2023學(xué)年濟寧市高中學(xué)段校中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A．can B．may C．must2、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A．smellsB．tastesC．looksD．sounds3、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan__________tolifewithalittlecreativity.A．bringback B．bebroughtback C．bringout4、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA．BigBen B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma5、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof6、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase7、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．since8、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't9、YangJiang’sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatit__________intodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A．tranlateB．translatedC．istranslatedD．wastranslated10、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyouheardofthisstory?OnJuly11theveryyear,alocalofficeofProjectHope(希望工程)receivesadonationfromapersoncalledXuQin.1peoplelaterknowthatXuQindied2July11th,1994.XuQinwasLiuWenzhen’syoungest3LiuWenzhenhasbeeninthehabitofmakingadonationtoProjectHopeonthatday.Mrs.Liudoesn’tthinkherdonationisagreatthing.Sheis4helpingtomakeherdaughter’sdreamcometrue.“Ialwaysdreamof5ateacherinthecountrysidebecausethatiswheremyfather’shomeis,”saidXuQinwhenshewas6ProjectHopeisbuilttohelpmorepoorchildrenbeabletogotoschool.InChina,theproject7in1985.Overthelasttwenty-twoyearsithashelpedmillionsofchildrentogotoschool.Asastudent,wecanalsodosomethingtosupportthatproject.Wemaysaveourpocketmoneyanddonate8toProjectHope.Maybewecanhelpthosechildrenwhocan’tgotoschooltogetsome9.Wecanalsocallon10todosomethingfortheproject.1．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Or2．A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to3．A．sonB．daughterC．teacherD．friend4．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．stillC．onlyD．probably5．A．realizingB．comingC．gettingD．becoming6．A．livelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．youngD．old7．A．succeededB．producedC．endedD．started8．A．themB．onesC．itD．one9．A．moneyB．foodC．educationD．culture10．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．a(chǎn)notherⅢ.語法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（懲罰）,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogetherl,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy（寬大）trousers,low-neckedandtanktops（緊身短背心）arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."I'msupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.""Freedom"doesn'tmean"freeofrestrictions（約束）".Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.1．ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat_______________.A．AmericanstudentsareveryfreeatschoolB．AmericanstudentsarenotsocleverasthemC．Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatallD．Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules2．128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor___________.A．notfinishingtheirhomework B．beinglateforschoolC．notwearingtherightclothes D．notcleaningtheclassroom3．SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto__________.A．decidewhentogotoschool B．choosewhattowearC．eatanddrinkinclass D．dowhattheywant4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive"meaninChinese?A．高興的 B．支持的 C．害怕的 D．難過的5．What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Notsure. D．Notmentioned.B14、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有霧的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（煙霧）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentC15、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳動)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤兒院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1．WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A．Abag.B．Awallet.C．Adoll.D．Amobilephone.2．HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.D．Warm.3．WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A．Tofindatoystore.B．Tovisittheorphanage.C．Toreturnthemoney.D．Tolookafterthewoman.4．WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A．Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C．Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D．Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B．Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C．Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D．Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.D16、JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonan_____leg.Thelegisplastic.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Inthephoto,Jeffisrunningwithsomeyoungmen.Theyhaveplasticlegs,too.TheyarewearingspecialT-shirts.TheT-shirtssay,“Run,Jeff,Run.JeffKeithRunAcrossAmerica.”Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedState,fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles,that’sabout16mileseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff.ItwasforAmericanCancerSociety.TheAmericanCancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Iamnotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeveryone!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thispassagetellsusastoryabouta____________youngman.A．disabledB．healthyC．blindD．sad2．Jefflostoneofhisright_____________becauseofcancer.A．a(chǎn)rmsB．legsC．eyesD．ears3．Theunderlinedword“artificial”means___________inChinese.A．天生的B．天然的C．偽造的D．人造的4．JeffranacrossAmerican____________.A．whenhewastwelveyearsoldB．whenhewasatcollegeC．a(chǎn)ttheageoftwenty-twoD．a(chǎn)ttheagesixteen5．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jeffisstudyinginacollegenowandhewantstobealawyer.B．ThemoneypeoplegaveJeffisusedforlearningaboutcancer.C．WhatJeffdidtellsuspeoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.D．InordertorunacrossAmerican,Jeffworeoutfiveplasticlegs.E17、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayTheDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thHowtocelebratePeopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles.Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead.Alsotheyflykitesonthisday.PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon.riddle字謎tomb墓lunar農(nóng)歷根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1．Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsare_____traditionalfestivals.A．Chinese B．American C．British2．TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes_______thanLanternFestival.A．eightmonthsearlier B．eightmonthslater C．sevenmonthslater3．Peopleusuallyeat_____andwatch_______atDragonBoatFestival.A．zongzi,dragonboatracesB．mooncakes,themoonC．sweetdumplings,alanternshow4．FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember__________.A．Chang’e B．QuYuan C．oldpeople5．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.B．FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.C．Wecan’tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.F18、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．D