物理專(zhuān)業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

--專(zhuān)業(yè)文檔-可編輯--物理：area面積centreofmass質(zhì)心convexmirror凸面鏡absoluteacceleration絕對(duì)加速argumentation論證centrifugalforce離心力coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系度argument輻角centripetalacceleration向心加coplanarforce共面力absoluteerror絕對(duì)誤差astigmatoscope散光鏡速度Corolisforce科里奧利力absolutemotion絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)atomicnucleus原子核centripetalforce向心力corpuscularproperty粒子性absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度atomicphysics原子物理學(xué)chainreaction鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)corpusculartheory微粒說(shuō)absolutevelocity絕對(duì)速度atomicspectrum原子光譜chaos混沌Coulombforce庫(kù)侖力absolutezero絕對(duì)零度atomicstructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)characteristicspectrum特征光coulomb庫(kù)侖absorption吸收atom原子譜Coulomb'slaw庫(kù)侖定律absorptivity吸收率Atwood'smachine阿特伍德機(jī)chargedbody帶電體counter計(jì)數(shù)器acceleratedmotion加速運(yùn)動(dòng)averagepower平均功率chargedparticle帶電粒子creation產(chǎn)生accelerationofgravity重力加averagevelocity平均速度charge充電creepage漏電速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德羅circularholediffraction圓孔衍crest波峰acceleration加速度常數(shù)射criticalangle臨界角accidentalerror偶然誤差A(yù)vogadrolaw阿伏加德羅定律circularmotion圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)criticalresistance臨界電阻acoustics聲學(xué)balance天平classicalmechanics經(jīng)典力學(xué)criticaltemperature臨界溫度actingforce作用力ballisticgalvanometer沖擊電classicalphysics經(jīng)典物理學(xué)crystal晶體adjustment調(diào)節(jié)流計(jì)cloudchamber云室currentdensity電流密度aether以太bandspectrum帶狀譜coefficientofmaximumstaticcurrentelement電流元airpump抽氣機(jī)barometer氣壓計(jì)friction最大靜摩摩系數(shù)currentsource電流源airtable氣墊桌basicquantity基本量coefficientofrestitution恢復(fù)系currentstrength電流強(qiáng)度airtrack氣墊導(dǎo)軌basicunits基本單位數(shù)curvilinearmotion曲線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)alternatingcurrentcircuit交流batterycharger電池充電器coefficientofslidingfriction滑cyclotron回旋加速器電路battery,accumulator蓄電池動(dòng)摩擦系數(shù)dampedvibration阻尼振動(dòng)alternatingcurrentgeneratorbattery電池組coefficient系數(shù)damping阻尼交流發(fā)電機(jī)beam光束coherentlight相干光源Daniellcell丹聶耳電池alternatingcurrent交流電betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器coil線(xiàn)圈dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理altimeter測(cè)高儀Bohratommodel玻爾原子模型collision碰撞data數(shù)據(jù)ammeter安培計(jì)boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)componentforce分力decay衰變amperemeter電流計(jì)boiling沸騰componentvelocity分速度definitionofampere安培的定ampere安培bounce反彈compositionofforces力的合成義Ampere'sexperiment安培實(shí)驗(yàn)boundcharge束縛電荷compositionofvelocities速度defocusing散集Ampere'sforce安培力boundelectron束縛電子的合成density密度Ampere'slaw安培定律branchcircuit支路compression壓縮derivedquantity導(dǎo)出量amperemeter安培計(jì)breakdown擊穿concavelens凹透鏡derivedunit導(dǎo)出單位amplitude振幅brightness亮度concavemirror凹面鏡dielectric電介質(zhì)angleofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)角，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