National-costume-各國(guó)民族服裝英文介紹課件

NationalCostumeNationalCostume1ExamplesofNationalCostumesoftheWorld

ExamplesofNationalCostumes2ThenationalcostumeofEnglandSomepeoplethinkmeninEnglandwearsuitsandbowlerhats（圓頂硬禮帽）,butitisveryunusualthesedaystoseeanyonewearingabowlerhat.PearlyKingsandQueensTheygottheirnamebecausetheywore'pearl'buttonsontheirhatsasasignofauthority.Latertheybegantowearclothescoveredalloverinbuttons.ThenationalcostumeofEnglan3LifeGuardFootGuardUnfortunatelytheEnglishdon'treallyhaveatraditionalNationalDressassuch.Therehavebeencallsovertheyearstocreateacostume,butasusualno-onecandecideonwhatitshouldlooklike.EvenHenryVIIIgotinontheactandcommissioned（委派）anartistcalledVanDycktocreateanEnglishNationalCostume,thisalsofailed.theGuardareveryimportantbecausetheylookafterthequeenandherjewels.SomepeoplesaythisisthenearestthingtothenationalcostumeinEngland.

LifeGuardFootGuardUnfortunat4ThenationalcostumeofscotlandTodaytraditionaldressformeninScotlandisakilt（蘇格蘭短裙）withshirt,waistcoat（背心）andtweed（粗花呢）jacket,stockingswithgarter（吊襪帶）flashes,brogue（皮制的）shoesandasporran（毛衣袋）.Abonnetisoftenworndisplayingtheclancrest.Thenationalcostumeofscotla5Traditionallyladiesdon‘twearkilts,theydohoweverweardressesorpleated（摺)skirtsinatartan(格子呢)material.MoreoftenthoughtheywearalightplaidorshawloftartanmaterialTraditionallyladiesdon‘twea6ThenationalcostumeofChinaHanfuhadchangedandevolvedwiththefashionofthedayssinceitscommonlyassumedbeginningsintheShangdynasty.Manyoftheearlierdesignsaremoregender-neutralandsimpleincuttings.Latergarmentsincorporatemultiplepieceswithmencommonlywearingpantsandwomencommonlywearingskirts.

ThenationalcostumeofChinaH7Clothingforwomenusuallyaccentuates（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thebody‘snaturalcurves（曲線）throughwrappingofuppergarmentlapels（翻領(lǐng)）orbinding（綁）withsashes（腰帶）atthewaist（腰部）.Clothingforwomenusuallyacc8ThenationalcostumeofJapanKimonosareT-shaped;straight-linedrobesthatfalltotheankle,withcollarsandwide,full-lengthsleeves.Kimonosarewrappedaroundthebody,alwayswiththeleftsideovertherightandsecuredbyawidebeltcalledanobi,whichistiedattheback.JapaneseadoptedfromChina,Korea,andThailandtraditionaldressestomakethekimono.ThenationalcostumeofJapanK9ThenationalcostumeofRussiaTraditionalRussianclothingwasdesignedtoempathizeRussianwoman‘sinnerdignityandemotionalrestraint（克制）.Russiancostumesarenotonlybeautiful,therearealsoconvenientinwearingbecausetheywerecreatedforworkwithoutrestrictingfreedomofmovement.Festiveclothesandeverydayclothes,marriedwoman'sandyounggirl'sclothesdifferedonlyfordetails,decoration,colorgamut.Thevarietyofcolorsfortraditionalcostumedisplaysloveforbeautyandethnicdiversity.Redfabricclothwasconsideredtobethenattiestone,and,bytheway,theRussianword"beautiful"comesfromtheword"krasny",theRussianfor"red".ThenationalcostumeofRussia10ThenationalcostumeofIndiaSari,anunstitched（無(wú)縫線的）pieceofclothwhichlookscommonbutlendstheuncommongraceandelegancetothewomenwearingit.InancienttimesunstitchedfabricwassupposedtobepurethisbeliefgaverisetothisIndiandressinwhichisthereisnoproblemofsizeandshape.Itisasixtonineyardpieceofcloth.Dependingupontheneedsandculturalandreligiousnormsoftheregion（地區(qū)）,eachregionhasitsownstyleofdrapingasari.Thestyleofwearingasarireflectstheage,region,religion,statusandoccupationofthewomentosomeextent.ThenationalcostumeofIndia11ThenationalcostumeinSweden(瑞士)Sweden‘snationalcostumeisoneofthemostdistinctive,withitswhitewinged（翼狀的）hat,whitelong-sleevedblouse,longskirtwithapron（圍裙）,andembroidered（刺繡的）vest.Classiccraft（手工）influencesareobviousinit..ThenationalcostumeinSweden12ThenationalcostumeinArab(阿拉伯)theUnitedArabEmirates（酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)）andOman.Menwearalongsleevedonepiecedressthatcoversthewholebody.Themaincoloroftheclothesiswhite,butitcanbeofdarkcolorsaswelllikebrown,blue,grey,etc.Itcanbemadeofdifferentmaterialslikecotton,wool,etc.ThenationalcostumeinArab(阿13Theabaya“cloak”islongovergarmentessentiallyarobe-likedress,wornbysomewomeninpartsoftheIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)world.Traditionalabayatareblackandmaybeeitheralargesquareoffabricdraped（?。ゝromtheshouldersorheadoralongcaftan（有腰帶寬松長(zhǎng)袍）.Theabayacoversthewholebodyexcepttheface,feet,andhands.Itcanbewornwiththeniqāb,afaceveilcoveringallbuttheeyes.Somewomenchoosetowearlongblackgloves,sotheirhandsarecoveredaswell.Theabaya“cloak”islongover14HowNationalCostumesareCreated

