Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)

Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)Ⅰ.詞匯1．Hehasmadeanimportantc________tothiscompany'ssuccess.2．Onb________ofmycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyou.3．Theyarepreparingforthep________ofanewmusical.4．Lackofdemandwillslowdownoureconomicg________.5．Therearemanylightsande________instrumentsonthecomputerconsole(控制板)．Ⅰ.詞匯6．Theydecidedtoestablisha(n)________(核的)powerstation.7．Manypeople________(主張)buildingmorehospitals.8．A________(漫不經(jīng)心的)newspaperreaderwouldn'tlikearticlesonpoliticseveryday.9．Ilookedatthemapto________(使恢復(fù))mymemoryoftheroad.10．IfeltIdidnothavetomakesucha________(承諾)tothem.6．Theydecidedtoestablisha(答案：1.contribution2.behalf3.presentation4.growth5.electrical6.nuclear7.advocate8.casual9.refresh10．commitment答案：1.contribution2.behalf3.pⅡ.短語(yǔ)1．和……意見(jiàn)不同________2．等等________3．在此情況下________4．solongas________5．putupwith________6．onbehalfof________答案：1.beindisagreementwith2.andsoon3.underthecircumstances4.只要5.忍受；容忍6.代表……一方；作為……的代言人Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)dvocate1)(v.)擁護(hù)；支持；提倡①I(mǎi)advocateapolicyofgradualreform.我擁護(hù)逐步改革的政策。②Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsystem.他主張改良監(jiān)獄制度。③ZhangShizhaoadvocatedthatthepresslawshouldbecancelledtoprotectthefreedomofpress.章士釗認(rèn)為，要保護(hù)新聞自由就應(yīng)取消報(bào)律，新聞不立法。

Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)2)n.(1)～(of/forsth/sb)擁護(hù)者；支持者；提倡者Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.他們是自由貿(mào)易的倡導(dǎo)者。(2)辯護(hù)律師；辯護(hù)人Hewillbehisownbestadvocate.他自己就是最好的辯護(hù)人。2)n.【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)I________separateclassesforstudentstolearnChineseindifferentways.A．swear B．a(chǎn)dvocateC．plot D．register答案：B本題題意：我建議我們分班授課，讓不同的學(xué)生以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。advocate表示“擁護(hù)；支持；提倡”。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Itis________thattobuildahealthyandprogressivecultureatmosphereforstudents,thewholesocietyshouldunitetodotheworkofteachingthenextgenerationwell.A．supported B．defendedC．a(chǎn)dvocated D．demanded答案：C本題題意：呼吁全社會(huì)共同擔(dān)負(fù)起教育下一代的任務(wù)，為青少年?duì)I造一個(gè)健康向上的文化氛圍。advocate表示“擁護(hù)；支持；提倡”。(2)Itis________thattobuild2．circumstance(n.)1)[C,usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況Innormalcircumstances,Iwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情況下，我本會(huì)馬上辭職的。2)[pl.]境況；境遇；(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況TheyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob.約翰失業(yè)后，他們一直生活拮據(jù)。2．circumstance(n.)3)[U]命運(yùn)；客觀(guān)環(huán)境Hehadtoleavethecountrythroughforceofcircumstances.為環(huán)境所逼，他不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。3)[U]命運(yùn)；客觀(guān)環(huán)境【知識(shí)拓展】1)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此IplannedtoleavethenextdaybutunderthecircumstancesIdecidedtostayanothernight.我原計(jì)劃第二天離開(kāi)的，但在這樣的情況下，我決定又住了一夜。2)in/undernocircumstances決不；無(wú)論如何不ImadeupmymindthatundernocircumstanceswouldIagreetosuchadecision.我決心在任何情況下都不同意這樣的決定?！局R(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Trytoputyourselfinhisshoes.Wouldyouhavebehavedanydifferently________thecircumstances?A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．