情景英語單詞

情景英語單詞情景英語單詞情景英語單詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月情景英語單詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：（一）.社會生活類1、購物消費：mall購物中心；conveniencestore便利店chainstore連鎖店；supermarket超市departmentstore百貨商店；grocery雜貨店customer顧客；complaint投訴；display展示counter柜臺;balance余額，結(jié)余；budget預算catalog商品目錄；famousbrands名牌；bargain討價還價(v.);便宜貨(n.);stationery文具electronicproducts電子產(chǎn)品；digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機；discount折扣；shoppinglist購物清單；receipt收據(jù)；onsale出售，上市；sellout售完；outofstock沒貨，脫銷；deliver送貨2、居家瑣事：trivialaffairs日?，嵤?；laundry洗衣店iron燙衣服；keepaneyeonsb./sth.照料某人事inamess雜亂；economical經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)儉的openanaccount開戶；deposit存款；withdraw取錢；interestrate利率；property財產(chǎn);debt債務；payoff還清；parcel包裹；zip/postalcode郵政編碼3、日常交往：leisuretime休閑時間；callonsb.拜訪某人dropby/round突然造訪；takeamessage捎信hospitable好客的；hangup掛斷電話holdon別掛電話；operator接線員4、休閑娛樂：hobby愛好；keeppets養(yǎng)寵物；tamedog訓狗gardening園藝；playchess下象棋TVchannels電視頻道；broadcast廣播，播放livebroadcast現(xiàn)場直播；programme電視節(jié)目commercialadvertisement商業(yè)廣告tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場；performance表演entertainmentindustry娛樂業(yè)；comedy喜劇tragedy悲??；horrormovie恐怖片；plot情節(jié)entertaining有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic熱情的5、外出就餐：waiter/waitress男女服務員；napkin餐巾order點菜；tip消費；menu菜單；snack快餐dessert甜點；appetizer開胃菜；yogurt酸奶toast烤面包；junkfood垃圾食品；roast烤肉beefsteak牛排；rare半熟的；medium中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot酸甜苦辣godutchAA制；treat款待，宴請makeareservation預定；haveapicnic野餐6、住房搬家：landlord/landlady房東；tenant房客apartment/flat公寓；residence居住，住所monthlyrent月租；sparerooms空余房間available可利用的；accommodate供給住宿或房間settle定居；downtown市中心；suburb郊區(qū)neighborhood鄰近地區(qū)；transportation交通subwayentrance地鐵入口；putupwiththenoise容忍噪音7、裝飾維修：furnished已裝修的；furniture家具decoration裝飾；painting畫；cupboard衣柜shower淋??；sink下水槽；pipe管道；leak漏水fix維修；install安裝；maintenanceman/technician維修工airconditioner空調(diào)（二）.學校生活類1、注冊：register注冊，報到，登記；enrolment登記入學department系；studentIDcard學生證recommendationletter推薦信；applicationform申請表2、選課：semester學期；registerfor/signupfor/enrollin/take選課quit/dropacourse退課；earnacredit修學分majorin主修；required/compulsorycourse必修課optional/electivecourse選修課curriculum課程；linguistics語言學；philosophy哲學；psychology心理學；literatureclass文學課3、聽課：professor教授；supervisor/advisor導師lecturer講師；tutor家教；dean系主任teachingassistant教學助理calltheroll點名；catch/follow跟上makeapresentation作陳述或介紹confused/puzzled迷惑不解的；getlost不明白attendance出席人數(shù)；presence出席absence缺席；punctual守時，準時takenotes記筆記；skiptheclass逃課makeup…彌補（課）4、作業(yè)：assignment/homework作業(yè)；experiment實驗survey調(diào)查；roughdraft草稿；finaldraft終稿haveone’shandsfullwith…忙于做…due到期；deadline最后期限；criticism批評feedback反饋5、讀書：journal定期刊物；magazine雜志；periodical期刊；bookreview書評；editorial社論；gothroughthisnovel通讀小說outofstock已脫銷；outofprint已絕版up-to-date最近的，當代的；publisher出版者referencebook參考書；publication出版，出版物；publishinghouse出版社6、學習：concentrate集中精神；distraction使人分心的事review/revise復習；fallbehind落后；thinkmuch/highlyof…對…評價很高7、考試、成績：mid-termexam期中考試；finalexam期末考試quiz小測驗；popquiz突擊測驗；standardizedtests標準測試;nationaltest統(tǒng)考entranceexam入學考試；review/goover/gothrough復習；grade/score/mark成績；fullmarks滿分passinggrade及格分；straightA’s全得A，全優(yōu)BplusB加；BminusB減；repeatthecourse重修；repeattheyear留級8、畢業(yè)進修：graduation畢業(yè)；graduate畢業(yè)生；postgraduate研究生；diploma文憑；abachelor’sdegree學士學位；amaster’sdegree碩士學位；adoctor’sdegree博士學位；further