法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總

法律英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯匯總律師部分案件受理費(fèi)courtacceptancefee案情重大、復(fù)雜importantandcomplicatedcase案由causeofaction案子case包攬?jiān)V訟monopolizelawsuits被告defendant（用于民事、行政案件）;theaccused（用于刑事案件）被上訴人appellee被訴人respondent;defendant本案律師councelprohacvice本地律師localcounsel畢業(yè)證diploma;graduationcertificate辯護(hù)詞defense;pleadings辯護(hù)律師defenselawyer辯護(hù)要點(diǎn)pointofdefense辯護(hù)意見submission財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃propertytenancy（指終審裁定）裁定書order;ruling;determination（指終審裁定）裁決書award（用于仲裁）裁決書verdict（用于陪審團(tuán)）采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence;establishedevidence草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests查閱法條sourcelegalprovisions產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓conveyancing出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip出國(guó)深造furtherstudyabroad出具律師意見書providinglegalopinion出示的證據(jù)exhibitappearincourt傳票summons;subpoena答辯狀answer;reply代理詞representation代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations代理仲裁agencyforarbitration代寫文書draftingoflegalinstruments待決案件pendingcase當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties第三人thirdparty吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證revocationoflawyerlicense調(diào)查筆錄investigativerecord調(diào)查取證investigationandgatheringforevidence調(diào)解mediation調(diào)解書mediation二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance發(fā)送電子郵件sende-mail法律顧問legalconsultants法律意見書legalopinions法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalcounseling法庭division;tribunal法學(xué)博士學(xué)位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法學(xué)會(huì)lawsociety法學(xué)課程legalcourses法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位LL.M(MasterofLaws)法學(xué)系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)J.D(jurisdoctor縮寫，美國(guó)法學(xué)學(xué)士)法學(xué)院lawschool法院公告courtannouncement反訴狀counterclaim房地產(chǎn)律師realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer非合伙律師associatelawyer非訴訟業(yè)務(wù)non-litigationpractice高級(jí)合伙人seniorpartner高級(jí)律師seniorlawyer各類協(xié)議和合同agreementsandcontracts公安局PublicSecurityBureau公司上市companylisting公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公證書notarialcertificate國(guó)辦律師事務(wù)所state-runlawofficeinternationaltrade國(guó)際訴訟internationallitigation國(guó)內(nèi)訴訟domesticlitigation合伙律師partnerlawyer合伙制律師事務(wù)所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice合同審查、草擬、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision會(huì)見當(dāng)事人interviewaclient會(huì)見犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect兼職律師part-timelawyer監(jiān)獄prison;jail鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion繳納會(huì)費(fèi)membershipdues舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofrequest看守所detentionhouse抗訴書protest控告人accuser;complainant跨國(guó)訴訟transnationallitigation勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議labordisputes勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes勞改場(chǎng)reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm利害關(guān)系人interestedparty;partyininterest律管處處長(zhǎng)directoroflawyercontroldepartment律師lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw律師懲戒lawyerdiscipline律師法LawyerLaw律師費(fèi)lawyerfee律師函lawyer'sletter律師見證lawyerattestation/authentication律師見證書lawyercertification/authentication/witness律師卷宗lawyer'sdocile;file律師刊物lawyer'sjournal律師聯(lián)系電話contactphonenumberofalawyer律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm律師收費(fèi)billingbylawyer律師網(wǎng)站lawyerwebsite律師協(xié)會(huì)NationalBar(Lawyer)Association律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員memberofLawyerAssociation律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書長(zhǎng)secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association律師協(xié)會(huì)章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition律師業(yè)務(wù)室lawyer'soffice律師執(zhí)業(yè)證lawyerlicense律師助理assistantlawyer律師資格考試barexam;lawyerqualificationexam律師資格證lawyerqualificationcertificatecivilcase民事調(diào)解civilmediation民事訴訟civillitigation派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation判決judgement（用于民事、行政案件）;determination（用于終審）;sentence（用于刑事案）;verdict（由陪審團(tuán)作出）旁證circumstantialevidence企業(yè)章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw企業(yè)重組corporaterestructure起訴狀information;indictment取消律師資格disbar全國(guó)律師代表大會(huì)NationalLawyerCongress缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault人民法院People'sCourt人民檢察院People'sProcuratorate認(rèn)定事實(shí)determinefacts上訴案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal涉外律師lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters申請(qǐng)復(fù)議administrativereconsiderationpetition申請(qǐng)加入律師協(xié)會(huì)applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation申請(qǐng)人petitioner;claimant申訴案件appealcase申訴人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff申訴書appealforrevision,petitionforrevision實(shí)習(xí)律師apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod實(shí)習(xí)律師證certificateofapprenticelawyer視聽證據(jù)audio-visualreferencematerial適用法律applylawtofacts受害人victim書證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法建議書judicialadvise司法局JudicialBureau司法局副局長(zhǎng)deputydirectorofJudicialBureau司法局局長(zhǎng)directorofJudicialBureau司法統(tǒng)一考試uniformjudicialexam送達(dá)serviceofprocess訴訟litigation;action;lawsuit訴訟當(dāng)事人litigationparty;litigiousparty訴訟業(yè)務(wù)litigationpractice訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim推銷法律服務(wù)promote/marketlegalservice外國(guó)律師事務(wù)所foreignlawoffice委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent委托授權(quán)書powerofattorney物證materialevidence嫌疑人criminalsuspect項(xiàng)目融資projectfinancing項(xiàng)目談判projectnegotiating刑事案件criminalcase刑事訴訟criminallitigation行政訴訟administrativelitigation休庭adjournthecourt;recess宣判pronouncejudgement;determination宣誓書affidavit業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修attendanceinadvancedstudies一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance與國(guó)外律師事務(wù)所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms原告plaintiff證券律師securitieslawyer證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit執(zhí)行筆錄executionrecord執(zhí)業(yè)登記registrationforpractice執(zhí)業(yè)范圍scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea執(zhí)業(yè)申請(qǐng)practiceapplication執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢annualinspectionoflawyerlicense仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitrationcase仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)arbitrationagency專門律師specializedlawyer專職律師professionallawyer;full-timelawyer撰寫法律文章writelegalthesis資信調(diào)查creditstandinginvestigation自訴案件privateprosecutingcase訴訟法律案件case案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請(qǐng)書applicationforprotectivemeasures報(bào)案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請(qǐng)人respondent被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護(hù)defense辯護(hù)律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護(hù)人defender辯護(hù)證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請(qǐng)求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補(bǔ)充答辯supplementaryanswer補(bǔ)充判決supplementaryjudgement補(bǔ)充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開審理trialincamera不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴nolpros不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination（指最終裁定）裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書order;ruling裁決書award采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrialexhibit除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)傳喚summon;call傳聞證據(jù)hearsay答辯answer;reply答辯陳述書statementofdefence答辯狀answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結(jié)freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨(dú)任庭sole-judgebench獨(dú)任仲裁員solearbitrator對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction對(duì)席判決judgementinterparties二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長(zhǎng)chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反訴counterclaim反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim反訴狀counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction復(fù)查reexamination;recheck復(fù)驗(yàn)reinspect高級(jí)法官seniorjudge高級(jí)檢察官seniorprocurator高級(jí)人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt告訴案件caseofcomplaint告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision工讀學(xué)校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公開審理trialinpublic公開審判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution公證機(jī)關(guān)publicnotaryoffice共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction管轄jurisdiction國(guó)際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合議庭collegialpanel合議庭評(píng)議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition;compromise核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢復(fù)執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式訴訟mixedaction基層人民法院basicPeople'sCourt羈押期限termincustody級(jí)別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance監(jiān)獄prison檢察官procurator檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower檢察委員會(huì)procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee檢察院procuratorate檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate簡(jiǎn)易程序summaryprocedure鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭economictribunal徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse舉報(bào)information/reportofanoffence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision軍事法院militaryprocuratorate開庭審理openacourtsession開庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)executableproperty控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence控訴職能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint寬限期periodofgrace勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書petitionforlabordisputearbitration勞改場(chǎng)reform-through-laborfarm勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence立案報(bào)告placeacaseonfile立案管轄functionaljurisdiction立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing立案?jìng)刹閞eportofplacingacaseonfile利害關(guān)系人interestedparty臨時(shí)裁決書interimaward律師見證書lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事審判庭civiltribunal民事訴訟civilaction民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判決judgement;determination判決書judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團(tuán)作出的）旁證circumstantialevidence陪審員juror批準(zhǔn)逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管轄generaljurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起訴filingofalawsuit起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起訴狀indictment;informationgrassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判決defaultjudgement人民調(diào)解委員會(huì)People'sMediationCommittee認(rèn)定財(cái)產(chǎn)無(wú)主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless認(rèn)定公民無(wú)民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上訴appeal上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社會(huì)治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedingsapplicant;petitioner申請(qǐng)書petition;applicationforarbitration申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人executionapplicant申訴人宣誓書claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity申訴書appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem審查案件casereview審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution審理通知書noticeofhearing審判長(zhǎng)presidingjudge審判長(zhǎng)宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision首席檢察官首席檢察官 