高一英語必修5 Unit 5 First aid 單元測試 試卷

Unit5Firstaid單元測試

第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(15分)

1.BadprogrammesonTVmayhave______onchildren.

A.affect

B.effect

C.power

D.control

2.Theheavyrain______usstartingoutontime.

A.kept

B.prevented

C.protected

D.wasstopped

3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______.

A.open

B.tobeopened

C.toopen

D.opening

4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.sailing

C.tosail

D.tohavesailed

5.It'sdangerousforyoungchildrento______pools,riversandlakes______.

A.goclosedto;themselves

B.gocloselyto;bythemselves

C.getcloselyto;bythemselves

D.getcloseto;bythemselves

6.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myplan.

A.carryon

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

7.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______.

A.insight

B.onearth

C.atadistance

D.inplace

8.Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______.

A.presentsituation;peoplepresent

B.presentsituation;presentpeople

C.situationpresent;peoplewhopresent

D.situationpresent;presentedpeople

9.“Putonmoreclothesto______yourself______thecold;”mothersaidtoTom.

A.prevent;from

B.keep;from

C.protect;of

D.protect;from

10.______inthetrafficaccident______takentothehospital.

A.Aninjures;was

B.Theinjured;was

C.Theinjuring;were

D.Theinjured;havebeen

11.Asarulehere,noone______toenterthelab,______heisaskedto.

A.allows;if

B.arenotallowed;unless

C.areallowednotto;after

D.isallowedto;unless

12.Heinsistedon______hispromisewhateverpeoplesaid.

A.carryingout

B.carryingat

C.carryingthrough

D.carryaway

13.Thereisnodoubt______manwillconquernaturesomeday.

A.whether

B.why

C.which

D.that

14.Howmany______willyou______inthissportsmeeting.

A.incidents;join

B.events;attend

C.accidents;takepartin

D.games;enter

15.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

第二節(jié)完形填空(20分)

WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUniteState.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen

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.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench

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schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soI

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speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand

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.ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto

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aniceeasyholidaywithoutany

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problems.

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wrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora

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telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya

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andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked

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hecouldhelpme?

“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”

“Well,thatis

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,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting

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?Butaren'tyouabit

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?”

“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I

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wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme

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there'saphonebox?”

“Oh,”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”

Whenatlastwe

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meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomany

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atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans

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differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain第二部分閱讀理解（30分）

A

Externalbleeding

Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皺紋）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

Resorttoatourniquet（止雪帶，壓脈器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

36.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____.

A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit

B.spreadsomesalve(藥膏)onthewound

C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger

D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound

37.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,youshould_____.

A.changeacleanoneimmediately

B.washthewoundatonce

C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand

D.coverthatonewithanotheroneandpressit

38.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure:”means_____.

A.申請

B.應(yīng)用

C.實(shí)施

D.生效

39.Inthispassage_____waysarementionedtostopblood.

A.four

B.three

C.two

D.one

40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.

A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding

B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg

C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding

D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreaseabovetheupperlegs

B

Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeoneslife.

Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone①.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.

Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce②.Threatforshockifnecessary.

Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.

Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.

Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.

41.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

42.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat____.

A.thefaceturnsgrey

B.theskinbecomesdampandcold

C.thepatientbreathesquickly

D.alloftheabove

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.

B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.

C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.

D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.

44.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents

B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents

C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents

D.somethingwemustremember

45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SaveOne'sLife.

B.SomeAccidents.

C.CommonInjures.

D.FirstAid.

C

OnJanuary28,2000,TheresaMays,anemployeeofECKANHeadStartperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver(哈姆立克技巧)andsavedthelifeofan18-month-oldchild.

Atapproximately7pmthatevening,TheresaMayshersscreamingandyellingoutsideofherhouse.Sheopenedherfrontdoorandherneighbor,DanielleEptingthrewher18-month-old-sonBradonintoTheresa'sarms.Hewaslimp,blue,andnotbreathing.Hisneckmuscleswereengorgedandhewasmakingpursedlipfishtyperespiratory(呼吸的)effortbutnotexchanginganyair.AsTheresarecountedtheexperience,shesaid,“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Ididn'tknowifIreallyknewtherightthingtodo,butIknewatthatpointitwasuptome.IquicklythoughtbacktowhatIhadlearnedfromLindaCorcoranandIstayedcalm—mentallyblockedout‘mom’whowasscreaming.

Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowtohim.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.Atthatpoint,Brandgagged(嘔吐),coughed,andspitthecandyout.Hebegantobreatheonhisown.Theambulanceandpolicethenarrived.TheycheckedBradonoutanddecidednottotransporthim.

AsofFebruary1,2000,hewashappyandplayingwithoutanyilleffectsfromtheaboveincident.

46.WhydidTheresa'sneighborscreamintheevening?

A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

B.Amanwasrobbingher.

C.Herhousecaughtfire.

D.Hersonwasnotbreathing.

47.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

1.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim.

2.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.

3.Theambulanceandpolicethearrived.TheycheckedBrandonout.

4.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.

5.Brandgagged,coughed,andspitthecandyout.

A.12543.

B.13245

C.14253

D.15342

48.Whatcausedthebaby'sproblem?

A.Hecaughtabadcold.

B.Hecouldnotbreathe.

C.Hewasdrowning.

D.Acandychokedhim.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTYUE?

A.TheresaMaysisthemanagerofECKANHeadStart.

B.Bradonstayedinhospitalforalongtime.

C.Themotherwasfrightenedatherson'scondition.

D.Theresaknewveryknewwellwhattodoatthatmoment.

50.Fromthestory,wecanseethatTheresaMaysis_____inpresenceoftheemergence.

A.panic

B.calm

C.nervous

D.angry第三部分高考新題（15分）

A.閱讀表達(dá)（10分）

Aftercalling120foremergencymedicalhelp,LingKai,23,turnedpromptlytohisinjuredcolleagueXiaoXu,bindingthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerly(謹(jǐn)慎地)fixingamake-dosplint（夾板）aroundhisbrokenlegswithsomestripsofmaterial.

Agroupofdoctorsarrivedatthesceneoftheaccident10minuteslater.TheywerepleasedwithLing.

“Youhavereallyhelpedhimhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival,”ChenZhi,adoctorwith120center,toldhim.

Thescenariowasonlymake—believe,butthefirst-aidtrainingmayonedayproveinvaluabletotheparticipants.

InBeijingonlyoneinevery180peoplehasfirst-aidskillscomparedwithoneinfourintheUnitedStatesandonein16inSingapore.

ThisfigureissomethingBeijingistryingtoimprove.

Ling,anewemployeewiththeBeijingSourcesEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCoLtd,wasamong18workerstobegivenfirst-aidtrainingatthefirm.

Thecompany'sZhaoYong,chiefofworksafety,toldChinaDailythattheemployeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.“Fire,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstoourstaff,”Zhaosaid

Thecompanyspendstensofthousandsofyuaneachyearonsafetyequipmentandrelatedtraining.“Fistaidisthemostimportanttrainingclasswehaveeverhad,”hesaid

Duringthetwo—daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaughtawellasthepreliminarytreatmentoffracturesandwhattodoifsomeonehasstoppedbreathing.

“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletobehelpfultootherswhentheyareinsuchcriticalsituations,”Lingsaid.

Lingbelievedthefirst-aidcoursecouldbenefithimself,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.

“It'sakindoflife–savingtraining,”saidLing:“Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife,”Chensaid.

Herecountedacaseinwhichayoungmanhadbeenstabbedinthestomach..Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.“Ifthebleedinghadbeenstopped,hecouldhavesurvivedevenifhewassenttoahospitalanhouraway.”Chensaid.

Chenandhisco-workershadjustfinishedatwo-daytrainingsessionforemployeesatapetrochemicalcorporation.

閱讀短文后，回答下列問題。

51.HowdidLingKaigivefirstaidtotheinjuredintheemergence?

______________________________________________________

52.Whydoesthecompanygivefirstaidtrainingtoitsemployees?

______________________________________________________

53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,whataretaught?

______________________________________________________

54.Whatcanyoudowithsomefirst-aidskills?

______________________________________________________

55．Whydidtheyoungmanstabbedinthestomachdied?

______________________________________________________

B.綜合填空（5分）

Deareditor,

I'maSeniorThreestudent.MyclassmatesandI

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nowingreatneedofyourhelp.Everydaywehavetostay

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schoolforoverninehourstohavelessonsandspendatleastthreeorfourhours

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ourhomeworkathome.Wehardlyhaveanysparetimetodo

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wewant.Besides,weevendon'thaveenough

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.There'sthepressureofexaminations,too

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homeworkandthehighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weareoftenwarnedthat

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wedon'tdoourbest,wewillnothavethechancetogoto

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.Thepressureoften

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meawakeatnight.IwritethisletteronlytowishthatIcou