2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears（）

A.getusedtoliving

B.usedtolive

C.beusedtolive

D.usedtoliving

2.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests（）

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

4.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

5._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

6.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

7.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

8.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

9.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

10.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves（）

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If

11.該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair（）

A.否B.是

12.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

13.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

14.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

15.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

16.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

17.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

18.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

19.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

20.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.75.____（）

22.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

28.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.74.____（）

39.68.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable（）

A.AJobInterview

B.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationService

D.AnExpeditionClub

42.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

43.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨(dú)立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

44.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival（）

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.CC句意：這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

3.A解析：由Only引導(dǎo)的狀語"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首，主句必須用部分倒裝語序。

4.A理論來源于實(shí)踐，反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；by/taketurns:輪流，交替；inreturn:作為（對(duì)……的）回報(bào)，作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A

6.C

7.B【翻譯】對(duì)這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

8.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

10.B既然你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)則，你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless：除非；nowthat：既然；until：直到……才；if：如果。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.N

12.A據(jù)說，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

13.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該代詞在從句中作主語，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

14.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)），可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

15.D晚上的時(shí)候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障，而且大雨加劇了這位女司機(jī)的無助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結(jié)果作句子主語）；makeup:編造，化妝；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質(zhì)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

17.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B

19.C句意：我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

20.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

21.D

22.A

23.E

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.E

31.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

36.BYes,that’sright

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.E

41.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，其主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)中心招聘志愿者的一些活動(dòng)。故選B

42.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知，常有人用事實(shí)來蒙騙他人，生活里的一個(gè)可悲的事實(shí)是：謊言就是謊言，而有時(shí)候事實(shí)也可能成為謊言，由此可推知，事實(shí)很可能以不誠實(shí)的方式被使用，所以B項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)意為在新聞報(bào)道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的，文中并未提到；根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知，獲得工作的人數(shù)要大于失去工作的，所以C項(xiàng)（在Smith執(zhí)政期間大部分人沒有工作）不正確；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell.可知，謊言是謊言，但有時(shí)真相也可以成為謊言，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選B

43.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage,and…和第二段第一句Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats…可知，大多數(shù)英國人喜歡住在村舍里，盡量避免住在公寓里面。由此可推知，比起公寓，英國人更喜歡村舍。故選B

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句…therew