中考英語復(fù)習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)-非謂語動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞1非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種，其中分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制。非謂語動(dòng)詞既有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)（比如可以有自己的賓語、狀語等），又有非動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)（比如動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞；分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞；不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞等）。非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種，其中分詞包括現(xiàn)在2構(gòu)成句子成分不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形除謂語外的任何成分有將要之間動(dòng)名詞doing主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)表一般情況分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行過去分詞done表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語被動(dòng)、完成構(gòu)成句子成分不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形除謂語外的任何成分有將要3動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句中作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和目的狀語等。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)to可以省略。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”。動(dòng)詞不定式4e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisdifficult.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主語，而將真正的主語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式后置，上面的例句常寫為：It’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.考點(diǎn)一：作主語。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellis5形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式的常用句型為：It’s+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.或It’s+n.+(forsb.)todosth.。e.g.It’sverynice

ofyoutooffermeaseat.

It’sverydangerousforchildren

tocrossthebusystreet.

Itwasgreatfun

tohaveapicnicthere.形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式的常用句型為：6考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有agree,afford,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,offer,prepare,plan,promise,refuse,want等。注意：在find,

think等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式后置。e.g.I

find

it

hard

to

get

along

with

him.

考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。7中考鏈接1.Vivianrefuses___herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.(2017上海)A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends2.Weonlyplanned____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watchedAC中考鏈接1.Vivianrefuses___her83.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide____SanshainJuly.(2017重慶A卷)A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit4.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided___Chinesefolkmusicasacourses.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(2017江蘇蘇州)A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totakeDD3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfor95.Nowadays,it’sconvenientandcheapforus_____ashared-bicycle.(2017昆明)A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly6.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus___itwhilecrossingthestreet.(2017四川南充)A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answeredBB5.Nowadays,it’sconvenienta106.Thegirlstudentsarediscussing_____thewallsintheclassroom.(2017江蘇宿遷)A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolorC6.Thegirlstudentsarediscu117.Theydecided_____abridgeovertheriver.(2015四川遂寧)A.buildB.tobuildC.building8.I

wanted

to

see

the

Beijing

Opera,

so

Lingling

offered

____

me

to

watch

an

opera.

(2016天津)A.took

B.takes

C.to

take

D.takingBC7.Theydecided_____abridge129.She

said

she

hoped

______her

daughter.

(2016湖南邵陽)A.to

see

B.you

to

see

C.seeing10.I

can’t

tell

you

what

she

said.

I’ve

promised

_____

it

a

secret.

(2016上海)

A.keep

B.to

keep

C.keeping

D.kept

AB9.She

said

she

hoped

______he13考點(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.

一些動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這類動(dòng)詞有allow,call,want,tell,advise,ask,warn,encourage,invite,order,teach等。提示：help跟的賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Canyouhelpthegirl(to)movethechair?考點(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。142.

使役動(dòng)詞(如make,let等)及感官動(dòng)詞(如see,feel,hear,watch,notice等)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)需省略to。注意在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。e.g.Isawayoungmanentertheroom.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.2.

使役動(dòng)詞(如make,let等)及感官動(dòng)詞(如see15中考鏈接1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents____childrenathomealone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave2.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Itried___thebabyup.(2017四川樂山)A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingDB中考鏈接1.Tokeepchildrenawayf163.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2016蘇州)

A.

todevelop

B.

develop

C.

to

developing

D.

developing4.You

should

ask

Bob

___

his

own

clothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.(2016重慶A卷)A.washB.washesC.washingD.towashAD3.Ourteacheroftenadvisesu175.We

advise

parents

______

their

children

at

home

alone

in

order

to

keep

them

away

from

danger.(2016黑龍江東)A.

not

to

leave

B.

not

leave

C.

not

leaving

A5.We

advise

parents

______

th18考點(diǎn)四：作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式可以作名詞的定語；還可在某些句型中作定語，與所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g.Ihaven’thadthechancetothinkyet.（作名詞的定語）提示：動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞且為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。e.g.Tina

has

no

paper

to

write

on.

考點(diǎn)四：作定語。

19Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

greatchance

____

free

time

with

your

friends.

(2016吉林)A.spendB.spendingC.tospendC中考鏈接Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

gre20考點(diǎn)四：

作狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語往往表示原因、目的、結(jié)果等。e.g.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatnobodywasinthehouse.

(表示原因)

Togetagoodseatshearrivedatthehallearly.

(表示目的)Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

(表示結(jié)果)

考點(diǎn)四：

作狀語。

21說明：1.hadbetter，

wouldrather，

Whynot...?，Will/Wouldyouplease...?后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Tocatchtheearlybus,you’dbettergetupearlytomorrowmorning.2.

動(dòng)詞不定式可以和疑問詞what，

which，

how，where，

when等連用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Canyoutellmewheretobuyamap?說明：22中考鏈接1.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus___surewedon’tbreakanything.(2017河南)

A.

make

B.

made

C.

to

makeD.

making2.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital___themup.(2016山東青島)A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheeredCA中考鏈接1.Wheneverwekidscomeo233.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow______.

—

HowaboutParis?

(2016成都)

A.whattodo

B.

wheretogoC.

whentogoB3.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholid244.The

Chinese

team

are

working

hard

____honors

in

the

2016Olympic

Games.

(2016湖南株洲)A.to

win

B.win

C.winning

5.It’s

getting

dark.

You’d

better

_____out

by

yourself.

It’s

dangerous.(2016四川宜賓)A.not

go

B.not

to

go

C.to

go

AA4.The

Chinese

team

are

workin256.I

bought

a

big

box

________

books

for

kids

in

poor

areas.

(2016吉林長春)A.

collects

B.

to

collect

C.

collect

D.

collectedB6.I

bought

a

big

box

________26動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞的-ing形式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成，其否定形式為“not+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式27考點(diǎn)一：作主語。動(dòng)名詞作主語和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，在很多情況下可以通用。e.g.Playing/Toplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

考點(diǎn)一：作主語。

28_____isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.ActivecommunicatingB.ActivelycommunicatingC.ActivelycommunicationD.Activecommunicate中考鏈接B_____isthebestwaytokeep29考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。1.在初中階段我們需要掌握的后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的詞語有dislike,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practice,suggest,giveup,putoff,keepon,bebusy,havefun,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,thanksfor等。

考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。

302.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如like，

love，

hate，

begin，

start等）既可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，且意思上沒什么差別。如：e.g.Doyoulikereading/toread?

2.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如like，

love，

hate，

313.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如remember，

forget，

stop，

try等）既可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但意義有別。

forget/remembertodosth.

忘記

/

記得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.

忘記

/

記得做過某事stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事3.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如remember，

forget/32

trytodosth.

設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事needtodosth.

需要去做某事needdoing

需要被做meantodosth.

打算去做某事meandoingsth.

意味著做某事usedtodosth.

過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事

trytodosth.

設(shè)法做某事needto33中考鏈接1.Theworkersarebusy___windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.(2017上海)

A.

fix

B.

fixed

C.

fixingD.tofix2.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes___hishomeworkontime.(2017重慶B卷)A.doB.didC.doesD.doingCD中考鏈接1.Theworkersarebusy__343.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.

—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid___productsmadeinChina.(2017湖北黃岡)

A.

tobuyB.

buying

C.

boughtD.

buyB3.—Nowadayslotsofproducts354.

We

feel

like

_____

some

food

and

drink

because

we’ll

invite

some

friends_____in

a

party.(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.buying,

to

join

B.to

buy,

joining

C.buying,

join

A4.

We

feel

like

_____

some

foo365.After

she

finished

______the

story,

Alice

wrote

a

review

for

her

school

newspaper.

(2016上海)A.read

B.reads

C.to

read

D.reading6.Bruce

practices

________

basketball

every

day

so

that

he

can

be

a

better

player.

(2016海南)A.

play

B.

to

play

C.

playingDC5.After

she

finished

______th377.My

father

used

to

drive

to

work,

but

he

is

used

to

______

now.

(2016貴州六盤水)A.walking

B.walked

C.walks

D.walkA7.My

father

used

to

drive

to

38考點(diǎn)三：賓語補(bǔ)足語一些動(dòng)詞既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有區(qū)別。感官動(dòng)詞(如see，watch，notice，hear，feel等)

后既可跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。前者表示動(dòng)作的全過程，后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

考點(diǎn)三：賓語補(bǔ)足語

39中考鏈接1.Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of____sharedbikessincelastyear.

(2017江蘇鹽城)A.ride

B.riding

C.take

D.taking2.MyfavoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan___inoursparetime.