)buoyancyforce浮力concurrentforce共點(diǎn)力diffractionpattern衍射圖樣角calorifics熱學(xué)condensation凝結(jié)diffraction衍射angularacceleration角加速度camera照相機(jī)condenser電容器diffusereflection漫反射angulardisplacement角位移capacitance電容conductingmedium導(dǎo)電介質(zhì)digitaltimer數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器angularvelocity角速度capacitor電容器conductor導(dǎo)體dimensionalexponent量綱指anion負(fù)離子capillarity毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象conservativeforcefield保守力數(shù)anisotropy各向異性cathoderay陰極射線(xiàn)場(chǎng)dimension量綱annihilation湮沒(méi)cathode-raytube陰極射線(xiàn)管conservativeforce保守力diode二級(jí)管anode陽(yáng)極cathode陰極constantforce恒力diopter屈光度antenna天線(xiàn)cation正離子constant常量directcurrent,DC直流appliedphysics應(yīng)用物理學(xué)cell電池continuousspectrum連續(xù)譜directimpact正碰Archimedesprinciple阿基米德Celsiusscale攝氏溫標(biāo)convergentlens會(huì)聚透鏡directmeasurement直接測(cè)量原理centreofgravity重心convexlens凸透鏡discharge放電專(zhuān)業(yè)文檔-可編輯--disorder無(wú)序electromagnet電磁體firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速完全彈性碰撞dispersion色散electrometer靜電計(jì)度impulse沖量displacement位移electromotiveforce電動(dòng)勢(shì)fission裂變incidentangle入射角divergentlens發(fā)散透鏡electron電子fixed-axisrotation定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)incidentray入射線(xiàn)Dopplereffect多普勒效應(yīng)electronbeam電子束flotationbalance浮力秤indirectmeasurement間接測(cè)doubleslitdiffraction雙縫衍射electroncloud電子云fluid流體量drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力electronmicroscope電子顯微focallength焦距inducedelectriccurrent感應(yīng)電drycell干電池鏡focusing調(diào)焦，聚焦流echo回聲electronvolt電子伏特focus焦點(diǎn)inducedelectricfield感應(yīng)電場(chǎng)eddycurrent渦流electroscope驗(yàn)電器force力inductioncurrent感應(yīng)電流effectivevalue有效值electrostaticequilibrium靜電forcedvibration受迫振動(dòng)inductionelectromotiveforceelasticbody彈性體平衡fractal分形感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)elasticforce彈［性］力electrostaticinduction靜電感freecharge自由電荷inductionmotor感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)elasticity彈性應(yīng)freeelectron自由電子inertia慣性electriccharge電荷electrostaticscreening靜電屏freeperiod自由周期inertialforce慣性力electriccircuit電路蔽freezingpoint凝固點(diǎn)inertialsystem慣性系electriccorona電暈elementarycharge基本電荷，frequency頻率infraredray紅外線(xiàn)electricenergy電能元電荷frictionforce摩擦力infrasonicwave次聲波electricfield電場(chǎng)energy能量fusion聚變initialphase初位相electricfieldintensity電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度energylevel能級(jí)galvanometer電流計(jì)initialvelocity初速度electricfieldline電場(chǎng)線(xiàn)equilibrium平衡gas氣體input輸入electricflux電通量equilibriumcondition平衡條件generalphysics普通物理學(xué)instantaneouspower瞬時(shí)功率electricleakage漏電equilibriumofforces力的平衡generator發(fā)電機(jī)instantaneousvelocity瞬時(shí)速electricneutrality電中性equilibriumposition平衡位置goodconductor良導(dǎo)體度electricpotential電位，電勢(shì)equilibriumstate平衡態(tài)gravitation引力instrument儀器electricpotentialdifference電equivalentsourcetheorem等gravity重力insulatedconductor絕緣導(dǎo)體位差，電勢(shì)差效電源定理gravitationalpotentialenergyinsulatingmedium絕緣介質(zhì)electricpotentialenergy電位erectimage正像重力勢(shì)能insulator絕緣體能error誤差gravityfield重力場(chǎng)intensityofsound聲強(qiáng)electricpower電功率ether以太groundearth接地interference干涉electricquantity電量evaporation蒸發(fā)groundstate基態(tài)interferencefringe干涉條紋electrification起電excitation激發(fā)groundwire地線(xiàn)interferencepattern干涉圖樣electrificationbyfriction摩擦excitationstate激發(fā)態(tài)hadron強(qiáng)子interferometer干涉儀起電experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)halflifeperiod半衰期internalenergy內(nèi)能electrifiedbody帶電體experimentalphysics實(shí)驗(yàn)物理heat熱internalforce內(nèi)力electrode電極學(xué)heattransfer傳熱internalresistance內(nèi)阻electrolysis電解externalforce外力henry亨利intonation聲調(diào)electrolyte電解質(zhì)eyepiece目鏡hertz赫茲(頻率的單位)invertedimage倒像electromagneticdamping電磁farsight遠(yuǎn)視Hookelaw胡克定律invisiblelight不可見(jiàn)光阻尼Faradaycylinder法拉第圓筒humidity濕度ionbeam離子束electromagneticinduction電Faradaylawofhydrogen氫原子ionization電離磁感應(yīng)electromagneticinduction法hypothesis假設(shè)irreversibleprocess不可逆過(guò)程electromagneticradiation電磁拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律icepoint冰點(diǎn)isobaricprocess等壓過(guò)程輻射Faraday'slawofidealgas理想氣體isobar等壓線(xiàn)electromagneticwave電磁波electromagneticinduct法拉第image像isochoricprocess等體積過(guò)程electromagneticwave電磁感應(yīng)定律imagedistance像距isothermal等溫線(xiàn)spectrum電磁波譜farad法拉(電容的單位)imageheight像高isothermalprocess等溫過(guò)程electromagnetisminductionfilminterference薄膜干涉imaging成像isotope同位素phenomenon電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象finalvelocity末速度imperfectinelasticcollision非isotropy各向同性專(zhuān)業(yè)文檔-可編輯--joule焦耳（功的單位）magneticfieldintensity磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)momentumofelectromagnetic介質(zhì)Jouleheat焦耳熱度f(wàn)ield電磁場(chǎng)的動(dòng)量optics光學(xué)Joulelaw焦耳定律magneticfieldline磁場(chǎng)線(xiàn)momentum動(dòng)量orbit軌道Joule'law焦耳定律magneticinductionflux磁感應(yīng)motor電動(dòng)機(jī)order有序Keplerlaw開(kāi)普勒定律通量multimeter多用［電］表oscillograph示波器kinematics運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)magneticinduction磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度musicalquality音色output輸出kineticenergy動(dòng)能magneticinductionline磁感應(yīng)Npole北極overweight超重Laplace'sequation拉普拉斯方線(xiàn)naturalfrequency固有頻率parallelconnectionof程magneticmaterial磁性材料naturallight自然光condensers電容器的并聯(lián)laser激光，激光器magneticneedle磁針negativecharge負(fù)電荷parallelogramrule平行四邊形law定律magneticpole磁極negativecrystal負(fù)晶體定律lawofconservationofangularmagnetics磁學(xué)negativeion負(fù)離子parallel-resonancecircuit并聯(lián)momentum角動(dòng)量守恒定律magnetism磁學(xué)negativeplate負(fù)極板諧振電路lawofconservationofenergymagnetization磁化network網(wǎng)絡(luò)parameter參量能量守恒定律magnet磁體neutralization中和particle質(zhì)點(diǎn)，粒子lawofconservationofmass質(zhì)magnification放大率neutron中子Pascallaw帕斯卡定律量守恒定律magnifier放大鏡，放大器newton牛頓（力的單位）path路程lawofconservationofmanometer流體壓強(qiáng)計(jì)Newtonfirstlaw牛頓第一定律peak峰值mechanicalenergy機(jī)械能守恒mass質(zhì)量Newtonsecondlaw牛頓第二定pendulum擺定律massdefect質(zhì)量虧損律penumbra半影l(fā)awofconservationofmass-energyequation質(zhì)能方Newtonthirdlaw牛頓第三定律perfectconductor理想導(dǎo)體momentum動(dòng)量守恒定律程nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)perfectelasticcollision完全彈lawofelectricchargematter物質(zhì)northpole北極性碰撞conservation電荷守恒定律matterwave物質(zhì)波nucleusforce核力perfectinelasticcollision完全LeSystèmeInternationald`Maxwell'sequations麥克斯韋nucleusofcondensation凝結(jié)非彈性碰撞Unitès國(guó)際單位制(SI)方程組核periodicity周期性lead導(dǎo)線(xiàn)meanspeed平均速率object物period周期length長(zhǎng)度meanvelocity平均速度objectdistance物距periscope潛望鏡lens透鏡measurement測(cè)量objectheight物高permanentmagnet永磁體lensformula透鏡公式mechanicalenergy機(jī)械能objective物鏡permittivityofvacuum真空介L(zhǎng)enz'slaw楞次定律mechanicalmotion機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)observation觀(guān)察電常數(shù)lepton輕子mechanicalvibration機(jī)械振動(dòng)Oersted'sexperiment奧斯特實(shí)permittivity電容率Lightray光線(xiàn)mechanics力學(xué)驗(yàn)phase位相l(xiāng)ightsource光源medium介質(zhì)ohm歐姆phenomenon現(xiàn)象lightwave光波meltingfusion熔化Ohmlaw歐姆定律photocurrent光電流lightningrod避雷針meltingpoint熔點(diǎn)ohmmeter歐姆計(jì)photoelectriccell光電管light光metrerule米尺Ohm'slaw歐姆定律photoelectriceffect光電效應(yīng)linespectrum線(xiàn)狀譜microdetector靈敏電流計(jì)opencircuit開(kāi)路photoelectron光電子linesofcurrent電流線(xiàn)micrometercaliper螺旋測(cè)微器opticalbench光具座photography照相術(shù)linesofforceofelectricfield電microscope顯微鏡opticalcentreoflens透鏡光心photon光子力線(xiàn)microscopicparticle微觀(guān)粒子opticalfiber光導(dǎo)纖維physicalbalance物理天平liquefaction液化mirrorreflection鏡面反射opticalglass光學(xué)玻璃physicalquantity物理量liquefactionpoint液化點(diǎn)mirror鏡opticalinstrument光學(xué)儀器physics物理學(xué)liquid液體mixedunitsystem混合單位制opticallever光杠桿piezometer壓強(qiáng)計(jì)longitudinalwave縱波modernphysics現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)opticalpathdifference光程差pitch音調(diào)loop回路molarvolume摩爾體積opticalpath光程(路)Planckconstant普朗克常量Lorentzforce洛侖茲力molecularspectrum分子光譜opticallydensermedium光密plasma等離子體luminousintensity發(fā)光強(qiáng)度molecularstructure分子結(jié)構(gòu)介質(zhì)pointcharge點(diǎn)電荷magneticfield磁場(chǎng)momentofforce力矩opticallythinnermedium光疏polarization偏振專(zhuān)業(yè)文檔-可編輯--polarizedlight偏振光refractioncoefficient折射系數(shù)sensitivegalvanometer靈敏電spectrum光譜polycrystal多晶體refractiveindex折射率流計(jì)speed速率poorconductor不良導(dǎo)體relativeacceleration相對(duì)加速sensitivity靈敏度sphericalmirror球面鏡positivecharge正電荷度sensitometer感光計(jì)spontaneousradiation自發(fā)輻positivecrystal正晶體relativeerror相對(duì)誤差sensor傳感器射positiveion正離子relativemotion相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)seriesconnectionofspringbalance彈簧秤positiveplate正極板relativevelocity相對(duì)速度condensers電容器的串聯(lián)stability穩(wěn)定性positron正電子relativity相對(duì)論series-resonancecircuit串聯(lián)諧stabilizedcurrentsupply穩(wěn)流potentialenergy勢(shì)能resistance電阻振電路電源potentiometer電位差計(jì)resistancebox電阻箱shortcircuit短路stabilizedvoltagesupply穩(wěn)壓power功率resistivity電阻率shortsight近視電源pressure壓強(qiáng)，壓力resistor電阻［器］shuntresistor分流電阻standardatmosphericprimarycoil原線(xiàn)圈resolutionofforce力的分解significantfigure有效數(shù)字pressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓principleofconstancyoflightresolutionofvelocity速度的分simpleharmonicmotion(SHM)standardcell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池velocity光速不變?cè)斫夂?jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)standingwave駐波prism棱鏡resonance共振，共鳴simpleharmonicwave簡(jiǎn)諧波staticfriction靜摩擦projectile拋體resonantfrequency共振頻率simplependulum單擺stationarystate定態(tài)projectilemotion拋體運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantforce合力singlecrystal（monocrystal）單steadycurrent恒定電流projector投影儀resultantvelocity合速度晶體steadycurrentsource恒流源proton質(zhì)子reversibilityofopticalpath光singleslitdiffraction單縫衍射steadyvoltagesource恒壓源pulley滑輪路可逆性sinusoidalalternatingcurrentsteampoint汽點(diǎn)pulleyblock滑輪組reversibleprocess可逆過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)諧交流電stiffness勁度［系數(shù)］quantityofheat熱量rheostat變阻器sinusoidalcurrent正弦式電流stimulatedradiation受激輻射quantization量子化right-handscrewrule右手螺旋slidingfriction滑動(dòng)摩擦stopwatch停表quantum量子定則slit狹縫sublimation升華quantummechanics量子力學(xué)rocker火箭solarcell太陽(yáng)能電池superconductivity超導(dǎo)［電］性quantumnumber量子數(shù)rotatingmagneticfield旋轉(zhuǎn)磁solenoid螺線(xiàn)管superconductor超導(dǎo)體radar雷達(dá)場(chǎng)solidification凝固superpositionprincipleofradioactivesource放射源rotation自轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)solidifyingpoint凝固點(diǎn)electricfield電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度疊加原理radiusofgyration回旋半徑Rutherfordscattering盧瑟福散solid固體superpositiontheorem疊加定randommotion無(wú)規(guī)則運(yùn)動(dòng)射solution溶液律range量程Rutherford［α-particlesolvation溶解supersaturation過(guò)度飽和ratedvoltage額定電壓scattering］experiment盧瑟福sonar聲納supersonicspeed超聲速reactingforce反作用力［α散射］實(shí)驗(yàn)soundsource聲源supersonicwave超聲波realimage實(shí)像Spole南極soundvelocity聲速supplytransformer電源變壓器realobject實(shí)物saturation飽和soundwave聲波surfaceresistance表面電阻reasoning推理scalar標(biāo)量sound聲［音］switch開(kāi)關(guān)recoil反沖scalarfield標(biāo)量場(chǎng)source電源systemofconcurrentforces共rectilinearmotion直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)scanner掃描器southpole南極點(diǎn)力系referenceframe參考系，坐標(biāo)系secondcosmicvelocity第二宇space空間systemofparticles質(zhì)點(diǎn)系referencesystem參考系宙速度sparkdischarge火花放電systemofunits單位制reflectedangle反射角selectiveabsorption選擇吸收specialrelativity狹義相對(duì)論systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差reflectedray反射線(xiàn)self-inducedelectromotivespecificheatcapacity比熱容telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡reflectioncoefficient反射系數(shù)force自感電動(dòng)勢(shì)spectacles眼鏡temperature溫度reflectionlaw反射定律self-inductance自感spectralanalysis光譜分析tension張力reflectivity反射率self-inductionphenomenon自spectralline［光］譜線(xiàn)thelawofgravity萬(wàn)有引力定律refractedangle折射角感系數(shù)spectrograph攝譜儀theorem原理refractedray折射線(xiàn)semiconductor半導(dǎo)體spectrography攝譜學(xué)theoremofkineticenergy動(dòng)能refractionlaw折射定律semi-transparentfilm半透膜spectroscopy光譜學(xué)定理專(zhuān)業(yè)文檔-可編輯--theoremofmomentum動(dòng)量定universalmeter多用［電］表β-rayβ射線(xiàn)理vacuumtube真空管γ-decayγ衰變theoreticalphysics理論物理學(xué)vacu