2018河南英語專升本真題及解析

2018河南英語專升本真題及解析

河南省2018年普通高等學(xué)校?？飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語真題解析PartIVocabularyandStructure。X40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingleerontheAnswerSheet..Lovelyweather,?A.isit B.isn'tit C.right D.ok【答案】B【翻譯】今天天氣不錯，對嗎？【考點】反意疑問句?！窘馕觥筷愂霾糠譃榭隙?，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項為Bo.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.A.Looking B.Looked C.BeinglookedD.Tolook【答案】B【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望。【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。【解析】分詞與句子主語 thesituation構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用到被動， C選項是正在進行的被動，不符合題意，所以正確選項為 B..Mathematics,thelanguageofscience.A.is B.hasbeenC.are D.havebeen【答案】A【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一別科學(xué)語言?！究键c】考查主謂一致。【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門學(xué)科，當(dāng)單數(shù)。又因為是在陳述事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以正確選項是 Ao.Wehavebeentherefortimes.A.hundredof B.hundreds C.hundredsofD.hundred【答案】C【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過那兒上百次了。【考點】考查hundred的用法?！窘馕觥縃undred與of連用要加s,即用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以正確選項是 C。.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleaving C.havealreadyletD.shallhaveleft【答案】D【翻譯】等你到紐約的時候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了。【考點】考查時態(tài)?！窘馕觥緽ythetime后跟長將來的時問點或者句子，主句用將來完成時，所以正確選項定 D。.thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit.C.IflhadknownA.IfIshouldknow B.IfIknewC.IflhadknownD.IfIweretoknow【答案】C【翻譯】要是我知道整個情況，我就不會說那了?！究键c】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥恐骶溆玫膚ouldhavedone說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用haddone,所以正確選項是Cc.Themasterwasveryangryandhadallthe slaves,beforehim.A.tobebrought B.bebroughtC.brought D.beingbrought【答案】C【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縣adsb/sthdone使某人某物被…所以正確選項為C。.Neverbeforethatnighttheextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfelt B.1felt C.didIfelt D.Ihadfelt【答案】A【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量。【考點】考查半倒裝?！窘馕觥縉ever位于句首，句子進行部分例裝，需要把Be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，前面是neverbefore強調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用完成時，所以正確選項為 A。.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asif B.evenif C.provided D.whatever【答案】B【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊?！究键c】考查連詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C:provided假如；D.whatever無論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項為Bo10.1wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.A.allthat B.allwhichC.allwhat D.that【答案】A【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣?！究键c】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥緼ll不定代訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that,所以正確選項為A。11.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen【答案】A【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補考?！究键c】考查倒裝?！窘馕觥縊nly+狀語位于句首，句子進行半倒裝，所以確達項為 A.12.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworthallmylife.A.remembering B.toremember C.toberememberedD.beingremembered【答案】A【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會?。∷档帽灰簧懹??！究键c】］考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥縒orth,need,deserve,require等詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，所以正確選項為A。13.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggscarefullyinhishands.

A.tobeheld【答案】BB.heldA.tobeheld【答案】BB.heldC.washeldD.holding【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞（獨立主格）?！窘馕觥縠ggs與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，而題意由可知，是過去已經(jīng)完成的被動，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項為 B.14.It'snecessary thedictionaryimmediately.A.thathewillreturnB.thathereturnedC.thathereturn D.thathehasreturned【答案】C【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要?！究键c】考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥縄tis+形容詞that后用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，所以正確選項為 C。15.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketobyacar.A.hit B.behit C.havingbeenhitD.washit【答案】D【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個男該被一輛車撞了。【考點】考查被動語態(tài)?！窘馕觥恐髡Z是theboy,小男孩與接到之間是被動關(guān)系，所以正確選項為 D.16.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,tomydisappointment.A.much B.more C.toomuch D.muchmore【答案】A【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營?！究键c】考查固定用法?！窘馕觥縏o+one's+表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人 …這個短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項為Ao17.InBritain,thebestseasonsoftheyearisprobablyspring.A.later B.last C.later D.late【答案】D【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。 ^【考點】考查詞意辨析【解析】A.later以后，后來；B.last最后的；C.later后者；D.late晚點；遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項應(yīng)該是D.18.Thisiswonderfulparty!A.Soa B.sucha C.such D.so【答案】B【翻譯】這是個非常棒的聚會。【考點】考查so與such的區(qū)別。【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是 Bo19.Icanhardlyimaginesomuchmoneyonacoatlikethat.A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.spent【答案】A【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞。

