2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

2.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

3.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

4.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit（）

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

5._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

6.Jack,tohis_______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

7.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

8.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany（）

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

9.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot（）itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

10.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter（）

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

11.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

12.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

13.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

14.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

15.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

16.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

17.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

18.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

19.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

20.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.13.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.67.____（）

28.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.74.____（）

39.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（隨機(jī)地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

42.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

43.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

44.PassageOne

WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

45.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer（）

A.willhavealongereffectondrivers

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.cankeepdriversawake

D.willlookmoreattractive

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.D句意：這個(gè)大飛機(jī)上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項(xiàng)

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

4.B

5.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?，他沒有告訴她實(shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Zhe與want之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為在現(xiàn)在分詞前直接加not。故選B。nottowant表示目的和將來，不符合題意；C、D兩項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

6.A句意：值得表揚(yáng)的是，杰克冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從地震中救出他的同學(xué)。本題考查的是與to相關(guān)的短語搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚(yáng)的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人擔(dān)心的是；toone’srelief：令人慶幸的是；toone’sbenefit:對某人有益。根據(jù)句子意思選擇A

7.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B

9.A來吧，現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧；生活已不是你那個(gè)年代的樣子了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞，同時(shí)該詞在從句中還作was的表語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what（什么）有此用法

10.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語everySundayinwinter可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C

11.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D為了節(jié)省能源，人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷，關(guān)掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割斷，中斷；cutback:減少，削減。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

14.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對untilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

15.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

16.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

17.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)走的。本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句過去時(shí)，所以從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選B

18.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語從句，意為假如，只要

19.D這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

21.E

22.A

23.E

24.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

32.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

34.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：根據(jù)本文，價(jià)格系統(tǒng)與有最基本的關(guān)系。由文中第一段第二句Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservice