經(jīng)典課件高中英語定語從句

WelcomeToOurClassWelcomeToOurClass

TheAttributiveclauseGrammarTheAttributiveclauseGrammaTeachingAimsLearnthebasicconceptsaboutattributiveClause2.LearnhowtochoosethecorrectrelativepronounsandproverbsTeachingAimsLearnthebasiccUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。在復(fù)合句中，修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，充當(dāng)_______使用。形容詞UnderlinetheattributiveclauDon'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句☆被定語從句限定的詞是_______，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做________或_________?！跋刃性~”“關(guān)系代詞”“關(guān)系副詞”Don'tgiveupthethingsthat關(guān)系詞的作用☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：_____（連接定語從句和主句）2._____（替代前面的先行詞）3.______（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。連接替代做成分關(guān)系詞的作用☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：連接替代做成分relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthataswhoserelativepronoun關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中定語從句三步法：1.找出先行詞2.看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（作什么成分？主語、賓語、定語或狀語）3.選擇合適的關(guān)系詞定語從句三步法：考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞

everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few時(shí),3.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，先行詞被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast

修飾時(shí)，2.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，4.在以which/who為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，1.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom2.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that4.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。1.Hetalkedhappilyaboutth考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。

3.句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)

已經(jīng)用了that引導(dǎo)時(shí)2.

先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)（介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語從句）考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開。Thehouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasalovelygarden.

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,

whichgreatlyupsetsme.注意：整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)—————————————————————————非限制性定語從句注意：整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人Theschool______________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatch（which/that）

Iamlookingfor.2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which；指人時(shí)只能用whom

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.Theschool___________heoncestudiedin

isveryfamous.

Theman(whom)youtalkedwithismyfriend.(that/which)inwhich/whereTheschool______________heo考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主句中thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。有“如，似，正像”的含義主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…as;as…as;such…as;so…asDon’ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.(指人，作主語）Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave.（指物，作賓語）

考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句DThisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.很像，不一定就是就是我不見的那支筆☆thesame…as表示同一類人或物；

thesame…that指同一個(gè)人或物Thisisthesamepen______Il二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句⑴as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句⑵非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語

besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedGrammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.注意：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.

⑵非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，注意：which引導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)四：whose用法既可以修飾指人也可以修飾指物的先行詞。關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格,例：

Doyouknowanyonewhose

familyisinXi’an?Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.

DoyouknowanyonethefamilyofwhomisinXi’an?DoyouknowanyoneofwhomthefamilyisinXi’an?

whose+名詞

=the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

=ofwhich/whomthe+名詞注意：of不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose

Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.考點(diǎn)四：whose用法既可以修飾指人也可以修飾指物的先行詞?？键c(diǎn)五:way后面的定語從句

way后面的定語從句作狀語的引導(dǎo)詞有：

inwhich/that或不填，如：

Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway_____________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)考點(diǎn)五:way后面的定語從句way后面的定填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填thRelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語Relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=forwhich

where=in/at/onwhich

when=during/on/in/……which（介詞同先行詞搭配）Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthereasonforwhich/why

hewaslateforschool.That'sthedayonwhich/whenImethiminthestreet.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞ThisisthehouseSummary

先行詞充當(dāng)_____、_____或_____，則用關(guān)系代詞先行詞充當(dāng)______，則用關(guān)系副詞

that,who,whom,which,as,whose

where,when,why

主語賓語定語狀語Summary先行詞充當(dāng)_____、_____或_1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______we

spenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞which1.I’llneverforgetthedays5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

why/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞5.Thisisthereason________1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點(diǎn)撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____高考考點(diǎn)—易混句型定語從句與并列句____1).a.Isawsometrees,andt定語從句練習(xí)定語從句練習(xí)Tom,_______fatherworksasamanagerismybestfriend.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.where2.____

weexpected,theweatherturnedouttobeverygoodA.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

3.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.thatTom,_______fatherworksasa

4.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich5.Doyouknowtheman

?A.thatIspoke B.IspoketoC.towhoIspoke D.whomIspoke

6.Thisisoneofthebestfilms

thisyear.A.whichhasbeenshown B.thathavebeenshownC.thathaveshown D.havebeenshown7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which6.Thisisoneofthebestfil專題專練1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.