【解析】Imagine后跟doing,所以正確選項應(yīng)該是A。.Wehavetotakeataxwecanarriveattheairportearlier.A.assoonas B.inorderto C.soasto D.sothat【答案】D【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點到達機場?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥俊.assoonas——.…就...B.inorderto為了C.soasto為了;D.sothat為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選 B,C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項是 D。.Thereisagrowing.ofAustralianamongconsumers.A.relativity B.regularity C.popularity D.population【答案】C【翻譯】在消費者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.relativity相關(guān)性；B.regularity規(guī)則性，整齊；C.popularity普及，流行；名氣；受人眾歡迎度;D.population人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應(yīng)該是 C..Becauseofoftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.A.Lack B.shortage C.zero D.poverty【答案】A【翻譯】因為時間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼lack缺少，缺乏；B.shortage短缺（一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺）;C.zero季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應(yīng)該是 A。.Jane,myclosestfriend,oftenhersecretswithme.A.Speaks B.shares C.reports D.finds【答案】B【翻譯】我最親密的朋友 Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密?！究键c】考查固定搭配。【解析】Sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是 B。.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfeltatfirst,butsooncalmeddown.A.nervous B.exciting C.curious D.anxiously【答案】A【翻譯】當(dāng)Sam來面試的時候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了。【考點】考查詞義辯析。【解析】A.nervous緊張不安的;B.exciting興奮的;C.curious好D.anxiously不安地:憂慮的,根據(jù)地意,正確選項應(yīng)該是A..Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatlyyourtimelyhelp.A.appreciate B.thank C.accept D.admire【答案】A【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。【考點】考查詞義辨析。【解析】A.appreciate感激；欣賞;B.thank感謝;C.accept接受;D.admire欽佩；羨慕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是感激感謝，但是thank要與for連用，所以應(yīng)該選A..Themanagertoldhissecretarytoacontract.A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawupA.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup【答案】D【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書起草一份合同。【考點】考查詞義辯析。【解析】A.drawin弓I誘;進站；B.drawon利用吸收；C.drawout取出；擬定；D.drawup起草，根據(jù)題意起草合同，所以應(yīng)該選D..Carelessdrivingmayyourlife.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.buy【答案】A【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會使你喪命?！究键c】考查近義詞辯析?！窘馕觥緼.cost花費（主語為事物）;B.spend花費（主語為人）;C.pay支付；D.buy買。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A..Wehavethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany.A.currently B.mostly C.likely D.internationally【答案】A【翻譯】我們公司當(dāng)前有 30個全職，15個兼職員工。【考點】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥緼.currently當(dāng)前;B.mostly主要的；C.likely可能的；D.internationally國際性地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A..Theofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone.A.conditions B.position C.boss D.pay【答案】A【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.conditions條件；情況;B.position職位;C.boss老板;D.pay工資；薪水。根據(jù)何意，謂語動詞用的是were,所以應(yīng)該出A..Therichmanhispoorneighbors.A.lookeddowntoB.lookeddownuponC.sawdownto D.sawdownon【答案】B【翻譯】這個富人看不起他的窮鄰居?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】A.lookeddownto間下看；B.lookeddownupon看不起；C.sawdownto看到了（非常見詞組，一般不用）;D.sawdownon看到了（非常見詞組，一般不用）;根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B..Hardworkcanoftenalackofintelligence.A.makefor B.makeupfor C.makeat D.makeoutat【答案】B【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補智力的不足。【考點】考查詞義辨析【解析】A.makefor走向，有助于；B.makeupfor彌補；C.makeat撲問；襲擊;D.makeoutat不是詞組。根據(jù)題意，所以應(yīng)該選B..Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutseriousA.damage B.wound C.pain D.injury【答案】D【翻譯】那輛車被撞得粉碎，但是司機在沒有嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下逃走了。

【考點】考查詞義辨析。【解析】A.damage損害，損毀；B.wound創(chuàng)傷;C.pain疼痛；D.injury傷害。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D..Youmustgiveusmoretime.weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.otherwise B.whether C.therefore D.consequently【答案】A【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時間，否則我們不能做好它?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】A.otherwise否則；B.whether是否；C.therefore因此；D.consequently因此，所以。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選Ao.Youmayspeak;saywhatyoulike.A.readily B.willingly C.freely D.independently【答案】C【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說你想說的?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.readily容易地；樂意地；B.willingly愿意地；C.treely自由地；D.independently獨自地。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該遠 C。.Theautumnairfeltshewenttofetchacoatforherson.A.chilly B.shivery C.chill D.cool【答案】A【翻譯】秋風(fēng)凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.chilly寒冷的;B.shivery毛骨怵然的;C.chill寒心'的;D.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選.Heisveryabouthisuglyappearance.A.sensible B.sensitive C.senseless D.sentimental【答案】B【翻譯】她對她丑陋的外表很敏感。D.sentimental傷感的。根據(jù)句意,D.sentimental傷感的。根據(jù)句意,【解析】A.sensible明智的;B.sensitive敏感的；C.sense1ess愚蠢的的所以應(yīng)該選B.Sincesheisangry,weleaveheralone.A.hadbetterto B.hadrather C.mighthave D.mightaswell【答案】D【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥縣adbetter最好....后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選 D..Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessarytothefactory.【翻譯】因為我們公司在做更多的業(yè)務(wù)，所以擴大工廠非常有必要。【考點】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.extend擴大，延伸B.increase增加；C.rise上升;D.grow生長。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選 Ao

.Breakfastisinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.A.served B.made C.cookedD.eaten【答案】A【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點到9點半在餐廳供應(yīng)早餐?！究键c】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥緼.served招待，服務(wù);B.made制作;C.cooked煮;D.eaten吃。fromthe5thto8thJune.根據(jù)句意，所以兩該進A.fromthe5thto8thJune.40.ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenA.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtof【翻譯】舉行會議的日子從六月五號推遲到了八號?！究键c】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼.postponed推遲;B.advanced先進的C.putforward提出；D.brougtof帶來。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選AoPartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour41whenweChinese42eachother.This43greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.whetherthe44,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo45togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto46familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded47notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean48thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood49A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtof【翻譯】舉行會議的日子從六月五號推遲到了八號?！究键c】考查詞義辨析。【解析】A.postponed推遲;B.advanced先進的C.putforward提出；D.brougtof帶來。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選AoPartIICloze(1x20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour41whenweChinese42eachother.This43greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.whetherthe44,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo45togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto46familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded47notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean48thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood49offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune,Tprobably.50placeinthisworldthathasasgreata51ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasaslongandrichafoodcultureasChina.Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,52alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture,SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding53writing,butalsoforbeingtalented54,anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand55praiseddish..AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole56,developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbooksuishidanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking57andnorthemandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook58over300dishespopularin18thcenturyChina,ranging59exoticmeatdishes0_superbseafood.41.A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory【解析】考查固定搭配。comeoutofone'smind【解析】考查固定搭配。comeoutofone'smind“從某人腦海中跳出來”故選項A為正確選項。42.A.meet【答案】CB.seeC.greetD.cheat【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見，會面；see:領(lǐng)會，理解，看見；42.A.meet【答案】CB.seeC.greetD.cheat【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見，會面；see:領(lǐng)會，理解，看見；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項C為正確選項。43.A.daily【答案】AB.monthly C.weekly D.yearly【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。 A.daily日常的；B.monthly每月的；C.weekly每周的；D.yearly每年的，故選項A為正確選項。44AsituationB.occasion C.condition D.circumstance【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。A.situation情況，局面；B.occasion場合，機會；C.condition條件；D.circumstance環(huán)境，境遇。故選項B為正確選項。45.A.dinerB.dinner C.dinning D.dine【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。Liketodosth,喜歡做某事，故選項D為正確選項。46.A.lengthen【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。正確選項。B.heighten C.strengthen D.broadenA.lengthen延長；B.heighten升高；C.strengthen加強；D.broaden擴大，故選項C為47.A.asB.at C.with D.to【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。beregardedas…"被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作是"故選項A為正確選項。48.A.tobefilledB.tofill C.filling D.beingfilled【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 Meandoing意味著…故選項C為正確選項。49.A.numberB.amount C.lot D.taste【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。項。A.number數(shù)字;B.amount數(shù)量；C.lot份額;D.taste味道；品嘗，故選項D為正確選50.A.noB.noother C.noothers D.not【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為 沒有其他別的國家像中國…故選項B為正確選項。51.A.variety【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。B.various C.kind D.speciesA.varietyof各種各樣的,故選項A為正確選項。52.A.distributeB.contribute C.attribute D.tribute【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。故選項B為正確選項。A.distribute分配；B.contribute貢獻，與to連用；C.attribute歸功于；D.tribute禮物。53A.onB.out C.of D.in【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞 on故選項A為正確選項。54.A.forB.as C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為 彳乍為美食家”故選項B為正確選項。55.A.highB.highlyC.muchD.more【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。highlypraised高度贊揚的，故選項B為正確選項。56.A.inB.atC.asD.of【答案】A【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。 Playaimportantrolein.在某方面起重要彳^用，故選項 A為正確選項。57.A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques【解析】考查詞義辨析。 A.devices設(shè)備；B.technology技術(shù);C.instruments樂器；D.techniques技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項 D為正確選項。58.A.concealsD.discovers58.A.concealsD.discoversB.revealsC.covers【解析】考查動詞詞義解析。 A.conceals隱藏;B.reveals暴露;C.covers覆蓋，包含;D.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意是這本書涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確選項。59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from…故選項C為正確選項。60.A.atB.toC.andD.with【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故選項B為正確選項。PartmReadingComprehension(220%Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.是這本書涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確選項。59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from…故選項C為正確選項。60.A.atB.toC.andD.with【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故選項B為正確選項。