/advancedstudy進修；studyabroad留學9、學費及獎學金：tuition學費；fee學雜費；grant助學金；financialaids助學金；scholarship獎學金studentloan學生助學貸款10、課余生活：participatein/takepartin參加；enrollin登記signupfor參加（俱樂部，課程等）；taste興趣，愛好；runfor競選；vote選票questionnaire問卷調(diào)查;electioncampaign選舉活動；thestudentunion學生會；chairman主席candidate候選人（三）、求職面試1、求職面試jobhunting找工作；wantads招聘廣告position/post職位；opening/vacancy空缺opportunity機會；inquiry詢問；consult咨詢resume簡歷；applicationform求職信interview面試；interviewee面試者interviewer面試官；competent勝任的inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗的；qualification資歷unemployment失業(yè)；loseone’sjob失業(yè)full-timejob全職工作；part-timejob兼職工作dooddjobs做零工；fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇傭；job-hopping跳槽appointment任命；turndown拒絕2、工作往來：clients客戶；secretary秘書；colleague同事superior上司；getalongwith與…相處appointment約會；confirm確認askforleave請假；arrangement安排applyforavacation申請休假；fillintheapplicationform填寫申請表morningshift早班；nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作；takeover接管，接任inchargeof負責；beinvolvedin參與assistance/favor幫助，協(xié)助；negotiate談判inquire咨詢；cooperation合作competition競爭；bid投標；contract合同difference分歧；approve同意，批準disapprove反對；compromise妥協(xié)，讓步headquarter總部；branch分部，分公司3、工作態(tài)度：attitude態(tài)度；personality品質(zhì)active/positive積極的；optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的；determined有決心的forgetful健忘的；diligent勤奮的confident有信心的；hard-working工作努力的perseverance堅持不懈；struggle奮斗overwork加班；workaddict工作狂overwhelmed疲倦的；workload工作負擔wearout疲勞的；complain抱怨worklikeahorse辛勤工作；devoteoneselftosth.致力于…4、工作業(yè)績：promotion升職；career事業(yè)achievement成就；contribution貢獻deserve值得，應得；worthy值得的（四）.科普知識類1、生物,生態(tài)：biology生物學；cell細胞；protein蛋白質(zhì)gene基因；inherit遺傳；survive生存digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)；adaptto適應ecology生態(tài)學；soilerosion水土流失rareanimal珍稀動物；extinction滅絕2、氣候：weatherforecast天氣預報；temperature溫度Sunny/clear晴天；cloudy多云的overcast陰天的；drizzle毛毛雨；lightrain小雨heavyrain大雨；shower陣雨pour/downpour傾盆大雨；thunderstorm雷雨raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨；blizzard暴風雨snowstorm暴風雨；hail冰雹；windy刮風的breeze微風的；sweltering酷熱的steamy濕熱的；sticky悶熱的；stuffy悶的muggy悶熱潮濕的；chilly嚴寒的freezing寒冷的；frigid嚴寒的severewinter嚴冬；foggy/misty有霧的humid濕的；humidity濕度3、天文地理：astronomy天文學；universe宇宙cosmos宇宙；solarsystem太陽系solarenergy太陽能；satellite衛(wèi)星planet行星；comet彗星；telescope望遠鏡microscope顯微鏡；geology地質(zhì)學geography地理；exploration勘探northPole北極；SouthPole南極equator赤道；latitude緯度；longitude經(jīng)度iceberg冰山；volcano火山；erupt爆發(fā)4、現(xiàn)代科技：hightech高科技；clone克隆portablecomputer手提電腦；Internet因特網(wǎng)websites網(wǎng)址；cyber網(wǎng)絡；login/on登陸hacker黑客；computervirus電腦病毒chatroom聊天室；on-lineshopping在線購物surfontheinternet在網(wǎng)上沖浪；distancelearning遠程學習；faxmachine傳真機；advancetechnology先進技術(shù)；printer打印機copyingmachine復印機photocopyingmachine影印機（五）、社會問題類1、環(huán)境問題environmentprotection環(huán)境保護；reclaim開墾;deforestation;濫砍濫伐over-fishing過渡捕魚;dump傾倒;ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng);vegetation植被;oxygen氧氣;ozonelayer臭氧層;deterioration惡化;pollution污染;recycle回收再利用;circulation流通，循環(huán);purify凈化;radiation輻射;drought干旱；dust-storm沙塵暴；acidrain酸雨；greenhouseeffects溫室效應；globalwarming全球變暖；rare稀有的；sensitivetoclimate；對氣候敏感的;endangeredspecies瀕危物種;wipeout清除，消亡;extinction滅絕;conservation保護，保存;2、移民種族：industrialRevolution工業(yè)革命；famine饑餓refugee難民；migrate移民；immigration移民；settlement定居；culturalconflict文化沖突；diverse多樣的；multiculturalism多元化文化主義；descendant后代，后裔；racialsegregation種族隔離；racialdiscrimination種族歧視；3、婦女問題：women’sliberation婦女解放；sexdiscrimination/sexism性別歧視；women’smovement婦女運動；professionalwomen職業(yè)女性；domesticviolence家庭暴力；trafficinwomen販賣婦女；abuse虐待compensate補償；divorce離婚4、政治經(jīng)濟：internationalorganizations國際組織non-governmentalorganizations非政府組織economicsanctions經(jīng)濟制裁;economicrecession經(jīng)濟衰退；economicdepression經(jīng)濟蕭條；reform改革；crisis危機；institution機構(gòu)；alliance聯(lián)盟；cooperation合作；politics政治；(anti-)dumping(反）傾銷deficit赤字；legislation立法；merge并購，合并；judicial司法的；listedcompany上市公司；executive行政的subsidiary子公司；parliament國會；theCongress國會（美）；bankrupt破產(chǎn)；theSecretaryofState國務卿theStateCouncil國務院breakout爆發(fā)；summitmeeting峰會；internalaffairs內(nèi)政；rebel暴亂；terrorism恐怖主義；strike罷工；CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer）首席執(zhí)行官GDP(grossdomesticproduct)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(grossnationalproduct)國民生產(chǎn)總值（六）、文化習俗類1、文化藝術(shù)：massmedia大眾媒體；cartoon/animation動畫片musical音樂片；AcademyAward金像獎fashionable時尚的；outmoded/outdated過時的popularwith流行；catchon流行；Yuppie雅皮士；Hippie嬉皮士；classicalliterature古典文學；artworks藝術(shù)作品collectedworks文集；collection作品集，收藏品aesthetic美學的；graffiti涂鴉；oilpainting油畫；sculpture雕塑；dignity尊嚴；individual個人的；confrontation沖突；offensive冒犯的；(musical)instrument樂器；concert音樂會windinstrument管樂；folkart民間藝術(shù)stringedinstrument弦樂；performance表演；orchestra/band樂隊；classicart高雅藝術(shù)；2、社會習俗：exotic有異域情調(diào)的；custom風俗；costume服飾；properconduct得體的舉止good-mannered文明的；taboo禁忌；ill-mannered無教養(yǎng)的；behavior行為；blunt唐突，直言的；practice慣例；tradition傳統(tǒng)；bridegroom/groom新郎；weddingceremony婚禮慶典；bride新娘；bridesmaid伴娘；bestman伴郎；engagement訂婚；（七）、旅游交通類：1、火車track軌道；expresstrain快車；anon-stop/throughtrain直達火車；stoppingtrain/slowtrain慢車；change/transfer轉(zhuǎn)車、換乘；schedule/timetable時刻表；car/trainattendant列車員；booking/ticketoffice訂票處；informationbooth問訊處；passenger乘客coach/carriage車廂；sleepingcar臥車車廂berth/bunk鋪位；restaurant/diningcar餐車；platformticket站臺票；one-wayticket單程票return/round-tripticket往返票left-luggageoffice行李暫存處；check(in)luggage托運行李；punchaticket剪票refundaticket退票；terminal/terminus終點站tochangetrainsat…在（某地）換車thetrainisdueat…在（某時）到達tobreakthejourney中途下車2、汽車commuter通勤者；rushhour(車輛的）高峰時間zebra斑馬線；trafficjam交通擁擠；jay-walker亂穿馬路的行人；handbrake手剎車；parkacar停車；holdup阻塞，抑制；runaredlight/jumpthelight闖紅燈；overtakingontheinside超車；speeding超速；makeawrongturn拐錯彎；drunkendrinking酒后駕車；casualties傷亡人數(shù)hit-and-the-runaccident事故后駕車逃逸onewaystreet單行道；intersection十字路口；driver’s/drivinglicense駕駛執(zhí)照；shuttle班車givearide搭車；fastlane快行車道；injury受傷；ticket罰單；3、飛機Airport機場；declare申報（海關(guān)、納稅）airline航線；customs海關(guān)；flight航班；board登機；economyclass經(jīng)濟艙；checkingcounter檢票處firstclass頭等艙；passport護照；businessclass商務艙；visa簽證；seeoff送行；air/planecrash空難；departuretime起飛時間；missflight誤機；checkin辦理登機手續(xù)；safetyinspection安檢；crew全體乘務人員；behindschedule晚點；captain機長；airsick暈機；pilot飛行員；jetlag飛機時差反應；switchtoadifferentflight換乘其他航班4、參觀游覽tourist游客；takeavacation休假；sightseeing觀光、游覽；travelagency旅行社；bookaroom預訂房間；receptiondesk接待處；servicecounter服務臺；checkin住宿登記；checkout結(jié)賬離開；scenicresort旅游勝地；historicspots歷史名勝；landscape風景；fantasticscene奇異的景象；pose擺姿勢；beyonddescription難以描述；presstheshutter按快門；runoutoffilm膠卷用完了；broadenone’shorizon開拓眼界；（八）、醫(yī)療健康類1、疾病和癥狀Epidemic流行??；birdflu禽流感；SARS非典型性肺炎；contagion傳染；symptom癥狀；attack/fit發(fā)作；sneeze打噴嚏；coughing咳嗽；runnynose流鼻涕；nausea惡心；vomit嘔吐；diarrhea腹瀉；stomachache胃痛；cavity牙洞；toothache牙疼；dentaldecay齲齒；allergy過敏；fracture骨折；fatigue疲勞；