2008年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2008年全國(guó)高考上海卷英語(yǔ)科試題及答案英語(yǔ)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.A.Atapaintstore.C.Atasciencemuseum.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.A.A.taxidriver. B.Apassenger.C.Acarcleaner. D.Amechanic.A.Callarepairman.C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.at12:00.A.Thedormitoryhours.C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.careful.Nextweek. D.Nextmonth.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.B.AtanoilmarketD.Atagallery.B.GetoutthepaperstuckD.RestartthemachineB.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.D.ShesuggestsworkingonthepresentationB.Theproblemwiththerules.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.D.ThewomanshouldhavebeenmoreSectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassageA.Worried. B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.D.ItwantedtosharethedishwashermarketB.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.14.A.footprints. B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.14.A.footprints. B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest. B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit. D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.CustomsFormDestination:__17__Contentsindetail:__18__Value:$__19__Typeofmail:__20__Weight:1.5poundsYouritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatistheman'soralreporton?An21woman.Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?About23 .WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?Sheissuccessfulbothin24.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with B.on C.in D.to—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.AllInmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoisintraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganized C.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas一DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!Shetentsandfreshair!A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.batesAccordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may B.can C.would D.shouldMysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.tried一AreyoureadyforSpain?-Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethattheyareyoung.A.while B.until C.if D.beforeInrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun B.havebeenrun C.hadbeenrunD.willrunIfthere'salotofwork.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doingAshisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom D.thatSomethingassimpleassomecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinking D.drunkIthasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if B.because C.when D.thatIdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theAVwYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocatedD.locatedWewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhichSomuchofinterestthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing B.Beijingoffers C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesofferwellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.honouredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizenF.grantedG.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leadingFrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voiceintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)42Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year44(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(總領(lǐng)事)toHaiti.Asayouth,heneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美國(guó)憲法修正案),which49African-Americanstherighttovote.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50_effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen 5Latorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52_ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren54aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat 55iseverything.Many

parentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves57Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento63 ,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat64isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation53.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect55.A.winningB.practicingC.funD.sport56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible59.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall60.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith61.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spiritseveralquestionsorSectionBseveralquestionsorDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ASKLASKASYOU'VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERSMychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenotallowedtoplayfootballintheplaygroundforfearthatachildmightbehurt.Besides,nowtheschoolsaystheremustbenohomeworkbecausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththeamountofhomeworkgivenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldothis?PuzzledDad□Itcan'tifenoughparentsdosomethingaboutit.Itisnotjustschools.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.However,schoolsshouldhavealittlecommonsenseandcourage.Childrenneedriskiftheyarctogrowupself-sufficientandconfident.Theyneedhomework,too,iftheyaretofulfilltheiracademicpotential.Complain,loudly.0Ihaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhourmakingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Itellhertogoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe'sbeautifulthewaysheis.PlainMom□Youcan't.Yourdaughterisattheagewhenshe'stryingtolookbeautiful,tryingonnewmasks.Andifherfriendsalldressupasshedocs,you'reinforanextrahardtime.Supportherandtellhershe'sbeautiful——evenifshelooksridiculousfornow.Theninvitehertojoinyouforadayataspa(健康美容中心).Lethertryvariouslooksuntilshe'scomfortableinherownskin.Whyarethechildrennotallowedtoplayfootballintheplayground?A.Theschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeinjured.Theschoolisnotsensibleandconfident.Thechildrendon'thaveenoughtimetodohomework.Thechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicpotential.WhatdisturbsPlainMomisthatherdaughter.A.becomesmad B.criesalotC.spendsmuchrimebeforethemirror D.isnotbeautifulenoughThesolutiontoPlainMom'sproblemisto.makeherdaughterlooklessridiculousletherdaughterdressuplikeherfriendsmakeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryweekletherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyis(B)ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough."shesaid."AftereverythingI'ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife."Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm."ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay."saidZoe."Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless."ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets."It'sahardlife,physicallyverytiring."shesays."InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,all1needtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy'swonderfuldinners."Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenleachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing-watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,"It'soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow."68.WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtshelivedalife.A.satisfying B.tough C.meaningless D.boringThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy'sfarmisthat.A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant B.KathypersuadedhertodosoC.Zoegottiredofthecitylife D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondonHowdocsZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiresomeandtroublesome. B.RomanticandpeacefulC.