(2016海南)A.

read

B.

to

read

C.

readingBC中考鏈接1.Chinahasseenatrend(403.The

show

wasso

funny

that

it

made

everyone______againandagain.(2016山東濟(jì)寧)A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh

C3.The

show

wasso

funny

that

41考點(diǎn)四：作定語。e.g.Themanstandingthereismyfriend

Look!Therearesomebirds_____inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.(2015四川宜賓)A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flown中考鏈接C考點(diǎn)四：作定語。

Look!Therearesome42分詞分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)有主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行之意；過去分詞(v.-ed)有被動(dòng)、完成之意。

在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。分詞

在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。43

考點(diǎn)一：作定語。e.g.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.考點(diǎn)二：作表語。e.g.Thebookisinteresting.I’m

interestedinit.

考點(diǎn)一：作定語。44

考點(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。e.g.Isawhergoingupstairs.Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.考點(diǎn)四：作狀語。e.g.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.

考點(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。45中考英語復(fù)習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)-非謂語動(dòng)詞課件46非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞47非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種，其中分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制。非謂語動(dòng)詞既有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)（比如可以有自己的賓語、狀語等），又有非動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)（比如動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞；分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞；不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞等）。非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種，其中分詞包括現(xiàn)在48構(gòu)成句子成分不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形除謂語外的任何成分有將要之間動(dòng)名詞doing主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)表一般情況分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行過去分詞done表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語被動(dòng)、完成構(gòu)成句子成分不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形除謂語外的任何成分有將要49動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句中作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和目的狀語等。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)to可以省略。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”。動(dòng)詞不定式50e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisdifficult.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，為了保持句子平衡，常用it代替它作形式主語，而將真正的主語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式后置，上面的例句常寫為：It’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.考點(diǎn)一：作主語。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellis51形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式的常用句型為：It’s+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.或It’s+n.+(forsb.)todosth.。e.g.It’sverynice

ofyoutooffermeaseat.

It’sverydangerousforchildren

tocrossthebusystreet.

Itwasgreatfun

tohaveapicnicthere.形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式的常用句型為：52考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有agree,afford,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,offer,prepare,plan,promise,refuse,want等。注意：在find,

think等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式后置。e.g.I

find

it

hard

to

get

along

with

him.

考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。53中考鏈接1.Vivianrefuses___herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.(2017上海)A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends2.Weonlyplanned____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watchedAC中考鏈接1.Vivianrefuses___her543.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide____SanshainJuly.(2017重慶A卷)A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit4.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided___Chinesefolkmusicasacourses.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(2017江蘇蘇州)A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totakeDD3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfor555.Nowadays,it’sconvenientandcheapforus_____ashared-bicycle.(2017昆明)A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly6.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus___itwhilecrossingthestreet.(2017四川南充)A.answeringB.toanswerC.answerD.answeredBB5.Nowadays,it’sconvenienta566.Thegirlstudentsarediscussing_____thewallsintheclassroom.(2017江蘇宿遷)A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolorC6.Thegirlstudentsarediscu577.Theydecided_____abridgeovertheriver.(2015四川遂寧)A.buildB.tobuildC.building8.I

wanted

to

see

the

Beijing

Opera,

so

Lingling

offered

____

me

to

watch

an

opera.

(2016天津)A.took

B.takes

C.to

take

D.takingBC7.Theydecided_____abridge589.She

said

she

hoped

______her

daughter.

(2016湖南邵陽)A.to

see

B.you

to

see

C.seeing10.I

can’t

tell

you

what

she

said.

I’ve

promised

_____

it

a

secret.

(2016上海)

A.keep

B.to

keep

C.keeping

D.kept

AB9.She

said

she

hoped

______he59考點(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.

一些動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這類動(dòng)詞有allow,call,want,tell,advise,ask,warn,encourage,invite,order,teach等。提示：help跟的賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Canyouhelpthegirl(to)movethechair?考點(diǎn)三：作賓語補(bǔ)足語。602.

使役動(dòng)詞(如make,let等)及感官動(dòng)詞(如see,feel,hear,watch,notice等)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)需省略to。注意在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。e.g.Isawayoungmanentertheroom.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.2.

