2012屆高考英語 能力訓練7

PAGEPAGE7能力訓練（七）（限時40分鐘）21.【A】【B】【C】【D】72.【A】【B】【C】【D】72.【A】【B】【C】【D】22.【A】【B】【C】【D】73.【A】【B】【C】【D】73.【A】【B】【C】【D】23.【A】【B】【C】【D】74.【A】【B】【C】【D】74.【A】【B】【C】【D】24.【A】【B】【C】【D】75.【A】【B】【C】【D】75.【A】【B】【C】【D】25.【A】【B】【C】【D】26.【A】【B】【C】【D】60.【A】【B】【C】【D】56.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】27.【A】【B】【C】【D】61.【A】【B】【C】【D】57.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】28.【A】【B】【C】【D】62.【A】【B】【C】【D】58.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】29.【A】【B】【C】【D】63.【A】【B】【C】【D】59.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】30.【A】【B】【C】【D】60.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）（2010佛山一中第一次模擬）Thepreparationswentonforthedance.IbegantoworryaboutwhatIwasto___21____.Itseemedsostupidnottobeabletothinkofanything.Oneevening,whenIwaschangingfordinner,therewasa___22___atmybedroomdoor.Icalled“Comein,”thinkingitwasmymaid,Clarice.ItwasMrs.Danvers.“Ihopeyouwillforgivemefor___23____you,”shesaid,“Haveyoudecidedyet,madam,whatyouwillwear?”Therewasa___24___ofscorn（嘲弄）inhervoice,ofsatisfaction.ShemusthaveheardthroughClariceinsomeway.“No,Ihaven’tdecided.”“Iwonderwhyyoudon’t__25___oneofthepicturesinthehall.”Iwonderedwhysuchanideadidnotcometomebefore.Itwasan___26___answertomydifficulty.“Allthepicturesinthegallerywouldbegoodtocopy,especiallythatoneoftheyoungladyinwhite.”Hervoicewas___27___normal.Didshewanttobefriendswithmeatlast?OrdidsherealizethatitwasnotIwhohadtoldMaximhersecret,andwasthisherwayofthankingmeformy___28___?“HasMr.deWinternotsuggestedanythingforyou?”“No.No.Idon’twanthimtoknowbeforehand.Iwantto___29___him.”“Madam,whenyoudodecide,IshouldadviseyoutohaveyourdressmadeinLondon.Voce,inBondStreet,isagoodplaceIknow.Youshouldstudythepicturesinthehall,madam,especiallytheoneI___30___.Andyouneedn’tthinkthatIwillgiveyouaway.Iwon’tsayawordtoanyone.”“Thankyou,Mrs.Danvers.”Iwentondressing,puzzledbyhermanner.21.A.choose B.wear C.dress D.purchase22.A.call B.servant C.ring D.knock23.A.disturbing B.asking C.informing D.troubling24.A.sound B.suggestion C.symbol D.signal25.A.study B.use C.copy D.observe26.A.obvious B.interesting C.easy D.exciting27.A.pleasantly B.surprisingly C.extremely D.apparently28.A.help B.silence C.advice D.tolerance29.A.impress B.please C.shock D.surprise30.A.liked B.referred C.preferred D.mentioned二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）A（2009安徽，E）Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃．Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate．Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld．Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(資源)：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals．Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole．Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests．Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis．Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo．Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply．Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore．Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests．However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue．Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests．72．Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey．A．reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB．bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC．rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D．reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth73．Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain．B．Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests．C．Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources．D．Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests．74．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA．wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB．thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC．wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD．thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns75．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveRainforests B．HowtoProtectNatureC．RainforestsandtheEnvironment D．RainforestsandMedicalDevelopmentB（2009江西，B）ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment！Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMethod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.60.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak. B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled. D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.61.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutside B.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottle D.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle62.Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.63.Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.C（2009江西，E）NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofandEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhichwastheagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPetlaluexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsinRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.72.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combined73.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices74.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBC B.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsago D.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians75.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve.A.bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.betravelledasfarasAfghanistan第二節(jié):信息匹配（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）（2010佛山一中第一次模擬）以下是咨詢和服務(wù)部門的信息：CareerServices(Room113)ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisestudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment,providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am–4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothis,theofficealsooffersotherservices,suchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:1:30pm–4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752MedicalThestaffoftheMedicalOpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Thesportsoffice(Room207)Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:7:00am–10:00pmPhone:(412)396-6877Fax:(412)396-6876E.Foodservice(Room127)Tasty,nutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:2:30pm–5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890F.Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksan