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2021年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

2.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

3.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames()

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

4.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

5.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

7.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

8.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

9.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

10.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

11.Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrict()modernequipment

A.thathaveB.whichhaveC.thathasD.whathas

12.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

13.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

14.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

15.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation()

A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime

16.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

17.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

18.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

19.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

20.Accordingtosomereligiousbeliefs,theworldis______byGod()

A.structuredB.foundedC.createdD.established

二、情景對話(10題)21.

6.____

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

23.72.____()

24.75.____()

25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.69.____()

30.

11.____

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____()

37.7.____()

38.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.68.____()

40.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

42.WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?

A.Developinga“savingsbank”ofone'sorgans.

B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.

C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.

D.Usinggeneticforecastingtocurediseases.

43.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe()

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

44.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

45.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B當肯尼的父親下班回到家時,他正在做他的作業(yè)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(突然)……,所以從句應用一般過去時,表示在從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在發(fā)生。故選B

2.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應用完成時表示原因

3.D他說自己決不會被權(quán)威嚇倒,去做他不喜歡的事情。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處是它的被動形式

4.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導,如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

5.C

6.D按時付電費很重要,因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會地位;credit:信用,學分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C

8.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

9.B

10.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.C這是本地區(qū)唯一一家擁有現(xiàn)代化設備的洗衣店。

[考點]定語從句及主謂一致

【精析】C由于先行詞為theonlyoneofthelaundries,定語從句中缺少主語,所以應用that來引導。又因先行詞是單數(shù)形式,故定語從句中的謂語動詞應為單數(shù)。所以選項C為正確答案

12.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A

14.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A我們現(xiàn)在正進入一個偉大的信息新時代。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aera:時代,年代;area:區(qū)域,面積;life:生活,生命;lifetime:一生,終生。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

17.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不會奏效的事情,勇敢地告訴他。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞something,并在從句中作主語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引導從句;when在定語從句中作時間狀語。故選A

18.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語言。

[考點]動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,謂語動詞與主語之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外由副詞already(已經(jīng))可知,動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C

19.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調(diào)時,應將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D

20.C根據(jù)某些宗教觀念,世界是由上帝創(chuàng)造的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccreate:創(chuàng)造;structure:構(gòu)建,構(gòu)造;found:建立;establish:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,世界是憑空創(chuàng)造出來的。故選C

21.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

32.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

33.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

36.B

37.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

42.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題D根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate‘unfit'babies?”可知,文章沒有提到用基因預測來治愈疾病,只是提到了可以用基因預測來排除一些不健康的嬰兒。故選D。

43.CC事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句…aremorecon

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