onD．in答案：D本題題意：你設(shè)身處地替他想想，在這種情況下，你會(huì)有什么不同的表現(xiàn)嗎？in/underthecircumstances表示“在這種情況下；既然如此”?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Shewasdeterminedunderno________toreturntoParis.A．condition B．stateC．situation D．circumstances答案：D本題題意：她下了決心無(wú)論如何不回巴黎。in/undernocircumstances表示“決不；無(wú)論如何不”。(2)Shewasdeterminedunderno1．onbehalfofsb|onone'sbehalf1)代表(或代替)某人I'maskingyouonbehalfofmysister.我代表我妹妹邀請(qǐng)你。2)因?yàn)槟橙耍粸榱四橙薍espokeonbehalfoftheplan.他為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃辯護(hù)。3)為幫助某人(＝inbehalfofsb|insb'sbehalf)Theycampaignedon/inbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.他們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)。Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)【知識(shí)拓展】傳統(tǒng)上inbehalfof和onbehalfof有著不同的意思。inbehalfof(＝forthebenefitof;intheinterestof)用于美語(yǔ)，表示“為了…；為了…利益”。onbehalfof(＝astheagentof;onthepartof)表示“作為…的代理人；代表…”。但這兩種意思相當(dāng)接近，因此經(jīng)常被弄混，連一些名作家也時(shí)?；煊?。【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)________mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyou.A．InreturnforB．InexchangeforC．OntopofD．Onbehalfof答案：D本題題意：我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。onbehalfofsb表示“代表(或代替)某人”?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis________.A．demand B．behalf C．request D．condition答案：B本題題意：我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái)，我代表他向你們致謝。onone'sbehalf|onbehalfofsb表示“代表(或代替)某人”。(2)Myhusbandcouldnotbeher2．putupwith容忍；忍受①Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.她再也不能忍受那家伙。②Icannotputupwithallthisnoise.我無(wú)法忍受這些噪音。2．putupwith容忍；忍受【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)It'stoodelightfulofyoutobesonicetohim,and________allhistiresomestories.A．comeupwith B．keeptouchwithC．keeppacewith D．putupwith答案：D本題題意：你對(duì)他那么好，那么耐心地聽(tīng)他的無(wú)聊故事真叫人高興。putupwith表示“容忍；忍受”?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Nolongerableto________mytoothache,Iwenttoconsultadentist.A．getintotrouble B．breakawayC．putupwith D．fitinwith答案：C本題題意：我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去請(qǐng)牙科醫(yī)生診治。putupwith表示“容忍；忍受”。(2)Nolongerableto________my3．turnup1)到達(dá)；來(lái)到；露面Hesaidhewouldcome,buthasn'tturnedupyet.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)的，但是還沒(méi)有到。2)(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)Don'tworryabouttheletter——I'msureit'llturnup.別為那封信擔(dān)心，我相信會(huì)找到的。3)偶然出現(xiàn)；到來(lái)He'sstillhopingsomethingwillturnup.他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)。3．turnup【知識(shí)拓展】1)turnsthup開(kāi)大；調(diào)高(音量)Pleaseturntheradioup;I'dliketolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大一些，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)新聞。2)turnagainstsb|turnsbagainstsb(使)與……反目成仇，變得敵對(duì)Whydidtheysuddenlyturnagainstyou?他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗晦D(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)你？【知識(shí)拓展】3)turnaround/round|turnsbaround/round(使)翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)Thebushadtobackupandturnround.那輛公共汽車(chē)不得不先往后退，然后再掉頭。4)turnsbaway(fromsth)把某人拒之門(mén)外；不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入Hundredsofpeoplewereturnedawayfromthetheatre.