Manyfashioninfluencesaffectnationalcostumes,andinfact,manynationshaveseveralvariationsofcostumesthateachaccuratelyreflectthenation'sculture.Differentfactorsthatcanbeincorporatedintoanationalcostumeinclude:ClimateandgeographyMarital（婚姻的）statusorsocialclassProfessionNationalcolorsorothersymbolsDifferenttimeperiodsWhenchoosinganationalcostume,mostcountriesopt（選擇）forhighlydistinctivedesignsthatcanbeappliedtothemajorityofthepopulationandwillrepresentthenation‘svaluesandtradition.

HowNationalCostumesareCrea15Nationalcostumesoftheworldarefrequentlyusedforelementaryschoolcountryreportsandpresentations,buttherearemanyotherusesfortheseculturalfashions,suchas:EthnicorculturalfestivalsNationalholidaycelebrationsWeddingsorotherspecialoccasionsTouringdancetroupes（劇團(tuán)）CulturaldollsUsesforNationalCostumes

Nationalcostumesoftheworld16Formanycountries,itmaybedifficulttodiscovertheexactnationalcostume.Butiftherearenoguidelines,itispossibletoputtogetherauniquenationalcostumebystudyingthehistoryandcultureofanation.Anationalcostumewillreflectwellknownpartsofthecountry'sidentityinclearwaysthatcanberecognizedevenbyindividualswhomaynotbefamiliarwiththeintimatedetailsofthecostume.Culturalpreservationgroupsandmuseumsaregreatsourcesofinspirationforindividualnationalcostumes.Nationalcostumesoftheworldareastrongpieceofnations'identitiesthatreflectindividualculturesandforgeanappreciationforwhatmakeseachnationunique.Anationalcostumeisagreatwaytoexpressaconnectiontoaspecificnation.Formanycountries,itmaybe17ThankyouThankyou18NationalCostumeNationalCostume19ExamplesofNationalCostumesoftheWorld

ExamplesofNationalCostumes20ThenationalcostumeofEnglandSomepeoplethinkmeninEnglandwearsuitsandbowlerhats（圓頂硬禮帽）,butitisveryunusualthesedaystoseeanyonewearingabowlerhat.PearlyKingsandQueensTheygottheirnamebecausetheywore'pearl'buttonsontheirhatsasasignofauthority.Latertheybegantowearclothescoveredalloverinbuttons.ThenationalcostumeofEnglan21LifeGuardFootGuardUnfortunatelytheEnglishdon'treallyhaveatraditionalNationalDressassuch.Therehavebeencallsovertheyearstocreateacostume,butasusualno-onecandecideonwhatitshouldlooklike.EvenHenryVIIIgotinontheactandcommissioned（委派）anartistcalledVanDycktocreateanEnglishNationalCostume,thisalsofailed.theGuardareveryimportantbecausetheylookafterthequeenandherjewels.SomepeoplesaythisisthenearestthingtothenationalcostumeinEngland.

