高二英語上學(xué)期拓展練習(xí)12

高二（上）英語拓展練習(xí)十二一.單詞拼寫1.The________(證人)providedavaluablecluetothecauseoftheincident.

2.Citizensinthetownarenowinfavorofacutin_____(稅)soastohelpcompaniesrunsmoothly.

3.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupthe“SilkRoad”_______(獎學(xué)金)programtohelptraintalentsforcountriesadvocatingtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

4.MostofthedialogueisinKorean,sotheorganisersoftheGoldenGlobesputitintheForeignLanguageFilm________(類別).

5.Mr.Smith_____________(爬上)theplatformandaddressedthecrowd.

6.Idon'tliketo_________(散布)thefactthatmyfatherownsthecompany.

7.Theirprojectgotstuck.N__________,hewouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

8.Sheisjustshyanddoesn'tliketotalk,soitisratherunfairtoa_____herofcoldness.

二.選詞填空mountup;resultfrom;beknownfor;makeahit;accuse...of...;regard...as...;dueto;haveadvantageover;springup;setup1.Ajointtechnicalworkinggroup,whichincludesChineseexperts,shouldbeundertheframeworkoftheinternationalinstitutions.

2.Butinseasneartheequatortherichnessofmarinelifeisshrinking(減少)climatechange.

3.LastmonthaBritishchancellorsittinginthefirst-classcarriageofabusytrainwithoutpayingextramoney.

4.Asiswellknown,manydeadlyaccidentscarelessnessandirresponsibility.

5.MonaLisaoneofthemostvaluablepaintingsintheworld.

6.Youwillatthepartyinyournewdress—thefirstimpressionisimportantaboveall.

7.Chinaitsbeautifulsceneryandfamousplacesofinterest.

8.Ifyouhideyourproblemsandpretendthattheydon'texist,theywillcontinueto.

9.Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

10.Doesusingpaperbagsusingplasticbags?Theanswerisuncertain.

三.單句語法填空1.SystemicdamagetoNaturewilltakeawaythe(found)ofhumansurvivalanddevelopment.

2.Hisinterestsextendedtointernational(political)andphilosophy.

3.Hislifeasa(profession)singerstartedsevenyearsago.

4.Shepickedupavaluablefirst(edit)atavillagebooksale.

5.Better(interact)betweentheteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoacertainextent.

6.BythetimeIarrivedhome,he(finish)allhishomework.