數(shù)以百計(jì)的人未能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入劇場(chǎng)。5)turnback|turnsb/sthback(使)原路返回；往回走Theywalkedfortwohoursandthenturnedback.他們走了兩小時(shí)后又返回來(lái)了。3)turnaround/round|turnsbar6)turnsb/sthdown拒絕；頂回(提議，建議或提議人)Iamafraidyourrequestforapayrisewasturneddownagain.恐怕你們要增加工資的要求又一次被拒絕了。7)turnsthdown把……調(diào)低；關(guān)小Pleaseturntheradiodown;Iamtryingtosleep.請(qǐng)將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小，我想睡覺(jué)了。8)turnsthin上交；呈交；提交Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.我們的論文必須在考試前一周交上去。6)turnsb/sthdown拒絕；頂回(提議，建議9)turnsthon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)Youshouldlightthegasassoonasitisturnedon.一扭開(kāi)煤氣管，你就應(yīng)該點(diǎn)燃煤氣。10)turnout(1)……地發(fā)展(或發(fā)生)；結(jié)果……Despiteourworrieseverythingturnsoutwell.盡管我們都很擔(dān)心，結(jié)果一切都順利。(2)原來(lái)是；證明是；結(jié)果是Whathehadsaidturnedoutfalse.他的話(huà)結(jié)果證明是假的。9)turnsthon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)11)turnsb/sthout制造；生產(chǎn)Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegoodscholars.該校培養(yǎng)出了一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)者。12)turnsthout關(guān)掉(等或熱源)；熄滅Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。13)turnover翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)Thecarturnedoverthreetimesafterthecrash.撞車(chē)后，小汽車(chē)翻了3個(gè)跟斗。11)turnsb/sthout制造；生產(chǎn)14)turnsthovertosb把……移交給(他人管理)Whenthecompanypresidentresigned,heturnedcontrolovertohisassociate.公司總裁辭職時(shí)，把管理權(quán)讓給了副總裁。15)turntosb/sth向……求助(或?qū)で笾附痰?Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。14)turnsthovertosb把……移交給(他【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2008全國(guó)2－9)—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.A．turningoff B．turningaroundC．turningover D．turningup答案：C本題題意：“湯姆，你在讀什么？”“我其實(shí)沒(méi)看什么，只是翻翻書(shū)而已?！眛urnover表示“翻動(dòng)(書(shū)頁(yè));使翻轉(zhuǎn)”。

【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：①Heturned________hisbestfriends.②Wehaveturned______fourapplicantsalready.③Allthemissingdocumentshadturned________.④Hewasturned________foradvicebyallsortsofpeople.⑤Pleaseturnthelights________forme;it'sgettingdark.⑥We'vecometoofar;turnthecar________andgoback.(2)采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：⑦Sincetheoriginalownerwasnowtoooldtoholdontohisbusiness,heturnedit________tohisson.⑧We'dbetterturn________；it'sgettingdark.⑨Don'tforgettoturn________yourgunwhenyouleavethearmy.⑩Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturned________.⑦Sincetheoriginalownerwas答案：①against譯文：他對(duì)最好的朋友也采取了敵對(duì)態(tài)度。②down譯文：我們已拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。③up譯文：所有曾丟失的文件都找到了。④to譯文：各種各樣的人都向他求教。⑤on譯文：天黑了，請(qǐng)幫我打開(kāi)燈。⑥r(nóng)ound/around譯文：我們已經(jīng)走了很遠(yuǎn)，把車(chē)掉過(guò)頭來(lái)往回開(kāi)吧。⑦over譯文：原來(lái)的主人因年邁而不能繼續(xù)從業(yè)，就轉(zhuǎn)交給他兒子了。答案：⑧back譯文：我們最好還是往回走吧，天快黑了。⑨in譯文：離開(kāi)部隊(duì)時(shí)，別忘了把槍交上來(lái)。⑩away譯文：由于大廳已滿(mǎn)，許多人被拒于門(mén)外。⑧back譯文：我們最好還是往回走吧，天快黑了。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit——ifnot,turnitoff!在用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以讓它開(kāi)著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)【知識(shí)剖析】so/aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：①I(mǎi)tmatterslittlewhodoesitsolongasitisdone.