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.(C)Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))arecurrentlycappedat場(chǎng),000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan10000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12,363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"".A.toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition D.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofsAccordingtoStephenMoir,students.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissuesshouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswellC-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansbenefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellTeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.(D)Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreases,combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi'harvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods-treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts-butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather-canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearaimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayeardecreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesgivepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseedsWiththesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasitismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankweshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywaybiofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescaleWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdrywealAClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoorTheworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproductsachieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityactnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortageSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.MaintainaBalancedDiet.KeepaHealthySelf-image.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisordersBestPreventionofEatingDisordersWhatFactorsBringaboutanEaringDisorder?HowDoesOneDevelopanEatingDisorder?Thecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalfactorsinsomecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchasschoolorfamilyconflicts)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoylifethroughfoodandyetremainultra-slim.Societyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinkingasmainwaystoenjoylife-Tobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat,eat,eat.| 一Butinreallifemostpeople,iftheykeepconsuminglikethat,justkeeppullingonmoreandmoreweightTheythenfindthemselvesinconflictwithanotherdominantpressureinsociety——tostayslimandtrim.Modelsinads,eventhoseshownearingfairyfoods,areusuallyphysicallylitandquitethin.Allofthesepressuresputteensinaterriblesituation.The".solution"thatsometeenschooseistodenythemselvesallthetimesoastokeeptemptationaway.Buisoon,hungerandfoodboredomleadtoovereating.Overtimetheydevelopanorexiaorballerina.1 ―Onceanearingdisorderhasbecomefirmlyestablished,thereisnoeasycure.Someonewho'sneversufferedanorexiaandneverknownananorexicmightbetemptedtothink."It'ssimple—justtellthemtoeatmore!"Unfortunately,it'snotthatsimple.Evenwhenanorexicshavebeenbroughtintothehospitalandarcreceivingphysicalcare,nutritionaltherapy,andpsychiatriccare,manydon'timprovemuch.I -Oursociety'sobsessionwiththinness,togetherwithaconstantemphasisonthethemethatrichfoodmeanspleasure,putsmanyteensinadifficultsituation.Beingdrawntoovereatingontheonehandandself-denialontheothercanbringaboutanorexiaorbulimia—orboth.Anorexicsseemtofeelthatnomatterhowmuchweighttheylose,theyarestilltoofatTherefore,itisimportantforeachpersoninoursocietytotrytomaintainahealthyandrealisticself-image.Don'tcompareyourselfwiththemodelsandactorsinthemedia.Setyoursightsmorerealisticallybycomparingyourselfwithfamilyandfriends,ifanyone.I ―Self-denialisthetypicalfirststeptowardacaringdisorder.Eventually,desiresforwhatyou'vedeniedyourselfbecomeunbearable,andyoureactwitheitherabingeoroverlyfierceself-control.Theanswerisnotofcourse.10eatallthesnacksandtraceyoufancy.But10avoidthatfirststepthatleadstoovereating,striveforagoodandhealthydiet.Suchadietisbasedprimarilyongrainproducts,fruits,andvegetables,withmoderateamountsofmeatanddairyproductsandwithsmallamountsofsnacksanddesserts.Researchdemonstratesthatmisskindofdietleavesyoumorealertandenergetic.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。 (time).他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。 (manage).你今晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì) ？(possible)

.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長(zhǎng)選擇職業(yè)。 (encourage).我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無(wú)所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。 (ignorant).盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。 (Although...)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你班將組隊(duì)參加學(xué)校組織的集體舞比賽( groupdancingcompetition),班長(zhǎng)希望大家積極參加。對(duì)此談?wù)勀愕目捶?。你的文章必須包括以下?nèi)容：你是否會(huì)參加比賽你做出該決定的具體理由參考答案8.D 9.A10.C第一大題：1-10小題，17-24,每題1分；11-16小題，每天2分。共30分。8.D 9.A10.C.C2.C3.D4.A 5.A6.B 7.B.D12.B13.A14.A15.B16.C17.India18.Sweater19.50 20.Ordinary23.17million24.careerandfamily第二大題：每小題17.India18.Sweater19.50 20.Ordinary23.17million24.careerandfamily第二大題：每小題1分。共25分。25.B 26.C 27.B28.D29.DB36.D37.D 38.C39.C40.A21.outstanding22.leavetheircountries30.B31.A 32.B 33.A34.A35.41.J42.A43.C44.I 45.E46.D47.B48.G49.F46.D47.B48.G49.F第三大題：50-64小題，80-84,每題1分；65-79小題，每天2分。共50分。50.B 51.D61.A 62.C52.A 53.B63.D 64.C54.C 55.A50.B 51.D61.A 62.C52.A 53.B63.D 64.C54.C 55.A65.A 66.C56.D 57.C67.D 68.A58.A59.B60.BAD71.C72.C73.C74.B75.A76.D77.A78.AAD71.C72.C73.C74.B75.A76.D77.A78.A79.D80.E81.F82.C83.B84.A79.D80.E81.F82.C83.B84.AI.翻譯共20分Itistimeforustoplaybasketball.Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?I.翻譯共20分Itistimeforustoplaybasketball.Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon'tloseheart.2008年上海高考試卷解析單項(xiàng)選擇25【解析】此題考查短語(yǔ)congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.意思是為某事向某人祝賀所以，選擇介詞on。26【解析】此題考查代詞none,neither,either,all的用法，根據(jù)上句知道是兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,而且從后一句的 我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是 兩者中哪一個(gè)都可以”，所以選擇either,而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。27【解析】此題考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句意知 在我看來(lái)，倫敦的…從價(jià)格上看不如東京的貴，但是，從通上看，東京比倫敦更…”，本句后面實(shí)際上是省略了 thanTokyo,所以二者進(jìn)行比較，只能選擇答案B。在表示否定的同級(jí)比較時(shí)，常用本句前面出現(xiàn) “notso/as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為前者不如后者28【解析】此題是情境交際題，考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用的能力。 從第二個(gè)人先問(wèn)“Terry?后感嘆“neve的語(yǔ)氣中，我們可以得知Terry是不喜歡gocamping的，所以答案是hates用一般現(xiàn)在日態(tài)表示Terry慣常的喜好。29【解析】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意 按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”，所以只有should（應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)）符合題意。30【解析】此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的空格處動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ) mysister構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即try這個(gè)動(dòng)作是mysister發(fā)出的，所以用trying表示她主動(dòng)設(shè)法/嘗試著保持自行車(chē)平衡31【解析】此題考查while的用法，while可以作當(dāng)?一的時(shí)候，趁著…”講，符合題意趁著這些女孩年輕，我想讓她們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)一次 "；而until是直到…才”；if是如果，是否"；before是從前，在…之