PartmReadingComprehension(220%Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,AccommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.Holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationAtowns.B.ruralareasParksinthefollowingC.resortsplacesEXCEPT__D.suburbs【解析】細節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒有61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationAtowns.B.ruralareasParksinthefollowingC.resortsplacesEXCEPT__D.suburbs【解析】細節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒有suburbs.showerforeachcampervan.withensuitefacilities.C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.showerforeachcampervan.withensuitefacilities.C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforB.Allholidayparksprovideunitsfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.D.HolidayParkshaverecreational【答案】Dfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個旅行者是供洗浴設(shè)施。 B.是大多數(shù)，不是所有的獨家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓。C.通常單獨配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開的臥室。Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson?A.Gettingtravellerstogether.B.Offeringamixtureofsharesrooms.C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms.D.Generatingindependence.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms.B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms.D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves.【答案】B【解析】推斷題。由第三段 Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).可知Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.【答案】C【解析】細書理解題。由全文可知共有 3種住宿選擇：霹營車、公寓和旅社。Passage1【譯文】：度假住宿公園，有時也稱之為 汽車度假營’，常見于城鎮(zhèn)，度假村和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，靠近自然景點或旅游景點。除了提供帳蓬營和充電站，住宿公園還有即時停車區(qū)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廚屋和洗浴間。假日公園設(shè)有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設(shè)施，而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂設(shè)施，如游樂場 .電視和游戲室。對于落營車和移動房展，假日公園整設(shè)都提供安全保護措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓，有些并獨配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的臥室。背包旅社一般是獨立建設(shè)的，因為其主要是用來聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。Passage2ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSaladServes4-6,prepwith25mins,Cook1hour1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)tspsonionpowderSlicedgreenspringonions,togamishSalad1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded2greenspringonions,finelyslicedmediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced100gpacketfriednoodles1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysaucel/4cuplemonjuice2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger3clovesgarlic,crushed(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell.(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.(3)Cookinahotoven(200C),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removeafromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,untilchickeniscooked.(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad?A.Greenspringonions. B.Friednoodles.C.Roastedcabbage. D.Mediumredchilli.【答案】【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒有燒白菜。WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmustbefinelygrated. B.ItmustbecrushedC.Itmustbefresh. D.Atmustbe3tsps.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章中關(guān)于調(diào)料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。Whatistheuseofdressing?A.Tocoatthechicken. B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken. D.Tomixwithallingredients.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟 (1)可知，調(diào)味醬是用來拌原料的。Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?A.Tomakesalad. B.Toserveasdressing.C.Togarnishthemeal. D.Tobrushtheroastingpan.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟 (6)可知，綠蔥是用來做飾菜的。Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?A.1. B.3 C.5. D.7.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開頭可知該道菜可供 4-6人享用。Passage2【譯文】：中國海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)用餐人數(shù)：4-6人備時:25分鐘 烹任:1小時材料：1.5千克的雞腿(共12個)2茶勺洋愁粉綠洋蔥切片，做飾品沙拉：半個甘藍菜（700克）、兩個綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲100g烏冬面半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎配料：1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升)1/3杯醬油(約80毫升)1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉三瓣大蒜，搗碎(1)做調(diào)味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過油的單層烤盤里。(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤，時間過半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過后取出烤盤，把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。(6)雞肉配沙拉，綠蔥做飾菜。Passage3SafetywarningandnoticeBeforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection,Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.Foryoursafety(l)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.(6)TOpreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.(7)Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfireanyoccur..Whatcantheword“voidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby?A.invalid B.illegal C.vacantD.hollow【答案】A【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知， 如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機的保修期叫可能就是無效的 "所以void意思是無效的"，所以正確選項是Ao.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren?A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem.B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem.C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem.D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第一點可知， 相機和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽 ”，所以正確選項是Ao.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash?A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes.B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway.C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings.D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第四點可知， 否則，當(dāng)閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物。”