只要事情做了，誰(shuí)做都行。②Idon'tcare,solongassheletmebewithher.只要她讓我和她在一起，我才不在乎呢。③Youmayborrowthisbook,solongasyoukeepitclean.這本書(shū)你只要能保持整潔，就可以借給你。【知識(shí)剖析】【知識(shí)拓展】條件狀語(yǔ)從句有兩種：真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句(即虛擬條件句)。能引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句的連詞除了so/aslongas外，還有if,unless,suppose/supposing(that),providing/providedthat,given(that),onconditionthat,onlyif等。例如：①I(mǎi)fyouaretired,wewillgostraighthome.如果你疲倦了，我們就直接回家。②Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI'minvited.除非我被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的?！局R(shí)拓展】③Youcangothereonconditionthatyoudon'tcomebacklatefordinner.你可以去那兒，條件是回來(lái)吃飯不能太晚。④Supposingthatthereisnopurewater;whatshallwedrink?假如沒(méi)有純凈的水，人們喝什么？⑤Iwillgoproviding/providedthatyougotoo.如果你也去，我就去。③Youcangothereoncondition⑥OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上學(xué)。⑦Giventhathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.如果他能再一次得到機(jī)會(huì)的話(huà)，他肯定會(huì)成功的。⑥OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaUnit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)Ⅰ.詞匯1．Hehasmadeanimportantc________tothiscompany'ssuccess.2．Onb________ofmycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyou.3．Theyarepreparingforthep________ofanewmusical.4．Lackofdemandwillslowdownoureconomicg________.5．Therearemanylightsande________instrumentsonthecomputerconsole(控制板)．Ⅰ.詞匯6．Theydecidedtoestablisha(n)________(核的)powerstation.7．Manypeople________(主張)buildingmorehospitals.8．A________(漫不經(jīng)心的)newspaperreaderwouldn'tlikearticlesonpoliticseveryday.9．Ilookedatthemapto________(使恢復(fù))mymemoryoftheroad.10．IfeltIdidnothavetomakesucha________(承諾)tothem.6．Theydecidedtoestablisha(答案：1.contribution2.behalf3.presentation4.growth5.electrical6.nuclear7.advocate8.casual9.refresh10．commitment答案：1.contribution2.behalf3.pⅡ.短語(yǔ)1．和……意見(jiàn)不同________2．等等________3．在此情況下________4．solongas________5．putupwith________6．onbehalfof________答案：1.beindisagreementwith2.andsoon3.underthecircumstances4.只要5.忍受；容忍6.代表……一方；作為……的代言人Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)dvocate1)(v.)擁護(hù)；支持；提倡①I(mǎi)advocateapolicyofgradualreform.我擁護(hù)逐步改革的政策。②Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsystem.他主張改良監(jiān)獄制度。③ZhangShizhaoadvocatedthatthepresslawshouldbecancelledtoprotectthefreedomofpress.章士釗認(rèn)為，要保護(hù)新聞自由就應(yīng)取消報(bào)律，新聞不立法。

Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)2)n.(1)～(of/forsth/sb)擁護(hù)者；支持者；提倡者Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.他們是自由貿(mào)易的倡導(dǎo)者。(2)辯護(hù)律師；辯護(hù)人Hewillbehisownbestadvocate.他自己就是最好的辯護(hù)人。2)n.【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)I________separateclassesforstudentstolearnChineseindifferentways.A．swear B．a(chǎn)dvocateC．plot D．register答案：B本題題意：我建議我們分班授課，讓不同的學(xué)生以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。advocate表示“擁護(hù)；支持；提倡”?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Itis________thattobuildahealthyandprogressivecultureatmosphereforstudents,thewholesocietyshouldunitetodotheworkofteachingthenextgenerationwell.A．supported B．defendedC．a(chǎn)dvocated D．demanded答案：C本題題意：呼吁全社會(huì)共同擔(dān)負(fù)起教育下一代的任務(wù)，為青少年?duì)I造一個(gè)健康向上的文化氛圍。advocate表示“擁護(hù)；支持；提倡”。(2)Itis________thattobuild2．