天津市東麗區(qū)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that2、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．Each3、Beingafull-timemotheris______salaried(有薪水的)jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromherchildren.A．highB．higherC．thehigherD．thehighest4、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought5、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;ringsD．behandedin;willring6、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless7、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because8、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented9、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't10、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improvingⅡ.完形填空11、OneMondaymorning,IwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyIfeltill.Icouldn’tstandstill,andtheworldbegantosway(搖擺)andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas＂Oh,myGod,she’sfalling.＂ThenextthingI1wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.Thishappened2Iwastootired.IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn’teat3lastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe4sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside5,andtoldotherstocall911.Hestayedwithme6theambulancearrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,whichmadehim7histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn’twanttoleavehisname.Idon’tknowwhothisgentlemanis.8ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting（暈倒）atthetrainstation,I’dlike9toknowthatIwanttosay＂Thankyou.＂WheneverImetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesameashe10tome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.1．A．metB．forgotC．saidD．remembered2．A．soB．becauseC．thoughD．however3．A．littleB．muchC．fewD．many4．A．trainB．planeC．busD．car5．A．a(chǎn)tfirstB．justnowC．a(chǎn)tleastD．a(chǎn)tonce6．A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．a(chǎn)ssoonas7．A．catchB．missC．dropD．meet8．A．OrB．AlthoughC．ForD．But9．A．meB．himC．herD．you10．A．doesB．doC．didD．willdoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛(ài)戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth(電話亭)onthestreet?Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome"CelebrityExhibitionHalls(名人亭)",showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem-evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry'sidentity(特征).Theworld'sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction(吸引人的事物)incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.Inrecentyearsthecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWi-Fitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent(租用)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethanl,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.1．WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?A．Internethalls. B．Specialattractions.C．Smalllibraries. D．Exhibitionwindows.2．Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?A．China. B．UK. C．America. D．Germany.3．InUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto______.A．havesomecoffee B．borrowsomebooksC．createcityattractions D．seesomefamouspeople4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheBritishcanbuyflowersfromaphonebooth.B．TheBritishhavenewwaystoreusephonebooths.C．ThephoneboothsinUKhavebeenuselessforyears.D．IfyouwanttotakeashowerinUK,enteraphonebooth.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PhoneboothsrepairedinShanghai B．StreetphoneboothsgivennewlifeC．DevelopmentofphoneboothsinUK D．RiseofphoneboothsacrosstheworldB14、1．JackisgoingtovisitOldGlasgowonAugust7th.Wherewillhestartfrom?A．HistoricGlasgow.B．GeorgeSquare.C．GhostsandGhouls.D．GruesomeGlasgow.2．HowlongwillthetourofGruesomeGlasgowbe?A．Halfanhour.B．Twohours.C．Onlyonehour.D．Onehourandahalf.3．MrandMrsKingwiththeir13-year-oldsonJimand9-year-olddaughterJane,willgoonatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．￡12.B．￡13.C．￡16.D．￡17.4．YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthetoursofOldGlasgowexcept_______.A．goingtothemercat-tourscompanyB．visitingthewebsiteC．sendinge-mailsD．callingat(0141)7720022C15、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargument(爭(zhēng)論)withaboynamedMichaelinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IwasconvincedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andMichaelwasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,placedMichaelononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.AndsheaskedMichaelwhatcolortheobjectwas,“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!AnotherargumentstartedbetweenMichaelandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwhereMichaelwasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（視角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday.Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective.1．Whatwastheargumentaboutbetweentheauthor(作者)andMichaelatfirst?A．Thecoloroftheobject. B．Theanswerofamathquestion.C．Theauthorwasnotsure. D．Thetimeofbeginningclass.2．Theauthorfeel________whenheheardMichael’sanswer.A．happy B．unbelievable C．tired D．helpless3．What’sthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinParagraph2?A．確信 B．辯解 C．懷疑 D．猜測(cè)4．Whatdidtheteacherputinthemiddleofherdesk?A．Aroundandcolorfulobject. B．Awhiteandblackbottle.C．Anobjectwithtwomirrors D．Anobjectwithtwocolors.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnArgument B．MySchoolLifeC．MyFriend-Michael D．DifferentViewpointsD16、MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：-@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad：neithercanthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak：thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的)．Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)．TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.LearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says，“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”1．CouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandunderstandthefirstsentencewhenshereceiveditashomework?A．Yes,shecould.B．No,shecouldn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.2．WhatisNetspeakaccordingtothispassage?A．Itcanlooklikeacompletelyofficiallanguage.B．ThelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.C．Schoolteachersandparentslikeitverymuch.3．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B．ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.C．ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpswiththeartofdiarywriting.B．NetspeakersthinkthereisnoneedtoteachyoungpeopletowriteproperEnglish.C．Wemuststopteenagersfromusingtextlanguage.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Netspeak：AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB．DoesNetspeakHarmtotheEnglishLanguageC．IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguageE17、WhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedontothestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardforBestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedararestandingovation(鼓掌歡呼).Afterfiveactingnominationsand22yearsofdisappointedhopessincehisfirstnomination(forWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapein1993),the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscarforhiseffortinthefilmTheRevenant,whichhitChinesecinemasonMarch18.DiCaprio’scareertookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticleadinTitanic(1997).However,thefilmalsogavehimthename“prettyboy”.Peoplepaymoreattentiontohisfacethanhisacting.DiCapriohasbeenknownasoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms,hechosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions.FortheroleofHughGlass,an1820sfurtrapperinTheRevenant,DiCapriowore47differentprosthetics(特效假體),sleptindeadanimals,andateabisonliver.Foroverhalfthefilm,hecrawled(爬)ontheground.AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote,“ComparedwithDiCaprio’sterribleexperienceinTheRevenant,RobinsonCrusoe’sseemsaseasyandcomfortableasavacation.”HiseffortwasacceptedbytheAcademy.AfterhehasfinallyearnedtheUS’topactingaward,DiCaprioisnowworkingharder,turningtodifferentchallenges.1．HowmanyactingnominationsdidLeonardoDiCapriowin?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．InwhichfilmdidLeonardoDiCapriowintheOscarforBestActor?A．Titanic.B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TheRevenant.D．What’sEatingGilbertGrape.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThefilmwasfirstshowninChinaonFebruary28,2016.B．LeonardoDiCaprioisoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.C．LeonardoDiCapriowantstobeasupermodelinthenearfuture.D．Robinson’sexperienceismoreterriblethanDiCaprio’sinTheRevenantF18、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme（主題）ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A．GreenRoofs B．GreatTransportationC．GreenCities D．EnvironmentalProtection2．Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A．America. B．Brazil. C．Mexico. D．Singapore.3．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A．Specialtransitsystem. B．Thelevelofairpollution.C．Coolandcleanwater. D．Thezero-energybuildings.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)。為了創(chuàng)建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市團(tuán)委正在開(kāi)展“學(xué)雷鋒、講文明、樹(shù)新風(fēng)”的活動(dòng)，作為一名中學(xué)生，我們平時(shí)應(yīng)該從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)規(guī)范自己的言行舉止。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。倡導(dǎo)低碳騎自行車或步行上學(xué)，注意節(jié)約……保護(hù)環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)花草，不亂扔垃圾……禮貌待人常說(shuō)“謝謝”、“對(duì)不起”、“請(qǐng)”等禮貌語(yǔ)言……幫助他人助人為樂(lè)，積極參加志愿者活動(dòng)……要求：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。2.所寫(xiě)短文必須包括以上內(nèi)容，自由發(fā)