正確選項為Ao.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?A.Disposeoftheminfire B.PlacetheminyourpocketC.PutthemwithaconductivematerialD.Exercisecareinhandlingthem【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)該注意的第五點可知，利用排除法可以排除 A、B、C三個選項，所以正確選項是Do.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.DonotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstancesChargethebatterieseveniftheyarenot-rechargeable.D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)注意的第二點可知 A選項正確，Useonlytheoriginalaccessories...;由應(yīng)注意的第三點可知，選項B正確，Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances;由應(yīng)注意的第五點可知，選項D正確，topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself,所以說法錯誤的選項是C。Passage3【譯文】：安全警告和注意在操作相機之前，請確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機的保修期能就可是無效的。同時，不僅相機，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會被嚴(yán)重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險之中。為了你的安全尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆(1)相機和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。卸和吞咽。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對健康和財產(chǎn)造成危害，從而符合所有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機。(4)當(dāng)使用閃光燈時，不要太靠近人眼 (尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動物眼睛。否則，當(dāng)閃光的時候，光線可能會對人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動物。(5)例如，電池可能會爆炸。如果一種導(dǎo)電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當(dāng)熱。在處理任何電池時都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上，因為它們可能會爆炸。(6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機。(7)一些相機模型接及無充電電池。當(dāng)使用這些電池時，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災(zāi)之類的危險就會發(fā)生。Passage4FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGARWhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer'sitisthoughtthatlifestylechoicessuchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar.suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglooksmorepromisingthanrugstudies.Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer',sspecificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer'smorerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsformthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestigiveourbrainthebestchange?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut..WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's?A.Diet. B.Exercise C.Mood D.Sleephabits.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知， 生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣， 都可能對這種風(fēng)險產(chǎn)生重大影響。工所以正確選項是Co.Whatdoesthesentencealifestylechangerelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies”(Para.l)imply?A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs.B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing.C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies.D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofwhosehealthisageing.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知， 與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來 比藥物研究史更有前途‘；也就是說，生活方式對健康老齡化的影響要比藥物影響大，所以正確選項是 Bo.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyhavepositivecorrection. B.Theyhavenegativecorrection.C.Theyhavenorelationship. D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)埋解題。由第二段中“AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJourmalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項研究表明， 即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險。 ”可知，血糖升高對老年癡呆產(chǎn)生的是正相關(guān)，即 血糖越高，患老年癡呆的風(fēng)險越大 工所以正確選項是Ao.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE?A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells.B.Itcanresisttheagingofbraincells.C.ItcanhelpresitsADDLs.D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題由第三段的第二句可知， ".Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對于腦細胞的存活是必要的 "，所以正確選項是A。.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPTA.avocados B.rawnuts C.coconut D.probiotic【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。最后——段"Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoils...在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油 ”可知，鱷梨，生堅果，椰子都屬了有益脂肪。Passage4【譯文】：喂飽大腦，但少吃糖雖然沒有任何一個因素被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致阿爾茨病的原因，但人們認(rèn)為，生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣，都可能對這種風(fēng)險產(chǎn)生重大影響。 事實上，到目前為止，阿爾伯特愛因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究表明，與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來 ‘比藥物研究更有前途工在過去十年左右的時間里，研究人員一直在探索現(xiàn)代飲食與老年癡呆日益增長之間的聯(lián)系，特別是糖與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項研究表明，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險。先前的研究已經(jīng)表明，糖尿病患者在阿爾茨海茨病的發(fā)展中有更高的風(fēng)險，最近的研究進一步揭示了這一點，發(fā)現(xiàn)了胰島素抵抗和大腦之間的復(fù)雜聯(lián)系。我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對于腦細胞的存活是必要的，但是當(dāng)個叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白質(zhì)從這些細胞中移除受體并使它們產(chǎn)生胰島素抵抗時，這個過程就會出錯。隨著ADDL累積，我們的記憶可能開始惡化。那么，我們應(yīng)該給我們的身體提供什么來給我們的大腦帶來最好的改變呢 ？低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的飲食見必不可少的。選擇真正的”食物高于加工的選擇，并盡量將糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想A B C DA B C DA B CDA B CD情況下是每天15到25克）。在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨，生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油，并嘗試高質(zhì)量的益生菌來優(yōu)化腸道菌群。PartIVTranslation(2x10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChinesetoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90