circumstance(n.)1)[C,usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況Innormalcircumstances,Iwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情況下，我本會(huì)馬上辭職的。2)[pl.]境況；境遇；(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況TheyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob.約翰失業(yè)后，他們一直生活拮據(jù)。2．circumstance(n.)3)[U]命運(yùn)；客觀(guān)環(huán)境Hehadtoleavethecountrythroughforceofcircumstances.為環(huán)境所逼，他不得不離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。3)[U]命運(yùn)；客觀(guān)環(huán)境【知識(shí)拓展】1)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此IplannedtoleavethenextdaybutunderthecircumstancesIdecidedtostayanothernight.我原計(jì)劃第二天離開(kāi)的，但在這樣的情況下，我決定又住了一夜。2)in/undernocircumstances決不；無(wú)論如何不ImadeupmymindthatundernocircumstanceswouldIagreetosuchadecision.我決心在任何情況下都不同意這樣的決定?！局R(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Trytoputyourselfinhisshoes.Wouldyouhavebehavedanydifferently________thecircumstances?A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．onD．in答案：D本題題意：你設(shè)身處地替他想想，在這種情況下，你會(huì)有什么不同的表現(xiàn)嗎？in/underthecircumstances表示“在這種情況下；既然如此”。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Shewasdeterminedunderno________toreturntoParis.A．condition B．stateC．situation D．circumstances答案：D本題題意：她下了決心無(wú)論如何不回巴黎。in/undernocircumstances表示“決不；無(wú)論如何不”。(2)Shewasdeterminedunderno1．onbehalfofsb|onone'sbehalf1)代表(或代替)某人I'maskingyouonbehalfofmysister.我代表我妹妹邀請(qǐng)你。2)因?yàn)槟橙?；為了某人Hespokeonbehalfoftheplan.他為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃辯護(hù)。3)為幫助某人(＝inbehalfofsb|insb'sbehalf)Theycampaignedon/inbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.他們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)。Unit-4-Global-warming-第4課時(shí)-Using-language-課件-高中英語(yǔ)課件-高二英語(yǔ)【知識(shí)拓展】傳統(tǒng)上inbehalfof和onbehalfof有著不同的意思。inbehalfof(＝forthebenefitof;intheinterestof)用于美語(yǔ)，表示“為了…；為了…利益”。onbehalfof(＝astheagentof;onthepartof)表示“作為…的代理人；代表…”。但這兩種意思相當(dāng)接近，因此經(jīng)常被弄混，連一些名作家也時(shí)?；煊??！局R(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)________mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyou.A．InreturnforB．InexchangeforC．OntopofD．Onbehalfof答案：D本題題意：我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。onbehalfofsb表示“代表(或代替)某人”?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis________.A．demand B．behalf C．request D．condition答案：B本題題意：我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái)，我代表他向你們致謝。onone'sbehalf|onbehalfofsb表示“代表(或代替)某人”。(2)Myhusbandcouldnotbeher2．putupwith容忍；忍受①Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.她再也不能忍受那家伙。②Icannotputupwithallthisnoise.我無(wú)法忍受這些噪音。2．putupwith容忍；忍受【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)It'stoodelightfulofyoutobesonicetohim,and________allhistiresomestories.A．comeupwith B．keeptouchwithC．keeppacewith D．putupwith答案：D本題題意：你對(duì)他那么好，那么耐心地聽(tīng)他的無(wú)聊故事真叫人高興。putupwith表示“容忍；忍受”。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)Nolongerableto________mytoothache,Iwenttoconsultadentist.A．getintotrouble B．breakawayC．putupwith D．fitinwith答案：C本題題意：我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去請(qǐng)牙科醫(yī)生診治。putupwith表示“容忍；忍受”。(2)Nolongerableto________my3．turnup1)到達(dá)；來(lái)到；露面Hesaidhewouldcome,buthasn'tturnedupyet.