四．閱讀理解ARossSalvo,a12-year-oldboyfromNewtown,Connecticut,wasveryspecialinthewayheserved,caredaboutothersandovercamechallenges.Rosssufferedfromvariousserioushealthproblems.Shortlyafterbirth,Rosshadabraininjury.BythetimeRosswastwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.Rosssurvivedhisfirstdaysoflife,buthishealthkeptworsening.However,noneofthosestoppedRossfrombecomingthebestversionofhimselfandmakingabiginfluenceonthepeoplearoundhim.Thekeywashisamazingattitude,faithandspirit.Rosswantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.Whereotherssawdifferences,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Asheoncesaidtoakidwhowasmeantohim,“soIhavewalkingsticks...what'sthedifference?”Hisfamilyalwayssaidhedidnothaveadisability,buta"differability(不同的特性)”.Rosswaswillingtotryanything!Andhedid!Heplayedsoccer,basketball,andwasanactivememberoftheyouthgroupatSt.RoseofLimachurch.Rossenjoyedservingothers.HisparentswerebothEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).RosstrainedhimselfinEMTandvolunteeredtohelphisparentstrainothersatWestportVolunteerEMS.Rosswasalsoagreatfriendtomany.Hereallycaredaboutothersandalwaystriedtospreadhisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewerestruggling,hewouldencouragethem,Histeacher,AmyLaRusso,said,“Rosshadhischallenges,buthenevergaveup.IamabetterteacherbecauseIhadthehonorofhavinghimteachme.”WhileRossisphysicallygonefromtheearth,hisspiritliveson.Itisthewishofhisfamilytohaveitspreadfurther.24.WhathasmadeRossSalvosoextraordinary?A.Hispoorhealth. B.Hisfirstaidskills. C.Hisunhappylife. D.Hisattitudetolife.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Rosshadaverysupportivefamily. B.Rosswasproudofhiswalkingsticks.C.Ross'parentsjustignoredhisdisability. D.Ross'playmateswerenotkindtohim.26.WhatdoesAmyLaRussofeelaboutRossSalvo?A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic. C.Proud. D.Annoyed.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RossSalvoHadaPainfulChildhood B.TheInspiringRossSalvoLivesonC.MySweetMemoriesofRossSalvo D.MyAwesomeStudentRossSalvoBIfyouhavealwayswantedtobecomeanastronaut,nowcouldbeyourchance.Forthefirsttimeinmorethanfouryears,theUSspaceagencyNASAisseekingastronautsforitsfuturemoon-landingprogram.ThesearchcomesafterNASAannouncedplanstosendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonaspartofitsArtemisprogram.Artemisaimstoreturnhumanstothemoonby2024.NASA’snextgoalistosetupalong-termbaseonthemoonby2028.Fromthere,NASAsaysitwillbeabletostartregularspaceoperations,includingmissionstoMars.Thefinalcandidateswillbeselectedinthemiddleof2021.ThentheywillimmediatelybegintrainingtobecomethesecondgenerationofArtemisastronauts.SowhatexactlyisNASAlookingforinitsnewastronauts?TwogeneralrequirementsarethatfutureastronautsmustbeAmericansandholdamaster’sdegreeinscience,technology,engineeringormathematics,orSTEMAmaster’sdegreeinmedicalsciencewillalsobeaccepted.Inaddition,futureastronautsmustalsohaveatleasttwoyearsofprofessionalexperienceintheirfield.Or,inthecaseofpilots,theyneedatleast1,000hoursofpilotincommandflyingtime.InaNASA’svideo,somecurrentastronautsexplainwhattheythinkittakestosucceedatthejob.WarrenHoburgidentifiesthreeimportantareas,“Thethreethingsthatittakestobeanastronautaretechnicalskills,operationalskills,andthenjustbeingfunandeasytobearound.”AndFrankRubiogivesfutureastronautsahighlypracticalsuggestion,“Itwouldprobablynotbegreatifyouwerescaredoftightspaces.”ThelasttimeNASAsoughtnewfutureastronautswasinlate2015.Atthattime,arecord-breaking18,300peopleapplied.ElevenofthemwerechosentobecomethefirstgenerationofArtemisastronauts,whograduatedonJanuary10,2020aftertheycompletedthefouryearcurriculartraining.Ifyouhavealwaysdreamedofbeinganastronaut,applynow.28.WhenwillthesecondgenerationofArtemisastronautsgraduate?A.In2021. B.In2024. C.In2025. D.In2028.29.Allfutureastronautsmust___________.A.betrainedinSTEM B.holdamaster’sdegreeC.beeducatedinmedicalscience D.havetwoyearflyingexperience30.WhatdidFrankRubiofeelaboutlivingatthespacestation?A.Itisverycrowded. B.Itisfunandeasy.C.Itisveryscary. D.Itiscomfortable.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheArtemisproject. B.NASA’sregulartrainingcurriculum.C.Theapplyingprocessforfutureastronauts. D.Informationaboutthelastcandidateselection.CSocialmediausehasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthproblemsintheteenagers.ButanewstudyfromEnglandarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.Thenewresearchinterviewed10,000teenagers,whoreportedthefrequencytheyusedsocialmedia.Morethanthreetimesdailywasconsidered“veryfrequent.”Buttheresearchers,forthefirsttime,wentastepfurthertoinvestigatewhatkindofwebsitestheteenagersfrequented.Theyfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentvisitstosocialmediawithnegative(負(fù)面的)contentswasassociatedwithgreatermentaldepressionandanxiety.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisrupt(中斷)activitiesthatpositivelyinfluencementalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontents,"saidstudycoauthorRussellVineroftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,It'sanimportantdiscovery.Justlastmonth,researchfromCanadashowedthathigherlevelofsocialmediausewaslinkedwithincreasedmentaldepressioninadolescents.Withthisstudy,theproblemisputinabettercontext.It'snotnecessarilysocialmediathat'scausingtheseissues.It'smorelikelythecontentsthatyoungpeopleareexposedtoanditshindrance(阻礙)ofhealthysleepandexercise.BobPatton,aprofessoroftheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansthatremediesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediausetoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Findingwaystoimprovetheonlinecontentsandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducephysicalandpsychologicalharms,"saidhe.“Ifhealthylifestylescanbekeptthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediause,suchasencouragingsocialinteractions,canbemoresupported,"saidAnnDeSmet,aprofessoratGhentUniversityinBelgium.32.Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousstudies?A.Bycarryingoutdetailedinterviews. B.Byfocusingonbothgirlsandboys.C.Byanalyzingthesocialmediacontents. D.Bystudyingalargernumberofteenagers.33.WhatdoesRussellVinersayaboutsocialmedia?A.Itdoesn'tcauseanymentalproblemsinteenagers.B.Itsabusemaynegativelychangethehealthylifestyle.C.Itsharmfulcontentsshouldbereducedimmediately.D.Itencouragessocialinteractionsamongadolescents.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“remedies”underlinedinparagraph6?A.Measures. B.Effects. C.Experiments. D.Differences.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovetheharmfuleffectsofsocialmedia. B.Toshowtheproperwaytousesocialmedia.C.Topresentrelatedstudiesanddiscoveries. D.Tointroduceanimportantnewdiscovery.五．七選五Whenyougardenyougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.____36____.Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeormoneyforalargegarden,youcantryonlittlecontainergardens.Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.So,findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.____37____.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitable