圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件

《醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語教程》第2章心血管系統(tǒng)楊明山《醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語教程》第2章楊明山1.心臟Heartcorcardio-1.心臟Heartcorpulmonale肺心病corpulmonale肺心病Cardia

=

heart

Cardia

=

heartHeartwall心壁endocardium

心內(nèi)膜myocardium

心肌epicardium

心外膜pericardium

心包Heartwall心壁endocardium

tachycardia心動過速tachycardia心動過速bradycardia

心動過緩bradycardia心動過緩圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件ECG=EKG?

electro-cardio-gramelectro-kardio-gram

(德語)

ECG=EKG?electro-cardio-gra1924年1924年圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件cardiaccatheter心導(dǎo)管cardiaccatheter心導(dǎo)管Cardiac

？門Cardiac？門Cardiac

賁門cardiacorifice賁門口Cardiopyloric幽門賁門的Cardiac賁門cardiacorificeCardi2.心房atriumatrio-auricle2.心房atrium二種發(fā)音均可atrium/'a:trm/atrium/'eitrm/二種發(fā)音均可atriumatriumAVBlock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atrioventricularblockAVBlock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atrioventriculaatrialfibrillationaf

房顫

atrialfibrillationaf房顫atrialflutterAF房撲atrialflutterAF房撲auricle耳廓(主義),心耳(曾用名)postauricularlymphonode耳后淋巴結(jié)auricle耳廓(主義),心耳(曾用名)postaur3.Ventro+icle心室Ventero-腹部+-icle

指小詞3.Ventro+icle心室Ventero-腹部ventricularfibrillation室顫

ventricularfibrillation室顫4.瓣膜valvevalvo-valvulo--cuspid4.瓣膜valveValvuloplasty瓣膜成形術(shù)Valvuloplasty瓣膜成形術(shù)valvulo-原指瓣尖；現(xiàn)與valvo-通用Valvulitis瓣膜炎valvulo-原指瓣尖；現(xiàn)與valvo-通用Valvuli–cuspidbicuspidmitral二尖瓣Bicuspid二尖牙

–cuspidbicuspid–cuspidtricuspid三尖瓣三尖牙?–cuspidtricuspid三尖牙三尖牙5.血管vesselvaso-angio-5.血管vesselVessel管bloodvessel

血管lymphaticvessel

淋巴管bilevessel

膽管lactealvessel

乳糜管Vessel管bloodvesselVessel管bilevessel

膽管lymphaticvessel

淋巴管Lactealvessel

乳糜管bloodvessel

血管Vessel管bilevessel膽管lymphavaso-cardiovascular心血管的

vasculitis血管炎vaso-cardiovascularvasculitisangiography血管造影術(shù)

angiography血管造影術(shù)PTCAPercutaneousTansluminalCoronaryAngioplasty經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈成形術(shù)PTCAPercutaneousTansluminalAngiotensin

血管緊張素Angiotensin血管緊張素AngiotensinConvertedEnzymeACE血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶

AngiotensinConvertedEnzymeA6.動脈Arteryartero-arteriolo-

6.動脈sclerosisArteriosclerosis動脈硬化Arteriolosclerosis小動脈硬化sclerosisArteriosclerosisArteratherosclerosis

粥樣硬化

atherosclerosis粥樣硬化注意區(qū)分atrial：心房的atrio-：心房artero-：動脈arteriolo-：小動脈athero-：粥樣注意區(qū)分atrial：心房的圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件tunicatunica圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件7.靜脈veinveno-phlebo-7.靜脈veinveno-:源出venaVenous

靜脈的；Intravenous

靜脈內(nèi)的intravenously

靜脈內(nèi)地veno-:源出venaVenousCaval腔靜脈的

superior

venacava上腔靜脈

inferior

venacava下腔靜脈Caval腔靜脈的superiorvenacaphlebo-：常用構(gòu)詞型Venography少用Phlebography靜脈造影phlebo-：常用構(gòu)詞型VenographyThrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎8.脈搏pulse:僅“脈搏”pulsus:脈搏；脈沖sphygomano-8.脈搏Sphygomanometer血壓計

Sphygomanometer血壓計9.節(jié)奏pacerhythmrhythmo-9.節(jié)奏paceArrhythmia心律失常

Arrhythmia心律失常dysrhythmia

節(jié)律障礙:腦電波,言語dysrhythmia

節(jié)律障礙:腦電波,言語pacePacemaker起搏點、起搏器pacePacemaker10.血液bloodsanqui-hemo-10.血液bloodasanquinecomplexion

Iamsanquine

aboutbiligualteaching.