chiefprocurator審判委員會(huì)judicialcommittee審判員judge審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order勝訴方winningparty省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence實(shí)物證據(jù)tangibleevidence實(shí)在證據(jù)realevidence示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence視聽證據(jù)audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席大法官chiefjustice受害人的近親屬victim'simmediatefamily受理acceptance受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送達(dá)人theaddressee書記員courtclerk書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律courtclerkreadscourtrules書證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法機(jī)關(guān)judicialorganizatons司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法協(xié)助judicialassistance死緩的復(fù)核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑復(fù)核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑復(fù)核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送達(dá)serviceofprocess送達(dá)傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena送達(dá)訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action訴訟保全attachment訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants訴訟代理人agentadlitem訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim特別程序specialprocedures提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution鐵路法院railwaycourt鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭審程序procedureofcourttrial通緝wantedforarrest投案appearance退回補(bǔ)充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辯護(hù)entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt無(wú)行政職務(wù)的法官associatejudge無(wú)正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause無(wú)罪判決acquittal,findingof"notguilty"物證materialevidence先予執(zhí)行申請(qǐng)書applicationforadvancedexecution先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事強(qiáng)制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事審判庭criminaltribunal刑事訴訟criminalproceedings刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件administrativecase行政審判庭administrativetribunal行政訴訟administrativeproceedings行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters詢問證人inquire/questionawitness訓(xùn)誡reprimand訊問筆錄recordofinterrogation詢問犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence要求傳喚證人申請(qǐng)書applicationforsubpoena一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一審trialoffirstinstance一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance應(yīng)訴通知書noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判決sentence;findingof"guilty"予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial原告plaintiff院長(zhǎng)courtpresident閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview(bylawyers)再審案件caseofretrial再審申請(qǐng)書petitionforretrial責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過(guò)ordertosignastatementofrepentance債權(quán)人會(huì)議creditors'meeting偵查階段investigationstage偵查終結(jié)conclusionofinvestigation征詢?cè)⒈桓孀詈笠庖奵onsultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant證據(jù)evidence證據(jù)保全preserveevidence證據(jù)保全申請(qǐng)書applicationforevidencepreservation證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit支付令paymentorder/warrant知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭intellectualpropertytribunal執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)recoveryofexecution執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution執(zhí)行員executor執(zhí)行中止discontinuanceofexecution執(zhí)行終結(jié)conclusionofexecution指定辯護(hù)appointeddefense指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator中級(jí)人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁arbitration仲裁被訴人respondent;defendant仲裁裁決award仲裁申請(qǐng)書arbitration仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationcommittee仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration仲裁員arbitrator主訴檢察官principalprocurator助理檢察官assistantprocurator助理審判員assistantjudge專門法院specialcourt專門管轄specificjurisdiction專屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction追究刑事責(zé)任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首confessiontojustice自訴案件private-prosecutingcase自行辯護(hù)self-defensedoctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence自偵案件self-investigatingcase最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt最高人民檢察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate最后裁決書finalaward民事法律法律淵源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特別法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw繼受法adoptedlaw實(shí)體法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原則法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解釋judicialinterpretation習(xí)慣法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw羅馬法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile萬(wàn)民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陸法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陸法continentallaw羅馬法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法Englishlaw衡平法equity;lawofequity日爾曼法Germanticlaw教會(huì)法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw授權(quán)規(guī)范authorizationnorm禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatorynorm命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原則principleofequality自愿原則principleoffreewill公平原則principleofjustice等價(jià)有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則principleofgoodfaith行為act作為act不作為omission合法行為lawfulact違法行為unlawfulact民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civilright絕對(duì)權(quán)absoluteright相對(duì)權(quán)relativeright優(yōu)先權(quán)rightofpriority先買權(quán)preemption原權(quán)antecedentright救濟(jì)權(quán)rightofrelief支配權(quán)rightofdominion請(qǐng)求權(quán)rightofclaim物上請(qǐng)求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing形成權(quán)rightofformation撤銷權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation否認(rèn)權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement代位權(quán)subrogatedright選擇權(quán)rightofchoice承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission終止權(quán)rightoftermination抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán)momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentrightdefenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得權(quán)testedright期待權(quán)expectantright專屬權(quán)exclusiveright非專屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright人身權(quán)利personalright人權(quán)humanright人格權(quán)rightofpersonality生命健康權(quán)rightoflifeandhealth姓名權(quán)rightofname名稱權(quán)rightofname肖像權(quán)rightofportraiture自由權(quán)rightoffreedom名譽(yù)權(quán)rightreputation隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy貞操權(quán)virginityright身份權(quán)rightofstatus親權(quán)parentalpower;parentalright親屬權(quán)rightofrelative探視權(quán)visitationright配偶權(quán)rightofspouse榮譽(yù)權(quán)rightofhonor權(quán)利的保護(hù)protectionofright公力救濟(jì)publicprotection私力救濟(jì)self-protection權(quán)利本位standardofright社會(huì)本位standardofsociety無(wú)責(zé)任行為irresponsibleright正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防衛(wèi)行為actofdefence自為行為self-conductingact緊急避險(xiǎn)actofre