitygovernmenthasdeci49Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Howtoguessthemeaningofwo50仿真訓(xùn)練仿真訓(xùn)練51Passage1

TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents’roadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyBPassage1B52Passage2

Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shameDPassage2D53Passage3

Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.