？asanquinecomplexionIamsanhemosiderosis

含鐵血黃素沉著

hemosiderosis

含鐵血黃素沉著

hemorrhage出血

hemorrhage出血Heme血紅素Heme血紅素萬變不離其宗

heme英國拼寫hemo-hemato-hema-美國拼寫haemo-haemato-haema-萬變不離其宗

heme英國拼寫美國拼寫Exsanguinate[eks5sAN^wineit]

放血Exsanguinate[eks5sAN^wineit]ENDEND《醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語教程》第2章心血管系統(tǒng)楊明山《醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語教程》第2章楊明山1.心臟Heartcorcardio-1.心臟Heartcorpulmonale肺心病corpulmonale肺心病Cardia

=

heart

Cardia

=

heartHeartwall心壁endocardium

心內(nèi)膜myocardium

心肌epicardium

心外膜pericardium

心包Heartwall心壁endocardium

tachycardia心動過速tachycardia心動過速bradycardia

心動過緩bradycardia心動過緩圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件ECG=EKG?

electro-cardio-gramelectro-kardio-gram

(德語)

ECG=EKG?electro-cardio-gra1924年1924年圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件cardiaccatheter心導(dǎo)管cardiaccatheter心導(dǎo)管Cardiac

？門Cardiac？門Cardiac

賁門cardiacorifice賁門口Cardiopyloric幽門賁門的Cardiac賁門cardiacorificeCardi2.心房atriumatrio-auricle2.心房atrium二種發(fā)音均可atrium/'a:trm/atrium/'eitrm/二種發(fā)音均可atriumatriumAVBlock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atrioventricularblockAVBlock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atrioventriculaatrialfibrillationaf

房顫

atrialfibrillationaf房顫atrialflutterAF房撲atrialflutterAF房撲auricle耳廓(主義),心耳(曾用名)postauricularlymphonode耳后淋巴結(jié)auricle耳廓(主義),心耳(曾用名)postaur3.Ventro+icle心室Ventero-腹部+-icle

指小詞3.Ventro+icle心室Ventero-腹部ventricularfibrillation室顫

ventricularfibrillation室顫4.瓣膜valvevalvo-valvulo--cuspid4.瓣膜valveValvuloplasty瓣膜成形術(shù)Valvuloplasty瓣膜成形術(shù)valvulo-原指瓣尖；現(xiàn)與valvo-通用Valvulitis瓣膜炎valvulo-原指瓣尖；現(xiàn)與valvo-通用Valvuli–cuspidbicuspidmitral二尖瓣Bicuspid二尖牙

–cuspidbicuspid–cuspidtricuspid三尖瓣三尖牙?–cuspidtricuspid三尖牙三尖牙5.血管vesselvaso-angio-5.血管vesselVessel管bloodvessel

血管lymphaticvessel

淋巴管bilevessel

膽管lactealvessel

乳糜管Vessel管bloodvesselVessel管bilevessel

膽管lymphaticvessel

淋巴管Lactealvessel

乳糜管bloodvessel

血管Vessel管bilevessel膽管lymphavaso-cardiovascular心血管的

vasculitis血管炎vaso-cardiovascularvasculitisangiography血管造影術(shù)

angiography血管造影術(shù)PTCAPercutaneousTansluminalCoronaryAngioplasty經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈成形術(shù)PTCAPercutaneousTansluminalAngiotensin

血管緊張素Angiotensin血管緊張素AngiotensinConvertedEnzymeACE血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶

AngiotensinConvertedEnzymeA6.動脈Arteryartero-arteriolo-

6.動脈sclerosisArteriosclerosis動脈硬化Arteriolosclerosis小動脈硬化sclerosisArteriosclerosisArteratherosclerosis

粥樣硬化

atherosclerosis粥樣硬化注意區(qū)分atrial：心房的atrio-：心房artero-：動脈arteriolo-：小動脈athero-：粥樣注意區(qū)分atrial：心房的圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件tunicatunica圖解醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語課件7.靜脈veinveno-phlebo-7.靜脈veinveno-:源出venaVenous

靜脈的；Intravenous

靜脈內(nèi)的intravenously

靜脈內(nèi)地veno-:源出venaVenousCaval腔靜脈的

superior

venacava上腔靜脈

inferior

venacava下腔靜脈Caval腔靜脈的superiorvenacaphlebo-：常用構(gòu)詞型Venography少用Phlebography靜脈造影phlebo-：常用構(gòu)詞型VenographyThrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Thrombophleb