LifeGuardFootGuardUnfortunat22ThenationalcostumeofscotlandTodaytraditionaldressformeninScotlandisakilt（蘇格蘭短裙）withshirt,waistcoat（背心）andtweed（粗花呢）jacket,stockingswithgarter（吊襪帶）flashes,brogue（皮制的）shoesandasporran（毛衣袋）.Abonnetisoftenworndisplayingtheclancrest.Thenationalcostumeofscotla23Traditionallyladiesdon‘twearkilts,theydohoweverweardressesorpleated（摺)skirtsinatartan(格子呢)material.MoreoftenthoughtheywearalightplaidorshawloftartanmaterialTraditionallyladiesdon‘twea24ThenationalcostumeofChinaHanfuhadchangedandevolvedwiththefashionofthedayssinceitscommonlyassumedbeginningsintheShangdynasty.Manyoftheearlierdesignsaremoregender-neutralandsimpleincuttings.Latergarmentsincorporatemultiplepieceswithmencommonlywearingpantsandwomencommonlywearingskirts.

ThenationalcostumeofChinaH25Clothingforwomenusuallyaccentuates（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thebody‘snaturalcurves（曲線）throughwrappingofuppergarmentlapels（翻領(lǐng)）orbinding（綁）withsashes（腰帶）atthewaist（腰部）.Clothingforwomenusuallyacc26ThenationalcostumeofJapanKimonosareT-shaped;straight-linedrobesthatfalltotheankle,withcollarsandwide,full-lengthsleeves.Kimonosarewrappedaroundthebody,alwayswiththeleftsideovertherightandsecuredbyawidebeltcalledanobi,whichistiedattheback.JapaneseadoptedfromChina,Korea,andThailandtraditionaldressestomakethekimono.ThenationalcostumeofJapanK27ThenationalcostumeofRussiaTraditionalRussianclothingwasdesignedtoempathizeRussianwoman‘sinnerdignityandemotionalrestraint（克制）.Russiancostumesarenotonlybeautiful,therearealsoconvenientinwearingbecausetheywerecreatedforworkwithoutrestrictingfreedomofmovement.Festiveclothesandeverydayclothes,marriedwoman'sandyounggirl'sclothesdifferedonlyfordetails,decoration,colorgamut.Thevarietyofcolorsfortraditionalcostumedisplaysloveforbeautyandethnicdiversity.Redfabricclothwasconsideredtobethenattiestone,and,bytheway,theRussianword"beautiful"comesfromtheword"krasny",theRussianfor"red".ThenationalcostumeofRussia28ThenationalcostumeofIndiaSari,anunstitched（無(wú)縫線的）pieceofclothwhichlookscommonbutlendstheuncommongraceandelegancetothewomenwearingit.InancienttimesunstitchedfabricwassupposedtobepurethisbeliefgaverisetothisIndiandressinwhichisthereisnoproblemofsizeandshape.Itisasixtonineyardpieceofcloth.Dependingupontheneedsandculturalandreligiousnormsoftheregion（地區(qū)）,eachregionhasitsownstyleofdrapingasari.Thestyleofwearingasarireflectstheage,region,religion,statusandoccupationofthewomentosomeextent.ThenationalcostumeofIndia29ThenationalcostumeinSweden(瑞士)Sweden‘snationalcostumeisoneofthemostdistinctive,withitswhitewinged（翼狀的）hat,whitelong-sleevedblouse,longskirtwithapron（圍裙）,andembroidered（刺繡的）vest.Classiccraft（手工）influencesareobviousinit..ThenationalcostumeinSweden30ThenationalcostumeinArab(阿拉伯)theUnitedArabEmirates（酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)）andOman.Menwearalongsleevedonepiecedressthatcoversthewholebody.Themaincoloroftheclothesiswhite,butitcanbeofdarkcolorsaswelllikebrown,blue,grey,etc.Itcanbemadeofdifferentmaterialslikecotton,wool,etc.ThenationalcostumeinArab(阿31Theabaya“cloak”islongovergarmentessentiallyarobe-likedress,wornbysomewomeninpartsoftheIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)world.Traditionalabayatareblackandmaybeeitheralargesquareoffabricdraped（摺）fromtheshouldersorheadoralongcaftan（有腰帶寬松長(zhǎng)袍）.Theabayacoversthewholebodyexcepttheface,feet,andhands.Itcanbewornwiththeniqāb,afaceveilcoveringallbuttheeyes.Somewomenchoosetowearlongblackgloves,sotheirhandsarecoveredaswell.Theabaya“cloak”islongover32HowNationalCostumesareCreated

Manyfashioninfluencesaffectnationalcostumes,andinfact,manynationshaveseveralvariationsofcostumesthateachaccuratelyreflectthenation'sculture.Differentfactorsthatcanbeincorporatedintoanationalcostumeinclude:ClimateandgeographyMarital（婚姻的）statusorsocialclassProfessionNationalcolorsorothersymbolsDifferenttimeperiodsWhenchoosinganationalcostume,mostcountriesopt（選擇）forh