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)的，但是還沒(méi)有到。2)(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)Don'tworryabouttheletter——I'msureit'llturnup.別為那封信擔(dān)心，我相信會(huì)找到的。3)偶然出現(xiàn)；到來(lái)He'sstillhopingsomethingwillturnup.他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)。3．turnup【知識(shí)拓展】1)turnsthup開(kāi)大；調(diào)高(音量)Pleaseturntheradioup;I'dliketolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大一些，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)新聞。2)turnagainstsb|turnsbagainstsb(使)與……反目成仇，變得敵對(duì)Whydidtheysuddenlyturnagainstyou?他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗晦D(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)你？【知識(shí)拓展】3)turnaround/round|turnsbaround/round(使)翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)Thebushadtobackupandturnround.那輛公共汽車(chē)不得不先往后退，然后再掉頭。4)turnsbaway(fromsth)把某人拒之門(mén)外；不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入Hundredsofpeoplewereturnedawayfromthetheatre.數(shù)以百計(jì)的人未能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入劇場(chǎng)。5)turnback|turnsb/sthback(使)原路返回；往回走Theywalkedfortwohoursandthenturnedback.他們走了兩小時(shí)后又返回來(lái)了。3)turnaround/round|turnsbar6)turnsb/sthdown拒絕；頂回(提議，建議或提議人)Iamafraidyourrequestforapayrisewasturneddownagain.恐怕你們要增加工資的要求又一次被拒絕了。7)turnsthdown把……調(diào)低；關(guān)小Pleaseturntheradiodown;Iamtryingtosleep.請(qǐng)將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小，我想睡覺(jué)了。8)turnsthin上交；呈交；提交Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.我們的論文必須在考試前一周交上去。6)turnsb/sthdown拒絕；頂回(提議，建議9)turnsthon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)Youshouldlightthegasassoonasitisturnedon.一扭開(kāi)煤氣管，你就應(yīng)該點(diǎn)燃煤氣。10)turnout(1)……地發(fā)展(或發(fā)生)；結(jié)果……Despiteourworrieseverythingturnsoutwell.盡管我們都很擔(dān)心，結(jié)果一切都順利。(2)原來(lái)是；證明是；結(jié)果是Whathehadsaidturnedoutfalse.他的話(huà)結(jié)果證明是假的。9)turnsthon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(kāi)11)turnsb/sthout制造；生產(chǎn)Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegoodscholars.該校培養(yǎng)出了一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)者。12)turnsthout關(guān)掉(等或熱源)；熄滅Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。13)turnover翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)Thecarturnedoverthreetimesafterthecrash.撞車(chē)后，小汽車(chē)翻了3個(gè)跟斗。11)turnsb/sthout制造；生產(chǎn)14)turnsthovertosb把……移交給(他人管理)Whenthecompanypresidentresigned,heturnedcontrolovertohisassociate.公司總裁辭職時(shí)，把管理權(quán)讓給了副總裁。15)turntosb/sth向……求助(或?qū)で笾附痰?Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。14)turnsthovertosb把……移交給(他【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2008全國(guó)2－9)—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.A．turningoff B．turningaroundC．turningover D．turningup答案：C本題題意：“湯姆，你在讀什么？”“我其實(shí)沒(méi)看什么，只是翻翻書(shū)而已?！眛urnover表示“翻動(dòng)(書(shū)頁(yè));使翻轉(zhuǎn)”。

【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(2)采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：①Heturned________hisbestfriends.②Wehaveturned______fourapplicantsalready.③Allthemissingdocumentshadturned________.④Hewasturned________foradvicebyallsortsofpeople.⑤Pleaseturnthelights________forme;it'sgettingdark.⑥We'vecometoofar;turnthecar________and