使役動(dòng)詞(如make,let等)及感官動(dòng)詞(如see61中考鏈接1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents____childrenathomealone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave2.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Itried___thebabyup.(2017四川樂山)A.towakeB.nottowakeC.wakingDB中考鏈接1.Tokeepchildrenawayf623.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2016蘇州)

A.

todevelop

B.

develop

C.

to

developing

D.

developing4.You

should

ask

Bob

___

his

own

clothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.(2016重慶A卷)A.washB.washesC.washingD.towashAD3.Ourteacheroftenadvisesu635.We

advise

parents

______

their

children

at

home

alone

in

order

to

keep

them

away

from

danger.(2016黑龍江東)A.

not

to

leave

B.

not

leave

C.

not

leaving

A5.We

advise

parents

______

th64考點(diǎn)四：作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式可以作名詞的定語；還可在某些句型中作定語，與所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。e.g.Ihaven’thadthechancetothinkyet.（作名詞的定語）提示：動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞且為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。e.g.Tina

has

no

paper

to

write

on.

考點(diǎn)四：作定語。

65Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

greatchance

____

free

time

with

your

friends.

(2016吉林)A.spendB.spendingC.tospendC中考鏈接Joining

a

summer

camp

is

a

gre66考點(diǎn)四：

作狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語往往表示原因、目的、結(jié)果等。e.g.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatnobodywasinthehouse.

(表示原因)

Togetagoodseatshearrivedatthehallearly.

(表示目的)Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

(表示結(jié)果)

考點(diǎn)四：

作狀語。

67說明：1.hadbetter，

wouldrather，

Whynot...?，Will/Wouldyouplease...?后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Tocatchtheearlybus,you’dbettergetupearlytomorrowmorning.2.

動(dòng)詞不定式可以和疑問詞what，

which，

how，where，

when等連用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Canyoutellmewheretobuyamap?說明：68中考鏈接1.Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus___surewedon’tbreakanything.(2017河南)

A.

make

B.

made

C.

to

makeD.

making2.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital___themup.(2016山東青島)A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheeredCA中考鏈接1.Wheneverwekidscomeo693.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow______.

—

HowaboutParis?

(2016成都)

A.whattodo

B.

wheretogoC.

whentogoB3.—

I’llhaveaten-dayholid704.The

Chinese

team

are

working

hard

____honors

in

the

2016Olympic

Games.

(2016湖南株洲)A.to

win

B.win

C.winning

5.It’s

getting

dark.

You’d

better

_____out

by

yourself.

It’s

dangerous.(2016四川宜賓)A.not

go

B.not

to

go

C.to

go

AA4.The

Chinese

team

are

workin716.I

bought

a

big

box

________

books

for

kids

in

poor

areas.

(2016吉林長春)A.

collects

B.

to

collect

C.

collect

D.

collectedB6.I

bought

a

big

box

________72動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞的-ing形式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成，其否定形式為“not+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式73考點(diǎn)一：作主語。動(dòng)名詞作主語和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，在很多情況下可以通用。e.g.Playing/Toplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

考點(diǎn)一：作主語。

74_____isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.ActivecommunicatingB.ActivelycommunicatingC.ActivelycommunicationD.Activecommunicate中考鏈接B_____isthebestwaytokeep75考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。1.在初中階段我們需要掌握的后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的詞語有dislike,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practice,suggest,giveup,putoff,keepon,bebusy,havefun,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,thanksfor等。

考點(diǎn)二：作賓語。

762.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如like，

love，

hate，

begin，

start等）既可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，且意思上沒什么差別。如：e.g.Doyoulikereading/toread?

2.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如like，

love，

hate，

773.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如remember，

forget，

stop，

try等）既可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但意義有別。

forget/remembertodosth.

忘記

/

記得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.

忘記

/

記得做過某事stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事3.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如remember，

forget/78

trytodosth.

設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事needtodosth.

需要去做某事needdoing

需要被做meantodosth.

打算去做某事meandoingsth.

意味著做某事usedtodosth.

過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事

trytodosth.

設(shè)法做某事needto79中考鏈接1.Theworkersarebusy___windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.(2017上海)

A.

fix

B.

fixed

C.

fixingD.tofix2.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes___hishomeworkontime.(2017重慶B卷)A.doB.didC.doesD.doingCD中考鏈接1.Theworkersarebusy__803.—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.

—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid___productsmadeinChina.(2017湖北黃岡)

A.

tobuyB.

buying

C.

boughtD.

buyB3.—Nowadayslotsofproducts814.

We

feel

like

_____

some

food

and

drink

because

we’ll

invite

some

friends_____in

a

party.(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.buying,

to

join