--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.

as

which

whose

thatwhich

=thelake’s專題專練1.Doyouthinksuchapla6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.9.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?10.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.

whom

As

that

where

which

inwhich=where6.Studentsinourschool,mosHomework

Reviewtherulesoftheattributiveclauseandfinishrelevantexercises.HomeworkReviewtherulesofThankyou~~~經(jīng)典課件高中英語定語從句WelcomeToOurClassWelcomeToOurClass

TheAttributiveclauseGrammarTheAttributiveclauseGrammaTeachingAimsLearnthebasicconceptsaboutattributiveClause2.LearnhowtochoosethecorrectrelativepronounsandproverbsTeachingAimsLearnthebasiccUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。在復(fù)合句中，修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，充當(dāng)_______使用。形容詞UnderlinetheattributiveclauDon'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行詞關(guān)系副詞定語從句☆被定語從句限定的詞是_______，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做________或_________?！跋刃性~”“關(guān)系代詞”“關(guān)系副詞”Don'tgiveupthethingsthat關(guān)系詞的作用☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：_____（連接定語從句和主句）2._____（替代前面的先行詞）3.______（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。連接替代做成分關(guān)系詞的作用☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：連接替代做成分relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthataswhoserelativepronoun關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中定語從句三步法：1.找出先行詞2.看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（作什么成分？主語、賓語、定語或狀語）3.選擇合適的關(guān)系詞定語從句三步法：考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞

everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few時(shí),3.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，先行詞被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast

修飾時(shí)，2.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，4.在以which/who為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，1.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom2.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that4.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。1.Hetalkedhappilyaboutth考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。

3.句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)

已經(jīng)用了that引導(dǎo)時(shí)2.

先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)（介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語從句）考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開。Thehouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasalovelygarden.

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,

whichgreatlyupsetsme.注意：整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)—————————————————————————非限制性定語從句注意：整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人Theschool______________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatch（which/that）

Iamlookingfor.2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which；指人時(shí)只能用whom

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.Theschool___________heoncestudiedin

isveryfamous.

Theman(whom)youtalkedwithismyfriend.(that/which)inwhich/whereTheschool______________heo考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主句中thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。有“如，似，正像”的含義主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…as;as…as;such…as;so…asDon’ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.(指人，作主語）Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave.（指物，作賓語）

考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句DThisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.很像，不一定就是就是我不見的那支筆☆thesame…as表示同一類人或物；

thesame…that指同一個(gè)人或物Thisisthesamepen______Il二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句⑴as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句⑵非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語

besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedGrammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.注意：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.

⑵非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，注意：which引導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)四：whose用法既可以修飾指人也可以修飾指物的先行詞。關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格,例：

Doyouknowanyonewhose

familyisinXi’an?Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.

DoyouknowanyonethefamilyofwhomisinXi’an?DoyouknowanyoneofwhomthefamilyisinXi’an?

whose+名詞

=the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

=ofwhich/whomthe+名詞注意：of不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose

Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.考點(diǎn)四：whose用法既可以修飾指人也可以修飾指物的先行詞。考點(diǎn)五:way后面的定語從句

way后面的定語從句作狀語的引導(dǎo)詞有：

inwhich/that或不填，如：

Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway_____________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)考點(diǎn)五:way后面的定語從句way后面的定填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填thRelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語Relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=forwhich

where=in/at/onwhich

when=during/on/in/……which（介詞同先行詞搭配）Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthereasonforwhich/why

hewaslateforschool.That'sthedayonwhich/whenImethiminthestreet.關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞ThisisthehouseSummary

先行詞充當(dāng)_____、_____或_____，則用關(guān)系代詞先行詞充當(dāng)______，則用關(guān)系副詞

that,who,whom,which,as,whose

where,when,why

主語賓語定語狀語Summary先行詞充當(dāng)_____、_____或_1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______we

spenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞which1.I’llneverforgetthedays5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

why/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞5.Thisisthereason________1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點(diǎn)撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____高考考點(diǎn)—易混句型定語從句與并列句____1).a.Isawsometrees,andt定語從句練習(xí)定語從句練習(xí)Tom,_______fatherworksasamanagerismybestfriend.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.where2.____

weexpected,theweatherturnedouttobeverygoodA.whatB.which